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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019 May 25;276(5):1307-1311. Epub 2019 Feb 25.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Purpose: There is no guideline or consensus on preoperative radiologic imaging modality despite the fact that it has a vital importance in appropriate candidacy selection of cochlear implantation. We aimed to find out the role of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on surgical planning, intraoperative technique in cochlear implant candidates.

Methods: The clinical charts, imagings, and operative reports of patients who underwent cochlear implant surgery at a tertiary institution were retrospectively examined. Read More

Radiologia 2019 Feb 15. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Departamento de Radiología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España.

Fractures of the petrous part of the temporal bone are a common lesion of the base of the skull; most of these fractures result from high-energy trauma. In patients with multiple trauma, these injuries can be detected on CT scans of the head and neck, where the direct and indirect signs are usually sufficient to establish the diagnosis. It is important to these fractures because the temporal bone has critical structures and the complexity of this region increases the risk of error unless special care is taken. Read More

J Surg Case Rep 2019 Jan 31;2019(1):rjy353. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Department of Otology and Neurotology, Ohud Hospital, As Salam, Medina, Saudi Arabia.

The traumatic hearing loss is a common finding after head trauma that involves the temporal bone fracture or skull base injury, but the late presentation of the hearing loss bilaterally is a rare presentation. This case report describes the rare and late presentation of bilateral conductive hearing loss 1-year after the head trauma, limited to ossicular chain disruption and hearing loss. This case of post head trauma that was limited to ossicular chain distribution progressed to bilateral conductive hearing loss without temporal bone fracture. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2019 Feb 13;117:48-50. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Israel.

We describe the case of a child with an isolated penetrating trauma to the mastoid tip. Nasal blowing consequently induced air bubbles coming through the mastoid cutaneous fistula and causing extensive subcutaneous neck emphysema. A computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a right mastoid tip bone fracture with extensive cervical subcutaneous emphysema. Read More

J Clin Imaging Sci 2018 15;8:49. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan Health System. Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Malleus fracture is a rare condition. Usually, the handle of the malleus is involved, and we do not find reports in the literature of this condition in the bilateral presentation. It is present as sudden conductive hearing loss commonly after digital manipulation of the external auditory canal. Read More

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019 Feb 3;276(2):513-520. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

Department of Cervicofacial and ENT Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Str. Gheorghe Bilascu Nr. 16-20, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Purpose: The risk of temporal bone fractures in head trauma is not negligible, as injuries also depend on the resistance and integrity of head structures. The capacity of mastoid cells to absorb part of the impact kinetic energy of the temporal bone is diminished after open cavity mastoidectomy, even if the surgical procedure is followed by mastoid obliteration. The aim of our study was to evaluate the severity of lesions in auditory anatomical structures after a lateral impact on cadaveric temporal bones in which open cavity mastoidectomy followed by mastoid obliteration was performed, compared to cadaveric temporal bones with preserved mastoids. Read More

World Neurosurg 2019 Mar 23;123:165-167. Epub 2018 Nov 23.

Department of Neurosurgery, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.

Background: Cranial pneumatization in humans is normally confined to the paranasal sinuses and the petrous and mastoid parts of the temporal bones.

Case Description: We present a case of left-sided fractures of the occipital condyle and lateral mass of the atlas in the setting of extensive craniocervical pneumatization but in the absence of trauma, with a resulting unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy.

Conclusions: We discussed the possible etiology of this rare disease, its management, and prognosis. Read More

Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2019 Feb 31;29(1):129-143. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 1305 York Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of temporal bone trauma. Certain imaging findings can significantly change patient management or change surgical approach. Precise knowledge of clinical or surgical management can guide the review of imaging to detect these key findings. Read More

Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2019 Mar 21;60(2):159-166. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California.

Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy is a well-recognized cause of equine neurologic disease. Temporal bone fractures associated with temporohyoid osteoarthropathy have been recognized with CT, however, little information is available regarding these fractures. The aims of this retrospective analytical study were to assess the prevalence of these fractures and to describe the specific configurations and associated imaging and clinical features. Read More

Br J Sports Med 2018 Nov 13. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Objectives: Lumbar bone stress injury ('bone stress injury') is common in junior fast bowlers. The repetitive loading of cricket fast bowling may cause bone marrow oedema (BMO), detectable on MRI, before the bowler suffers from symptomatic bone stress injury. We investigated the temporal relationship between BMO, bone stress injury, along with bowling workload correlates, in elite junior fast bowlers throughout a cricket season. Read More

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018 Nov 6;47(1):66. Epub 2018 Nov 6.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro (Hwayang-dong), Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-729, Republic of Korea.

Background: Hemotympanum refers to both the presence of blood in the middle ear cavity and to ecchymosis of the tympanic membrane (TM), and a systematic study of intra-TM (iTM) hemorrhage without bleeding in the middle ear cavity has not been conducted. The goals of our study were to analyze the causes of iTM hemorrhage without TM perforation or bleeding in the middle ear cavity, and to demonstrate the clinical characteristics of the disease.

Methods: This Case series study included five patients with iTM hemorrhage between August 2014 and August 2017. Read More

Osteoporos Int 2018 Dec 17;29(12):2703-2715. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, USA.

Computed tomography and finite element modeling were used to assess bone structure at the knee as a function of time after spinal cord injury. Analyzed regions experienced degradation in stiffness, mineral density, and content. Changes were well described as an exponential decay over time, reaching a steady state 3. Read More

Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2018 ;85(1):57-61

Technická univerzita v Liberci.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Currently, operative treatment is preferred in dislocated calcaneal fractures. Most frequently used is the extended lateral approach, the disadvantage of which is the risk of early complications. Therefore, less invasive operative techniques are sought that would reduce the risk of such complications. Read More

J Pediatr Orthop 2019 Mar;39(3):e222-e226

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Background: Phalangeal neck fractures are commonly dorsally displaced and angulated. Surgical treatment is often necessary to restore the retrocondylar recess. The purpose of this study was to determine whether radiographic landmarks can serve as a reference tool for assessing phalangeal neck fracture alignment based on age and sex. Read More

J Neurosurg Pediatr 2018 Nov;22(5):559-566

1Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine; and.

OBJECTIVEPediatric traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) often results in intensive care unit (ICU) admission, the performance of additional diagnostic studies, and ICU-level therapeutic interventions to identify and prevent episodes of neuroworsening.METHODSData prospectively collected in an institutionally specific trauma registry between 2006 and 2015 were supplemented with a retrospective chart review of children admitted with isolated traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) and an admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13-15. Risk of blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) was calculated using the BCVI clinical prediction score. Read More

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2018 May;24(3):239-243

Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Turkey.

Background: This study aims to describe the major pterygoid plate fractures (PPFs) patterns unrelated to Le Fort fractures (LFFs) using maxillofacial computed tomography (CT).

Methods: After obtaining our hospital ethics committee approval (37-05), data for PPF were acquired from the medical records of all the trauma patients who were diagnosed using CT at our hospital from April 2014 to April 2017.

Results: Of the 178 patients, 135 (male/female = 86/49; mean age = 37. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018 Jun 12;109:158-163. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Center for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:

Introduction: Temporal bone fractures (TBF) are traditionally classified by their angle of fracture relative to the petrous ridge, and more recently by whether or not they violate the otic-capsule. This study compared rates of hearing loss (HL) and signs of otologic dysfunction among fracture types of both classification systems, within the pediatric population.

Methods: Pediatric patients were retrospectively characterized from a previously identified cohort of TBF patients, diagnosed from 2000 to 2014. Read More

J Neurosci Rural Pract 2018 Apr-Jun;9(2):226-231

Department of Medicine, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinico-radiological profile and outcome of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Design: Prospective observational study.

Setting: Intensive Care Unit, ward and OPD of Pediatrics, Dr. Read More

Vestn Otorinolaringol 2018;83(2):51-53

Kursk State Medical University, Department of Radiodiagnostics and Therapy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia, 305000.

The authors report a clinical case of the fracture of the base of the skull with the concomitant damage to the sigmoid sinus, jugular vein, and internal carotid artery in the temporal bone pyramid. The injury was associated with massive bleeding from the external acoustic canal that resulted in the death of the patient. Read More

Spine J 2018 09 20;18(9):1659-1668. Epub 2018 Apr 20.

Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 376 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address:

Background Context: Opioid use is prevalent in the management of pre- and postoperative pain in patients undergoing spinal fusion. There is evidence that opioids downregulate osteoblasts in vitro, and a previous study found that morphine delays the maturation and remodeling of callus in a rat femur fracture model. However, the effect of opioids on healing of spinal fusion has not been investigated before. Read More

Yonsei Med J 2018 May;59(3):457-460

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

A few approaches can be used to decompress traumatic facial nerve paralysis including the middle cranial fossa approach or transmastoid approach depending on the site of injury. In some specific situation of treating traumatic facial nerve palsy whose injured site was confined from the geniculate ganglion to the second genu, transcanal endoscopic approach for facial nerve decompression can be used. We performed two cases of total endoscopic transcanal facial nerve decompression in patients with traumatic facial nerve palsy. Read More

Am J Otolaryngol 2018 May - Jun;39(3):338-344. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Objective: While hearing loss following temporal bone fracture is a well-described phenomenon, few data exist on auditory dysfunction in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) without temporal bone fracture. Herein, we aim to systematically review hearing loss after TBI without bony fracture and describe its etiologies.

Data Sources: Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane databases. Read More

Codas 2018 8;30(1):e20170063. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India.

Purpose To study the intraoperative findings in case of early and delayed decompression of facial nerve paralysis and compare their results. Methods Retrospective data analysis of 23 cases of longitudinal temporal bone fracture with House-Brackmann grade V and VI facial nerve paralysis. All cases were thoroughly evaluated and underwent facial nerve decompression through the transmastoid approach. Read More

J Craniofac Surg 2018 Jun;29(4):976-979

Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles.

Bone wax is a commonly used hemostatic agent with minimal complications. Some of the known complications include inflammation, granuloma formation, infection, and impaired osteogenesis. Several clinical reports of bone wax migration have also been reported. Read More

Vasc Endovascular Surg 2018 Apr 12;52(3):226-232. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

1 Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, São João Hospital Centre, Oporto, Portugal.

Injuries of the supra-aortic trunk after blunt chest trauma are rare. This is a case report of a blunt traumatic lesion of the innominate artery (IA) origin that exhibited aortic arch involvement with a focus on imaging and treatment. A 41-year-old fisherman presented an IA injury secondary to a high-impact blunt chest trauma. Read More

J Craniofac Surg 2018 May;29(3):e282-e287

Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery.

Objective: Morphology and dimensions of the bony nasolacrimal canal duct (BNLD) as a key factor in the development of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. We aimed to obtain detailed morphometric analysis of BNLD in children without nasolacrimal duct pathology by using computed tomography and provide standard measurements by means of age which could be utilized in planning management or in invasive interventions.

Methods: Picture Archiving Communication Systems database of our hospital's radiology department was searched for this retrospective study. Read More

J Craniofac Surg 2018 Jun;29(4):1031-1033

The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and the Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education.

Sagittal fracture at the temporal root of the zygomatic arch often occurs as a part of zygomaticomaxillary fractures. The authors described the application of computer-assisted navigation in the lag screw insertion for the fixation of sagittal fracture at the temporal root of zygomatic arch. Using the presurgical planning of the computer-assisted navigation system, the trajectory of lag screw insertion was designed, and the insertion depth was calculated. Read More

J Int Adv Otol 2017 Dec 14;13(3):430-433. Epub 2017 Dec 14.

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, İstanbul University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.

Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea frequently occurs without temporal bone trauma, fracture, surgery, or any identifiable causes. It is usually associated with tegmen tympani defects of the temporal bone in adults. The congenital origin theory and the arachnoid granulation theory have been accepted to explain the tegmen tympani defect. Read More

Am J Otolaryngol 2018 Mar - Apr;39(2):150-152. Epub 2017 Dec 5.

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the reliability of temporal bone high-resolution CT (HRCT) in patients with traumatic facial paralysis.

Methods: HRCT with cross-sectional scanning and multi-planar reformation (MPR) was performed on 26 cases with traumatic facial paralysis, and the preoperative imaging manifestations were compared with surgical findings.

Results: Preoperative HRCT revealed fallopian canal damage at the posterior genu in 1 case, geniculate ganglion in 22 cases, labyrinthine segment in 4 cases, tympanic segment in 13 cases and mastoid segment in 0 case, while surgical findings confirmed fallopian canal damage at the posterior genu in 7 cases, geniculate ganglion in 23 cases, labyrinthine segment in 4 cases, tympanic segment in 17 cases and mastoid segment in 7 cases. Read More

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018 Apr 29;119(2):118-121. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

Department of oral medicine and radiology, Sri Hasanamba dental college and hospital, Hassan, India.

Background: Pneumatic spaces represent sites of minimal resistance, facilitating the spread of various pathological processes into the joint such as tumors, infection or fractures or vice versa. Considering the clinical importance of temporomandibular joint, prevalence of pneumatic spaces of the temporal bone in relation to TMJ in the roof of the TMJ fossa; articular eminence; zygomatic process and peritubal area was determined using Computed tomography. Laterality and gender wise prevalence of pneumatic spaces around the TMJ was also assessed. Read More

Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2017 Dec 1. Epub 2017 Dec 1.

AZURVET Referral Center in Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging, Neurology, Cardiology, Cagnes-sur-Mer, 06800, France.

A four-year-old female French bulldog was presented for evaluation of acute, left-sided peripheral vestibular syndrome. Computed tomographic (CT) examination of the head revealed the presence of air within the left cochlea and vestibule, consistent with pneumolabyrinth. This was concurrent with ipsilateral otitis media and externa. Read More

J Craniofac Surg 2018 Jan;29(1):156-158

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Background: Nasal bone osteotomy subjectively judges the position for osteotomy by visual inspection and by manual feel using the fingertip. Therefore, the outcome depends on the surgeon's experience and mastery of the procedure is technically challenging.

Methods: The authors applied a navigation system for the intraoperative evaluation of the osteotomy line and reduction position in 5 patients with malunited nasal bone fracture. Read More

J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017 Oct 26;43(5):356-360. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Department of Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.

The tympanic plate is a small part of the temporal bone that separates the mandibular condyle from the external auditory canal. Fracture of this small plate is rare and usually associated with other bony fractures, mainly temporal and mandibular bone. There is a limited amount of literature on this subject, which increases the chance of cases being overlooked by physicians and radiologists. Read More

Injury 2017 Dec 31;48(12):2879-2883. Epub 2017 Oct 31.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of otic capsule-sparing (OCS) length for the prediction of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in patients with OCS temporal bone fracture.

Methods: Thirty-four patients with OCS temporal bone fracture were enrolled, and their temporal bone computed tomography (TBCT), audiogram, and medical records were reviewed. The TBCT measured the shortest length between the otic capsule and fracture line. Read More

J Neurosurg Pediatr 2017 Dec 13;20(6):598-603. Epub 2017 Oct 13.

OBJECTIVE Skull fracture is associated with several intracranial injuries. The object of this study was to determine the rate of fracture associated with venous thrombosis, intracranial arterial dissection (ICAD), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage in pediatric patients. Further, the authors aimed to highlight the features of pediatric skull fracture that predict poor neurological outcomes. Read More

J Orthop Res 2018 04 22;36(4):1153-1163. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston University, 715 Albany Street, E 243, Boston, 02118, Massachusetts.

A targeted proteomic analysis of murine serum over a 35-day course of fracture healing was carried out to determine if serum proteomic changes could be used to monitor the biological progression of fracture healing. Transverse, closed femoral fractures where generated and stabilized with intramedullary fixation. A single stranded DNA aptamer-based multiplexed proteomic approach was used to assay 1,310 proteins. Read More

PLoS One 2017 14;12(9):e0184835. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Although osteoporotic bone, with low bone mass and deteriorated bone architecture, provides a less favorable mechanical environment than healthy bone for implant fixation, there is no general agreement on the impact of osteoporosis on peri-implant bone (re)modeling, which is ultimately responsible for the long term stability of the bone-implant system. Here, we inserted an implant in a mouse model mimicking estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss and we monitored with longitudinal in vivo micro-computed tomography the spatio-temporal changes in bone (re)modeling and architecture, considering the separate contributions of trabecular, endocortical and periosteal surfaces. Specifically, 12 week-old C57BL/6J mice underwent OVX/SHM surgery; 9 weeks after we inserted special metal-ceramics implants into the 6th caudal vertebra and we measured bone response with in vivo micro-CT weekly for the following 6 weeks. Read More

J Neuroradiol 2017 Sep 24;44(5):333-338. Epub 2017 May 24.

Department of Neuroradiology and MRI, Grenoble University Hospital, SFR RMN Neurosciences, Grenoble, France; University Grenoble Alpes, IRMaGe, 38000 Grenoble, France.

Purpose: After a trauma, the conductive ossicular chain may be disrupted by ossicular luxation or fracture. Recent developments in 3D-CT allow a better understanding of ossicular injuries. In this retrospective study, we compared patients with post-traumatic conductive hearing loss (CHL) with those referred without CHL to evaluate the relationship between ossicular injuries and CHL. Read More

Pediatr Rev 2017 May;38(5):238

Department of Pediatrics, Harlem Hospital, New York City, NY.

PLoS One 2017 10;12(4):e0175329. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

Division of Analytical Bio-Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Shitukawa, Toon city, Ehime, Japan.

Teriparatide [human parathyroid hormone (1-34)], which exerts an anabolic effect on bone, is used for the treatment of osteoporosis in patients who are at a high risk for fracture. That the once-daily administration of teriparatide causes an increase in cortical porosity in animal models and clinical studies has been a matter of concern. However, it is not well documented that the frequency of administration and/or the total dose of teriparatide affect the cortical porosity. Read More

Emerg Radiol 2017 Oct 3;24(5):497-503. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.

Background And Purpose: The standard head CT protocol makes detection of a temporal bone fracture difficult. The purposes of our study are to revisit the finding of air in various locations around the temporal bone as an indirect sign of fracture and determine if findings could predict fracture pattern.

Materials And Methods: We searched the radiology reports for the keyword "temporal bone fracture. Read More

Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2017 Sep 18;134(4):277-279. Epub 2017 Mar 18.

CHRU de Tours, Service ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, boulevard Tonnellé, 2 boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France; Université François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, service ORL et CCF, UMR-S930, 37000 Tours, France. Electronic address:

Introduction: Temporal bone fractures are frequently associated with ossicular dislocations or fractures, most commonly involving the incus. To our knowledge, isolated fracture of the posterior crus of the stapes has not been previously reported.

Case Report: A 20-year-old man consulted for persistent left hypoacusis several months after a head injury. Read More

Am J Otolaryngol 2017 May - Jun;38(3):269-271. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China.

Objectives: To explore surgical timing of facial paralysis after temporal bone trauma.

Methods: The clinical data of the patients with facial paralysis after temporal bone trauma who underwent subtotal facial nerve decompression were retrospectively collected, and 80 cases followed-up for one year were enrolled in the study. They were divided into different subgroups according to the age, onset, and interval between facial paralysis and surgery, and the outcomes of facial nerve between different subgroups were compared. Read More

Radiol Technol 2017 Jan;88(3):263-276

Purpose: To inform radiologic technologists about which imaging modalities and examinations are best suited for evaluating specific anatomical structures in patients who have sustained a traumatic injury.

Methods: Two scholarly research databases were searched to identify articles focused on trauma imaging of the head, cervical spine, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Articles focused on trauma diagnosis were excluded. Read More

Surg Radiol Anat 2017 Aug 2;39(8):897-904. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

Objective: The calcification of the stylohyoid chain (SHC), elongated styloid process (SP), larger SP' angle and its shortened distance of cervical internal carotid artery (CICA) are risk factors for bony compression and the stylocarotid syndrome.

Methods: 3D-CTAs of 125 patients were analyzed in terms of the SP length, its angulations, type of the SHC and relationships of its proximity to the CICA.

Results: Elongated SP was observed frequently both in females (47%) and males (55%). Read More

J Laryngol Otol 2017 Mar 26;131(3):209-214. Epub 2017 Jan 26.

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,College of Medicine,Catholic University of Korea,Seoul,Korea.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and radiological aspects of otic capsule sparing temporal bone fractures.

Methods: Using medical records, 188 temporal bones of 173 patients with otic capsule sparing temporal bone fractures were evaluated. Otoscopic findings and symptoms, facial paralysis, and hearing loss were assessed. Read More

PLoS One 2017 17;12(1):e0170309. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

Department of Radiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Purpose: We developed an original, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) software that subtracts the initial thoracic vertebral three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) image from the follow-up 3D-CT image. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of this CAD software during screening for vertebral metastases on follow-up CT images of primary lung cancer patients.

Materials And Methods: The interpretation experiment included 30 sets of follow-up CT scans in primary lung cancer patients and was performed by two readers (readers A and B), who each had 2. Read More

J Laryngol Otol 2017 Feb 9;131(2):181-184. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

Department of Otolaryngology,Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust,UK.

Background: A pneumocele occurs when an aerated cranial cavity pathologically expands; a pneumatocele occurs when air extends from an aerated cavity into adjacent soft tissues forming a secondary cavity. Both pathologies are extremely rare with relation to the mastoid. This paper describes a case of a mastoid pneumocele that caused hypoglossal nerve palsy and an intracranial pneumatocele. Read More

Injury 2016 Dec;47 Suppl 6:S47-S52

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the chipping technique for the treatment of femoral non-unions associated with malalignment.

Patients And Methods: A total of 21 femoral non-unions were managed with the chipping procedure and re-fixation. 15 of them had malalignment (angular or rotational deformity or limb length discrepancy). Read More

Clin Radiol 2017 Mar 26;72(3):267.e1-267.e12. Epub 2016 Dec 26.

University Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, Germany.

Aim: To compare image quality and evaluate its clinical importance in common temporal bone pathologies of a pTX-SPACE (parallel transmit [pTX] three-dimensional turbo spin-echo with variable flip angle [SPACE]) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence improved for spatial resolution to a standard-SPACE sequence exhibiting the same scan time at 3 T.

Materials And Methods: Thirty-four patients were examined using a standard-SPACE and resolution improved pTX-SPACE sequence at 3 T MRI. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and image quality were assessed. Read More