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Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019 Apr-Jun;31(2):129-132

Department of Pathology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation, Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.

We present a case of a 22-year-old female with gross hematuria for 1 month. A 9.5-cm tumor was found at her left kidney. Read More

Phytomedicine 2018 Nov 14;59:152755. Epub 2018 Nov 14.

Thailand Excellence Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Electronic address:

Background: Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker (KP) has long been used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases because active compounds in rhizome extracts are important anti-inflammatory agents.

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of an ethanolic extract of KP on the molecular mechanisms associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which was induced by a combination of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β or TNF-α with IL-17A) in a human synovial sarcoma cell line (SW982) culture model. Read More

Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2019 Apr 11. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Dr Abdurrahan Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Objective: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the patients who were operated in our orthopedics and traumatology clinic with the suspection of bone and soft tissue tumors.

Methods: A total of 3133 patients (1146 (46.5%) female and 1318 (53. Read More

Clin Transl Oncol 2019 Apr 8. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Department of Oncology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.

Background: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is an aggressive soft-tissue sarcoma with a poor prognosis owing to its resistance to radiation and chemotherapy. Thus, novel therapeutic strategies for SS are urgently required. Anlotinib, a new oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is designed to primarily inhibit multi-targets in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Read More

Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2019 Apr 5. Epub 2019 Apr 5.

Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China. Electronic address:

Background: Invasion and metastasis of synovial sarcoma is the leading cause of death in patients. Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) accelerates tumor cell invasion and metastasis. MiR-9 promotes tumor metastasis by inducing EMT. Read More

HLA 2019 Apr 5. Epub 2019 Apr 5.

Shenzhen Institute for Innovation and Translational Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and fatal cancer worldwide. The traditional treatment including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy, are not satisfactory due to severe side effects and/or relapse. Genetically engineered T cell based immunotherapy for malignant cancer shows promise in recent clinical trials. Read More

J Clin Med 2019 Mar 24;8(3). Epub 2019 Mar 24.

Departments of Orthopedics and Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

YM155 is an anti-cancer therapy that has advanced into 11 different human clinical trials to treat various cancers. This apoptosis-inducing therapy indirectly affects the protein levels of survivin (gene: ), but the molecular underpinnings of the mechanism remain largely unknown. Synovial sarcoma is a rare soft-tissue malignancy with high protein expression of survivin. Read More

Cancers (Basel) 2019 Mar 22;11(3). Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Department of Applied Research and Technological Development, Molecular Pharmacology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Amadeo 42, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Pazopanib is approved for treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcomas, but primary and secondary drug resistance limits its clinical utility. We investigated the molecular mechanisms mediating pazopanib resistance in human synovial sarcoma (SS) models. We found reduced cell sensitivity to pazopanib associated with inefficient inhibition of the two critical signaling nodes, AKT and ERKs, despite strong inhibition of the main drug target, PDGFRα. Read More

Oncol Lett 2019 Apr 14;17(4):3937-3943. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie 514-8507, Japan.

The aim of the present study was to explore the expression of the cancer testis antigens New York-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (NY-ESO)-1 and melanoma-associated antigen (MAGE)-A4 in high-grade soft-tissue sarcoma and to evaluate their association with the standard clinical-pathological features of surgically treated high-grade sarcoma patients. The study included 82 patients, and NY-ESO-1 and MAGE-A4 antigen expression was analyzed immunohistochemically. The results revealed NY-ESO-1- and MAGE-A4-positive staining in 58. Read More

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2019 Mar 13. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 750 Republican St, Seattle, WA 98019, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:

Cadherins are homophilic cell-to-cell adhesion molecules that help cells respond to environmental changes. Newly formed cadherin junctions are associated with increased cell phosphorylation, but the pathways driving this signaling response are largely unknown. Since cadherins have no intrinsic signaling activity, this phosphorylation must occur through interactions with other signaling molecules. Read More

Clin Cancer Res 2019 Feb 27. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

Division of Translational Pathology, Gerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster

Synovial sarcoma is a soft tissue malignancy characterized by a reciprocal t(X;18) translocation. The chimeric SS18-SSX fusion protein acts as a transcriptional dysregulator representing the major driver of the disease; however, the signaling pathways activated by SS18-SSX remain to be elucidated in order to define innovative therapeutic strategies. Immunohistochemical evaluation of the Hippo signaling pathway effectors YAP/TAZ was performed in a large cohort of synovial sarcoma tissue specimens. Read More

PLoS Comput Biol 2019 02 20;15(2):e1006826. Epub 2019 Feb 20.

Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Based on morphology it is often challenging to distinguish between the many different soft tissue sarcoma subtypes. Moreover, outcome of disease is highly variable even between patients with the same disease. Machine learning on transcriptome sequencing data could be a valuable new tool to understand differences between and within entities. Read More

Int J Cancer 2019 Feb 18. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare tumors of mesenchymal origin. About 50% of patients with STS experience relapse and more than 30% will die within 10 years after diagnosis. In this study we investigated circulating free DNA (cfDNA) and tumor-specific genetic alterations therein (circulating tumor DNA, ctDNA) as diagnostic biomarkers. Read More

Oncotarget 2018 Dec 25;9(101):37509-37519. Epub 2018 Dec 25.

Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a malignant soft tissue lesion and most commonly arises in young adults. Chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11;q11) results in the formation of / by gene fusion of the SS18 gene on chromosome 18 to either , , or gene located on chromosome X, which is detected in more than 95% of SSs. Although multiple lines of evidence suggest that the fusion is the oncogene in this tumor, the protein expression profiles associated with / have yet to be elucidated. Read More

Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2019 Jan 19. Epub 2019 Jan 19.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

STAT6 stain has proved to be a good surrogate marker for the genetic alteration (NAB2-STAT6 gene fusion) in solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). This study aims to validate the use of STAT6 rabbit monoclonal antibody in differentiating SFT from its histologic mimics. Forty-five cases of SFT and 110 cases from 9 other spindle cell tumors were collected for STAT6 immunostaining. Read More

Hum Pathol 2019 Apr 8;86:57-65. Epub 2019 Jan 8.

Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda 20892, MD.

Many sarcomas contain gene fusions that can be pathogenetic mechanisms and diagnostic markers. In this article we review selected fusion sarcomas and techniques for their detection. CIC-DUX4 fusion sarcoma is a round cell tumor now considered an entity separate from Ewing sarcoma with a more aggressive clinical course, occurrence in older age, and predilection to soft tissues. Read More

Oncotarget 2018 Dec 7;9(96):36878-36888. Epub 2018 Dec 7.

The Children's Guild Foundation Down Syndrome Research Program, Genetics and Genomics Program, Department of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Synovial sarcoma is the most common pediatric non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma and accounts for about 8-10% of all soft tissue sarcoma in childhood and adolescence. The presence of a chromosomal translocation-associated -fusion gene is causally linked to development of primary synovial sarcoma. Metastases occur in approximately 50-70% of synovial sarcoma cases with yet unknown mechanisms, which led to about 70-80% mortality rate in five years. Read More

J Surg Oncol 2019 Mar 4;119(4):479-488. Epub 2019 Jan 4.

Faculté de Médecine de la Timone, Génétique Médicale et génomique fonctionnelle, UMR S910 Inserm, Université Aix-Marseille 2, Marseille, France.

Background And Objectives: Soft tissue sarcoma localization in distal extremities (DESTS) of the limbs (hand/fingers, and foot/toes) is unusual. The literature is scarce about their behavior and this study was designed to assess their epidemiological characteristics, outcomes, and prognosis compared to other limb localizations (OLSTS).

Methods: From 1980 to 2010, adult DESTS and OLSTS in 22 centers were included. Read More

Am J Dermatopathol 2019 Jan;41(1):1-6

Dermatopathologist, Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA.

TLE1 immunohistochemistry is widely used as a biomarker for synovial sarcoma. Recently, we identified TLE1 expression in a subset of melanomas and noted staining in sebaceous glands and follicular epithelium. TLE1 immunohistochemistry has not been well studied in cutaneous tumors. Read More

Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2019 02 24;58(2):88-99. Epub 2018 Dec 24.

Department of Pathology, The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, United Kingdom.

The last decade has seen the majority of primary bone tumor subtypes become defined by molecular genetic alteration. Examples include giant cell tumour of bone (H3F3A p.G34W), chondroblastoma (H3F3B p. Read More

Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud 2018 Dec 17;4(6). Epub 2018 Dec 17.

Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.

-rearranged tumors are defined by the presence of a gene fusion between and various gene partners and typically follow a clinically aggressive disease course with poor outcomes despite conventional multimodality therapy. -rearranged tumors display histologic features of a poorly differentiated carcinoma with areas of focal squamous differentiation and typically express the fusion gene defining a distinct clinicopathologic entity-NUT carcinoma (NC). NCs with mesenchymal differentiation have rarely been described in the literature. Read More

Oncoimmunology 2018 11;7(12):e1507600. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Synovial sarcoma expresses multiple cancer testis antigens that could potentially be targeted by T-cell receptor (TCR) gene therapy. In this study we investigated whether PRAME-TCR-gene therapy could be an effective treatment for synovial sarcoma by investigating the potential of PRAME-specific T-cells to recognize sarcoma cells and by evaluating the expression patterns of and HLA class I (HLA-I) in synovial sarcoma tumor samples. All expressing sarcoma cell lines, including 2 primary synovial sarcoma cell cultures (passage < 3), were efficiently recognized by PRAME-specific T-cells. Read More

Clin Ther 2019 Jan 7;41(1):174-184.e3. Epub 2018 Dec 7.

Department of Translational Research Promotion Incubation Center for Advanced Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Purpose: In Japan, gene therapy and cellular therapy are categorized as regenerative medicine products based on the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Law that was implemented in 2014. In this new law, regenerative medicine products were newly defined, and a conditional and term-limited approval system for regenerative medicine products was instituted. In addition, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare instituted the SAKIGAKE (meaning pioneer or forerunner in Japanese) designation system in 2015. Read More

Swiss Med Wkly 2018 11 2;148:w14667. Epub 2018 Dec 2.

Experimental Pathology Service, Institute of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

Synovial sarcoma is a highly aggressive soft tissue malignancy that often affects adolescents and young adults. It is associated with a unique chromosomal translocation that results in the formation and expression of the fusion gene SS18-SSX, which underlies its pathogenesis. Although SS18-SSX provides a potentially unique therapeutic target, all attempts to neutralise it have been unsuccessful thus far. Read More

J Orthop Res 2019 Feb 3;37(2):510-521. Epub 2019 Jan 3.

Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E. Young Dr. S., Los Angeles, California, 90095.

Synovial sarcomas hold a low genomic complexity, making it distinct from other types of soft-tissue sarcomas. Many studies focused on targeting the SS18-SSX fusion protein, which presents in over 90% of human synovial sarcomas. This protein acts as an oncogenic promoter in the tumorigenesis of synovial sarcomas, making it an ideal therapeutic target. Read More

Head Neck Pathol 2018 Nov 22. Epub 2018 Nov 22.

Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Head and neck pathology present a unique set of challenges including the morphological diversity of the neoplasms and presentation of metastases of unknown primary origin. The detection of human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus associated with squamous cell carcinoma and newer entities like HPV-related carcinoma with adenoid cystic like features have critical prognostic and management implications. In salivary gland neoplasms, differential diagnoses can be broad and include non-neoplastic conditions as well as benign and malignant neoplasms. Read More

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018 Nov 27;506(3):723-730. Epub 2018 Oct 27.

Division of Rare Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan; Department of Innovative Seeds Evaluation, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. Electronic address:

Secreted proteins enclosed in extracellular vesicles can act as intercellular messengers. The objective of this study was to elucidate the role of proteins secreted from synovial sarcoma cells in the regulatory network underlying pazopanib response. We performed a comprehensive analysis of expression of proteins secreted from four synovial sarcoma cell lines (SYO-1, HS-SYII, 1273/99, and YaFuSS) using mass spectroscopy. Read More

Elife 2018 11 15;7. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.

Synovial sarcoma tumours contain a characteristic fusion protein, SS18-SSX, which drives disease development. Targeting oncogenic fusion proteins presents an attractive therapeutic opportunity. However, SS18-SSX has proven intractable for therapeutic intervention. Read More

Int J Oncol 2019 Jan 6;54(1):361-369. Epub 2018 Nov 6.

Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, I‑40136 Bologna, Italy.

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare tumour, with dismal survival when metastasis occurs. SS contains a characteristic translocation (X;18)(p11;q11) and the fusion genes appear to be mutually exclusive and concordant in primary and metastatic tumours. Novel prognostic and predictive factors are required. Read More

Oncotarget 2018 Oct 12;9(80):35141-35161. Epub 2018 Oct 12.

Division of Molecular Pharmacology, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Treatment of patients with advanced sarcoma remains challenging due to lack of effective medicine, with the development of novel drugs being of keen interest. A pan-PI3K inhibitor, ZSTK474, has been evaluated in clinical trials against a range of advanced solid tumors, with clinical benefit shown in sarcoma patients. In the present study, we developed a panel of 14 human sarcoma cell lines and investigated the antitumor effect of 24 anticancer agents including ZSTK474, other PI3K inhibitors, and those clinically used for sarcoma treatment. Read More

Int J Biol Sci 2018 3;14(12):1732-1744. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

Department of Orthopaedics, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China.

The activation of TNF-α/NF-кB signaling is involved in the regulation of a wide range of biological processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, eventually causing a number of diseases, such as cancer and inflammation. Here, we found that TNF-α/NF-кB signaling was activated in a large number of blood samples taken from foot and ankle rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. By applying a microarray assay to the human synovial sarcoma cell line SW982 and the human fibroblast-like synoviocyte cell line HFLS-RA, as well as in their corresponding p65 knockdown and -overexpressing cells, we identified and verified the activation of many p65 targets, including cytokines (e. Read More

Case Rep Pathol 2018 16;2018:3462096. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Department of Pathology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.

Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) is an uncommon malignant tumor of uncertain histogenesis that occurs most commonly in childhood. Histologically, CCSK can mimic myxoid variant of synovial sarcoma (SS); however, the double positivity for CD99 and TLE1 in SS helps in excluding CCSK. Herein, we report a rare case of CCSK arising in the left kidney of a 3-year-old girl. Read More

J Med Case Rep 2018 Nov 9;12(1):334. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

Dr. Paul Brand Centre for Hand and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Vellore, India.

Background: Synovial cell sarcomas are usually seen in a juxta-articular location. However, they occur rarely in the head and neck region.

Case Presentation: We report a rare case of brachial plexus synovial sarcoma in a 24-year old South Asian man treated successfully with surgical excision followed by radiotherapy. Read More

Nat Cell Biol 2018 12 5;20(12):1410-1420. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complexes exist in three distinct, final-form assemblies: canonical BAF (cBAF), PBAF and a newly characterized non-canonical complex (ncBAF). However, their complex-specific targeting on chromatin, functions and roles in disease remain largely undefined. Here, we comprehensively mapped complex assemblies on chromatin and found that ncBAF complexes uniquely localize to CTCF sites and promoters. Read More

Cancer Cytopathol 2018 Nov 30;126(11):942-949. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Background: Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a round cell sarcoma that can be challenging to diagnose on cytologic material given its significant overlap with numerous mesenchymal, epithelial, and lymphoid cytomorphologic mimics. The objective of this study was to assess the utility of a novel marker, NKX2.2, in the diagnosis of ES in cytologic material and its ability to distinguish ES from its mimics. Read More

Pan Afr Med J 2018 13;30:124. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc.

We report the case of a 60-year old female patient, followed up for hypertensive heart disease for 04 years, presenting to the Dermatological Department with a mass in the right forearm which had evolved and gradually increased in size over the previous year. Clinical examination showed soft rounded, voluminous painless, tumor-like crusted ulcerative lesion measuring 8 cm in large-diameter, fixed with respect to both planes, at the level of the mid-parts of the posterolateral area of the right forearm (A). Standard X-ray showed homogeneous opaque mass with sparing of the opposite cortex (B). Read More

Arch Pathol Lab Med 2019 Feb 24;143(2):264-268. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

From the Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Calcifying nested stromal-epithelial tumor is a rare entity that has gone by a variety of names in the literature: ossifying malignant mixed epithelial and stromal tumor, ossifying stromal-epithelial tumor, and desmoplastic nested spindle cell tumor of the liver. To our knowledge, approximately 38 cases have been reported in the literature. The histogenesis is still largely unknown but histopathologically is characterized by nests of spindle and epithelioid cells in an organoid arrangement surrounded by a prominent dense myofibroblastic stroma with occasional psammomatous calcification and focal heterotopic ossification. Read More

SICOT J 2018 19;4:44. Epub 2018 Oct 19.

Department of Orthopaedics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Introduction: Pelvic sarcomas may present with vague symptoms. The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics and clinical presentations of different types of pelvic sarcoma in children.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients up to 21 years of age with the diagnosis of pelvic sarcoma between January 2000 and June 2013. Read More

Diagn Pathol 2018 Oct 17;13(1):81. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, H-1085, Hungary.

Background: Synovial sarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumor which contains the unique SS18-SSX1, SS18-SSX2 - or, rarely, SS18-SSX4 - fusion transcripts. It is well known that some soft tissue tumors, like Ewing sarcomas and myxoid liposarcomas, can spread via the blood with free circulating tumor cells (CTC); this can be detected by several sensitive molecular biology methods. Here we report a study of fifteen synovial sarcoma patients with varied clinical backgrounds. Read More

Dis Markers 2018 18;2018:7971019. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

Pathological Anatomy and Molecular Pathology Department, Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, Morocco.

Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (Ewing/PNET sarcomas or EPS) are a group of round cell tumors. Malignant round cell tumors form a large and diverse group that includes rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, neuroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, Wilm's tumor, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, and other morphologically similar entities. Differential diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (Ewing/PNET sarcomas or EPS) is difficult. Read More

Int J Surg Pathol 2019 May 10;27(3):259-262. Epub 2018 Oct 10.

1 University of Massachusetts Medical School, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA.

Objectives: Transducer-like enhancer of split 1 (TLE1) immunohistochemistry is widely used as a biomarker of synovial sarcoma. Spindle cell or desmoplastic melanoma can morphologically mimic synovial sarcoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of TLE1 in melanomas with a spindle cell morphology. Read More

Anticancer Res 2018 Oct;38(10):5639-5644

AntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.

Background/aim: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a recalcitrant neoplasm with low chemosensitivity. We recently reported that recombinant methioninase (rMETase) inhibited SS growth in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model and was more effective when administered in combination with the first-line drug doxorubicin (DOX). Caffeine enhances the efficacy of anticancer drugs by overcoming drug-induced cell-cycle arrest and increasing subsequent apoptosis. Read More

Radiol Case Rep 2018 Oct 19;13(5):1087-1090. Epub 2018 May 19.

University of Texas Medical Branch 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, Texas, 77555, USA.

Parapharyngeal space sarcomas are rare malignancies and most in the reported literature are synovial sarcomas. Here we present the case of a 27-year-old female with a painless, left-sided neck mass who underwent computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation which demonstrated a benign appearing mass that upon resection unexpectedly proved to be a high-grade undifferentiated sarcoma with rhabdoid features. Staging computed tomography revealed a synchronous renal cell carcinoma with clear cell and papillary features. Read More

Histopathology 2019 Feb 2;74(3):391-405. Epub 2018 Dec 2.

Institute of Pathology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Aims: SOX11 is known as an essential transcription factor for regulating neurogenesis. Recently, SOX11 has been suggested to be a diagnostic marker and oncogene because of its significant expression in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, SOX11 expression in other tumour types has not yet been extensively studied. Read More

Comput Biol Chem 2018 Dec 6;77:36-43. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

Dept of Molecular Oncology, Dr. S. Krishnamurthi Campus, Cancer Institute (WIA), Guindy, Chennai, 600036, India. Electronic address:

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is characterized by a tumour specific chromosomal translocation t(X;18) (p11;q11) which results in the formation of SYT-SSX1 fusion protein. This fusion protein represents a clear therapeutic target and molecules specifically targeting SYT-SSX1 fusion protein are currently not available. In this study, SYT-SSX1 fusion protein sequence was retrieved from Uniprot and 3D structure was generated using I-TASSER modeling program. Read More

PET Clin 2018 Oct;13(4):609-621

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), 1520 San Pablo Street, Suite L1600, Los Angeles, CA 90033.

Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) account for less than 1% of adult solid tumors and about 7% of pediatric malignancies, causing 2% of cancer-related deaths. With the advent of PET-computed tomography (CT), the value of (18) fluorine-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) PET imaging to improve the management of STSs has been explored. FDG PET imaging has been found useful in restaging and treatment response assessment. Read More