Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

J Formos Med Assoc 2020 Jun 26. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Dental Department of Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Background/purpose: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was widely used in endodontic therapy as bioceramic material. Although MTA has high biocompatibility, it may lead to tooth discoloration. The aim of this study was to investigate the discoloration of two different bioceramic materials and the effects of internal bleaching. Read More

J Dent Sci 2020 Jun 26;15(2):181-185. Epub 2019 Dec 26.

Department of Conservative Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Background/purpose: Triple antibiotic paste (TAP) has been successfully used in revascularization procedure. However, one of the problems associated with TAP use is teeth discoloration, which is attributed to the presence of minocycline constituent. The aim of this study is to investigate the discoloration effect of different concentrations of triple (TAP) and double (DAP) antibiotics pastes on root dentine. Read More

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020 Jun 10;1152:122228. Epub 2020 Jun 10.

PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Tobacco smoking contributes to tooth discoloration. Pigmented compounds in the smoke generated by combustion of tobacco can cause discoloration of dental hard tissues. However, aerosols from heated tobacco products cause less discoloration than cigarette smoke (CS) in vitro. Read More

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2020 Apr- Jun;32(2):238-243

Abbottabad International Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Background: Due to poor oral hygiene and use of tobacco, dental discolorations are present in some people and may indicate presence of toxic substances in food or body, while some have anatomical faulty alignment of teeth. The objective of the study was to know the frequency of these discolorations and faulty dental alignment in the target population so that a forensic tool could be developed.

Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was done in the Dentistry Department of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad during the month of October 2019, on routine patients visiting the department, using non-probability convenience sampling. Read More

Braz Oral Res 2020 5;34:e049. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

This study aimed to evaluate adolescents' aesthetic perceptions and their social judgments regarding different enamel opacities. Sample size was calculated and resulted in the inclusion of 100 adolescents (aged 10 to 15 years) from a public school in Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. Images of enamel opacities were manipulated to create aesthetic enamel defects, such as enamel color changes (unilateral and bilateral white opacity, unilateral and bilateral yellowish opacity, and unilateral and bilateral yellowish opacity with loss of structure). Read More

J Endod 2020 Jun 16. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Department of Endodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. Electronic address:

Introduction: Factors that influence clinical outcomes for regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) are unknown. This retrospective study aimed to assess tooth healing, root development, pulp vitality, and esthetics post-REPs and categorize them into clinician- and patient-centered outcomes. Furthermore, this study identified significant predictors affecting such outcomes. Read More

Case Rep Dent 2020 26;2020:8202873. Epub 2020 May 26.

Conservative Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Root canal treatment failure can be determined based on a patient's complaint and on the basis of clinical examination and radiographic findings. Most of the signs and symptoms for the failure are pain and discomfort, swelling and sinus formation at the surrounding soft tissue, and discoloration of the subjected tooth. Factors such as mechanical perforation during the procedures, overfilled or underfilled root canal, and missed or unfilled canals are the main factors for the failure outcome. Read More

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2020 Jun 10. Epub 2020 Jun 10.

Department of Pediatric and Orthodontic Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between aesthetic perception and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in schoolchildren aged 8-12 years.

Methods: The study included 467 pupils enrolled in elementary schools. Once authorization was received, the students were examined for DMFT and dmft indexes (WHO criteria), and for MIH (EAPD criteria). Read More

Oral Health Prev Dent 2020 ;18(3):549-554

Purpose: Resin infiltration may be a barrier for bleaching gels. The aim of this study was to compare dental bleaching effectiveness using low-concentration gels on heavily or mildly stained teeth that were or were not treated with resin infiltration agents.

Materials And Methods: Forty bovine enamel surfaces were submitted to demineralisation, after which two staining protocols were performed. Read More

Swiss Dent J 2020 Jun;130(6):493-501

Postgraduate Student, Department of Restorative and Cosmetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and complications of several bleaching methods in patients with discolored teeth after orthodontic treatment. This randomized clinical trial involved 60 volunteers (31 women, 29 men) aged 14 to 30 years, who finished fixed orthodontic therapy at least three months before the study commencement and complained of discoloration on upper front teeth. The subjects were divided into four groups by treatment. Read More

J Esthet Restor Dent 2020 Jun 8. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Objective: To record in detail, the long-term success of a bleaching treatment employing hydrogen peroxide in a severely darkened tooth.

Clinical Considerations: Tooth discoloration is an important aesthetic complain of patients. Because it is a relatively common condition, different materials and techniques capable of restoring the tooth color in a minimally invasive, conservative, and longstanding manner were developed. Read More

BMC Oral Health 2020 Jun 3;20(1):163. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 07985, South Korea.

Background: To evaluate tooth discoloration by newly developed calcium silicate-based materials, and to examine the pre-application of dentin bonding agent (DBA) for preventing discoloration caused by mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA).

Methods: The roots of 50 premolars were randomly divided into five groups (n = 10) and cavities were prepared from resected root surfaces. MTA was placed in the cavities of teeth belonging to the ProRoot MTA (MTA) and RetroMTA (RMTA) groups. Read More

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2020 Apr-Jun;10(2):227-232. Epub 2019 Dec 17.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, JamiaMilliaIslamia, New Delhi, India.

Objective: Luxation injuries are one of the most prevalent type traumatic dental injuries in primary dentition. The impact of these injuries may not only be limited to the primary teeth but may also have adverse effects on the developing succedaneous tooth bud resulting in various unfavorable consequences. This systematic review aims at compiling the evidence of available literature regarding luxation injuries to primary teeth, etiology, treatment modalities, outcomes and sequelae on permanent teeth. Read More

Am J Dent 2020 Jun;33(3):165-168

Department of Developmental Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Purpose: To clinically evaluate the clinical success of a primary zirconia molar crown, compared with stainless steel crowns (SSCs).

Methods: This randomized, controlled clinical trial was designed as a split-mouth study. 50 subjects ranging in age from 3-7 years were recruited to provide a total of 50 paired teeth requiring primary molar crowns, each participant receiving a SSC and zirconia crown. Read More

J Dent 2020 May 25:103385. Epub 2020 May 25.

School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Southwest Bahia State University UESB, Jequie, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address:

Objectives: To develop and validate a questionnaire concerning the aspects evaluated during the hiring process by human resources professionals (HRPs); to apply the validated questionnaire; and to evaluate the perceptions and judgment of HRPs regarding different traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and their consequences (TDI-Cs).

Materials And Methods: The acceptability, discriminative properties, internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the developed questionnaire were evaluated, using the same methodology as the main study and adopting a pilot sample. For both the validation process and the application phase, images of one male and one female were manipulated, or not (control), to create different types of TDI (enamel fracture, enamel and dentin fracture, avulsion) and TDI-Cs (crown discoloration, tooth loss due to avulsion). Read More

Heliyon 2020 May 21;6(5):e03969. Epub 2020 May 21.

Department of Clinical and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil.

Objective: Restoring noncarious cervical lesions are challenging to clinical practice. This study aimed to compare the clinical performance/longevity of glass ionomer cements (GIC) and composite resins (CR) used for noncarious cervical lesions (NCCL) through a systematic review and meta-analysis (MA).

Data: Randomized and controlled clinical trials and nonrandomized clinical trials, which compared the clinical performance/longevity of CR and GIC (conventional and/or resin-modified) in the treatment of NCCL, were included. Read More

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2020 Jul 19;130(1):52-62. Epub 2020 May 19.

Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, UNICAMP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Objective And Study Design: This narrative review summarizes the current state of art of radiation-related caries (RC), an aggressive disease that affects approximately 30% of post-head and neck radiotherapy (HNRT) patients.

Results: RC mainly affects the tooth cervical areas and incisal/cuspal tips and develops 6 to 12 months after HNRT. Early RC signs include black/brownish tooth discoloration and enamel cracks, which progress to enamel delamination, exposing underlying dentin to a highly cariogenic oral environment and rapid tooth destruction/dental crown amputation. Read More

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019 Nov-Dec;12(6):566-568

Department of Pedodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

Aim: The aim of this article is to report a case of green discoloration of primary teeth associated with neonatal cholestatic jaundice and sepsis in a 2-year-old girl.

Background: Systemic changes can lead to dental alterations of the teeth. One of the disorders is elevated serum bilirubin levels that can cause pigmentation of teeth. Read More

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019 Nov-Dec;12(6):553-559

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.

Aim: To evaluate and compare the retention ability, anticaries effect and marginal discoloration when sealed with a glass ionomer-based sealant (Fusion i-seal) and a resin-based fissure sealant (Helioseal-F) on permanent first molars.

Materials And Methods: Caries free, fully erupted permanent first molars of 50 children between 6 years and 8 years were sealed with pit and fissure sealants under rubber dam isolation. Glass ionomer-based sealant was applied on a permanent first molar and the contralateral molar with resin-based sealant. Read More

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019 Sep-Oct;12(5):464-466

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Dentinogenesis imperfect is a hereditary dentin defect leading to discoloration as well as early tooth wear. Timely diagnosis and treatment are required to prevent further tooth loss. Two patients reported to the department of pediatrics dentistry with dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI). Read More

BMC Med Genet 2020 May 7;21(1):97. Epub 2020 May 7.

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Center for Research in Molecular Medicine (CRiMM), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Background: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a highly heterogeneous group of hereditary developmental abnormalities which mainly affects the dental enamel during tooth development in terms of its thickness, structure, and composition. It appears both in syndromic as well as non-syndromic forms. In the affected individuals, the enamel is usually thin, soft, rough, brittle, pitted, chipped, and abraded, having reduced functional ability and aesthetics. Read More

J Orofac Orthop 2020 Jul 6;81(4):258-266. Epub 2020 May 6.

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dental School, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Purpose: Surface sealants are widely used as a prevention strategy and are indicated for young patients with insufficient oral hygiene who also need plaque removal by professional tooth cleaning. The aim of this study was to evaluate discoloration of surface sealants by plaque disclosing solutions and to test to what extent this discoloration can be reduced again by professional tooth cleaning.

Methods: In all, 96 extracted lesion-free human teeth were randomly assigned to treatment with either Pro Seal® (PS; Opal Orthodontics, South Jordan, UT, USA) or Opal®Seal™ (OS; Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca, IL, USA). Read More

Compend Contin Educ Dent 2020 May;41(5):e1-e10

Clinical Professor, Director of Implant Dentistry, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York.

Background: A retrospective comparative radiographic and clinical studywas performed to evaluate primary stability, bone volume, and esthetic outcomes of tapered (T) implants (control group) versus inverted body-shift (INV) implants (test group).

Methods: A total of 42 platform-switched implants, 21 T and 21 INV, were used to replace nonrestorable teeth in maxillary central incisor post-extraction sockets. Implant primary stability and insertion torque values in addition to radiographic differences in labial plate dimension, tooth-to-implant distance, and marginal bone levels were correlated with clinical outcomes using the pink esthetic score (PES). Read More

Int J Nanomedicine 2020 23;15:2829-2839. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

Objective: To investigate the remineralizing and staining effects of sodium fluoride (NaF) solution with polyethylene glycol-coated silver nanoparticles (PEG-AgNPs) on artificial dentine caries.

Materials and methods: Demineralized human dentine blocks were allocated to three groups. The blocks in group 1 underwent a topical application of a 12% silver diamine fluoride (SDF, 14,150 ppm fluoride) solution. Read More

Bioact Mater 2020 Sep 18;5(3):516-521. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

Addition of zinc oxide (ZnO) to Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) has been shown to rectify tooth discoloration caused by Angelus MTA. This study evaluated the microhardness, compressive strength, calcium ion release and crystalline structures of MTA mixed with ZnO in different environmental conditions. Molds with a diameter of 4 mm and a height of 6 mm were used for compressive strength, calcium ion release and X-ray diffraction (XRD) evaluations. Read More

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2020 Apr-Jun;10(2):135-137. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.

Simultaneous presentation of tuberculosis (TB) and lymphoma in a young child is indeed a very rare entity. Malignancy such as Hodgkin's disease (HD) most commonly causes suppression of the cell-mediated immunity, which makes the individual, especially children, more prone to tuberculous infection. One of the non-life threatening complications in these young cancer survivors is the associated dental anomalies. Read More

Clin Oral Investig 2020 Apr 21. Epub 2020 Apr 21.

Department of Oral Health Sciences, Section of Endodontology, Ghent University, C. Heymanslaan 10/P8, B, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Objectives: Sealer remnants in the access cavity may negatively affect coronal seal and cause tooth discoloration. This study sought to evaluate the efficacy of different cleaning protocols for the sealer-contaminated access cavity.

Materials And Methods: Sixty extracted human molars were accessed, chemomechanically prepared and warm vertically obturated with gutta-percha and epoxy resin sealer. Read More

Dent Med Probl 2020 Jan-Mar;57(1):31-38

Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

Background: The success of composite resin restorations depends to a great extent on their color stability. However, discoloration is still a problem in composite resin restorations.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of different staining solutions on the color stability of composite resins. Read More

Int Endod J 2020 Apr 16. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

Department of Endodontics, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.

Aim: To analyse the cytotoxicity, colour change and radiopacity of MTA Flow (MTA), UltraCal XS (UC) and Bio-C Temp (BT).

Methodology: Human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were placed in contact with several dilutions of culture media previously exposed to the experimental materials and tested for cell viability using MTT. Bovine teeth were prepared to simulate an open apex and to mimic extensive crown fracture. Read More

J Prosthet Dent 2020 Mar 20. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Professor, Department of Oral Implant, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address:

Statement Of Problem: The grayish appearance of a titanium abutment discolors the peri-implant soft tissue, especially if the gingiva is thin. Whether an anodized titanium abutment can prevent the discoloration is unclear.

Purpose: The purpose of this clinical study was to investigate the color change of peri-implant soft tissue surrounding a titanium abutment that had been colored by anodic oxidation. Read More

Clin Oral Investig 2020 Mar 20. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.

Objectives: This in vitro study aimed to investigate the color changes of the bracket-bonded tooth surfaces after the use of 4 different mouthwashes.

Materials And Methods: A total of 100 human premolar teeth were randomly divided into 10 equal groups. Color values (L*a*b*) of the buccal surfaces of each tooth were assessed using a digital spectrophotometer. Read More

Oral Health Prev Dent 2020 ;18(2):161-164

Purpose: This randomised controlled study evaluated the effectiveness of an oral probiotic, Streptococcus salivarius M18 (SsM18), in children with black stains (BSs) in order to counteract their reformation.

Materials And Methods: Fifty-eight children (aged 4-10 years) presenting with BSs were enrolled. They were randomly divided into two groups: group A (n = 29) included children who were given the test product containing SsM18 once a day for 3 months; group B (n = 29) included children who did not receive any treatment. Read More

Dent Traumatol 2020 Feb 16. Epub 2020 Feb 16.

Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Background/aim: Knowledge of factors influencing the occurrence of crown discoloration following traumatic dental injuries in primary teeth and understanding its possible consequences can help dentists to provide appropriate care. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the incidence of crown discoloration following trauma in primary teeth. This study also estimated the risk of pulp necrosis with subsequent infection of the root canal system and pulp canal obliteration in discolored teeth. Read More

Pak J Med Sci 2020 Jan-Feb;36(2):271-275

Dr. Puteri Shafinaz Abdul-Rahman, PhD. Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Objective: Chlorhexidine mouthrinses are considered a gold standard as an adjunct treatment of oral infections. However, owing to its toxicity, discoloration of tooth surface and the emerging prevalence of drug-resistant species, attention is being given to exploring natural alternatives to the drug.

Methods: The experiment was carried out in Azra Naheed Center for Research and Development (ANCRD), Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan from September 2018 till May 2019. Read More

Am J Dent 2020 02;33(1):39-42

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

Purpose: This randomized, controlled study evaluated the 2-year clinical performance of two flowable resin composites performed with a universal adhesive in two etching modes for restoring non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs).

Methods: One hundred NCCLs were restored with two flowable composites ( Charisma Opal Flow and G-aenial Universal Flo) and a universal adhesive (Single Bond Universal) with two etching modes (self-etch and etch&rinse) in a random order. The restorations were evaluated for retention, marginal adaptation, anatomic form, marginal discoloration, surface texture and secondary caries (modified USPHS criteria) at baseline, and after 6, 12 and 24 months. Read More

Am J Dent 2020 Feb;33(1):17-24

Center for Dental Research, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, CA, USA.

Purpose: To review and assess the literature on in vitro studies evaluating tooth bleaching efficacy considering the use of a negative control, type of tooth substrate, storage medium, color evaluation methods, and evaluation time points.

Methods: The following databases were searched: PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science. Search used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) in PubMed in addition to free text. Read More

J Clin Orthod 2019;53(9):508-517

Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Minerva Stomatol 2019 Dec;68(6):332-340

Department of Biotechnologies and Medical Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition are critical events in dentistry not only due to the need for urgent care, but also since they have potential sequelae in the permanent dentition, with a prevalence ranging from 12% to 74%. The aim of this article was to provide an overview of the prevalence, etiology, and clinical and radiographic characteristics as well as the management of permanent teeth sequelae resulting from traumatic injuries to their deciduous predecessors. An extensive literature review was performed to reveal the current evidence on enamel discoloration with or without hypomineralization/hypoplasia, crown dilaceration, odontoma-like malformation, root anomalies, partial or complete arrest of root formation, sequestration of the permanent tooth germ, and eruption disturbances. Read More

J Esthet Restor Dent 2020 Feb 11. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Introduction: This cross-sectional study evaluated the influence of endodontic filling material, cervical limit of root filling, and tooth location on the color variation (∆E ) from 1 to 60 months of follow-up.

Materials And Methods: Color records were obtained from 70 participants who received 83 endodontic treatments. CIEL*a*b* color coordinates were measured on the homologous tooth, which was considered as baseline, and on endodontic treated teeth with a spectrophotometer. Read More

Curr Health Sci J 2019 Jul-Sep;45(3):329-332. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Resident in Orthodontics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Recently a visually pleasing smile has become a major concern for the patients; therefore, dental bleaching has gained importance due to its safety and great aesthetic results. The aim of this paper is to report a case of a non-vital, discolored, maxillary central incisor bleached by Sodium Perborate with the use of glass ionomer cement as a mechanical barrier. The patient was a 35-year-old female complaining of a discolored and unaesthetic appearance of her upper front tooth. Read More

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2019 Oct 1;12(10):12-13. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Dr. Jackson and Ms. Taylor are with Skin Wellness Dermatology Associates in Durham, North Carolina.

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2020 Feb 7. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialities, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Dental School, Dental Clinic, University of Brescia, p.le Spedali Civili 1, 25 133, Brescia, Italy.

Purpose: Black extrinsic discoloration is a common clinical and aesthetic problem. This study aims to evaluate the potential in vitro antagonistic activity of two commercial probiotics, Streptococcus salivarius M18 and Lactobacillus reuteri ProDentis, against microorganisms associated with black stains.

Methods: Streptococcus salivarius M18 and Lactobacillus reuteri were tested against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Actinomyces naeslundiiusing their cell-free fermentative broth in a planktonic growth inhibition test. Read More

Niger J Clin Pract 2020 Feb;23(2):165-171

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the diode laser used for dentin sensitivity on the clinical success of non-carious cervical lesion (NCCL) restorations restored with different adhesive systems.

Methods: 20 NCCLs were restorated with Universal Single Bond (Self Etch) (3M, USA) and Grandio (Voco, Germany), 20 NCCLs were restorated with Universal Single Bond (Total Etch) and Grandio. After diode laser application, 20 NCCLs were restorated with Universal Single Bond and Grandio, 20 NCCLs were restorated with Universal Single Bond (Total Etch) and Grandio. Read More

Contemp Clin Dent 2019 Jan-Mar;10(1):9-15

School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is an esthetic setback for the patient as well as for the dentist, treatment options for MIH includes minimally invasive techniques like microabrasion which has a limited literature of its effect. Furthermore, the effect of remineralizing such as casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) agent on MIH-affected teeth is minimally studied.

Aim: Comparative evaluation of the esthetic after microabrasion and microabrasion followed by Tooth Mousse Plus on hypomineralized incisors of MIH-affected patients. Read More

Biomed Hub 2019 Jan-Apr;4(1):1-5. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

School of Odonto Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Humans have two sets of teeth, deciduous teeth and permanent teeth. When primary teeth fall out, permanent teeth erupt to maintain the chewing function and jaw development. Shedding occurs with increasing level of mobility in primary teeth as a result of root resorption. Read More

Indian J Dent Res 2019 Nov-Dec;30(6):933-936

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George' Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Background: Success of the regenerative endodontic treatment depends upon the disinfection of the root canal system. Because almost no instrumentation is carried out, the disinfection protocol relies only on the medicaments used. The most commonly used medicament is triple antibiotic paste (TAP) composed of metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline. Read More

Oper Dent 2020 Jan/Feb;45(1):E1-E10

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the desensitizing effect of a prefilled disposable tray containing potassium nitrate and fluoride on the self-reported tooth sensitivity (TS) and the bleaching efficacy of 40% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent used for in-office bleaching in comparison with potassium nitrate and fluoride gel applied in a conventional-delivered tray system in an equivalence clinical trial.

Methods And Materials: Seventy-eight patients, with a right maxillary canine darker than A3, were selected for this single-blind (evaluators), randomized clinical trial. Teeth were bleached in two sessions with a one-week interval in between. Read More

J Contemp Dent Pract 2019 Oct 1;20(10):1141-1145. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Private Clinic, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Aim: To determine the knowledge and attitude of dental practitioners (DPs) for internal bleaching technique (IBT) in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was developed based on a convenient sampling of dental practitioners and specialists working in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. DPs responded to a structured, self-administered questionnaire for evaluation of their knowledge and attitude toward IBT. Read More

J Esthet Restor Dent 2020 Jan 26;32(1):119-126. Epub 2019 Dec 26.

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Objective: This study assessed IL-1β and RANK-L levels in vivo and color stability of non-vital teeth bleached using hydrogen (35%) and carbamide (37%) peroxides 3 months after treatment.

Materials And Methods: Fifty teeth were randomly divided into two groups(n = 25):35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) or 37% carbamide peroxide (CP). Four sessions of intracoronal walking-bleach procedure were performed. Read More

Int Q Community Health Educ 2020 Jul 22;40(4):337-343. Epub 2019 Dec 22.

Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Background: The individual knowledge of the effects of tobacco usage on health plays an important role in its uptake. Tobacco consumption usually starts during adolescence, and lack of knowledge about the oral problems of tobacco usage probably plays a role in it.

Aim: To determine the knowledge of adolescents about the effect of tobacco usage on oral health. Read More