J Clin Anesth 2017 Jun 7;39:122-127. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan Medical Center, UCLA, 757 Westwood Plz. Suite 3325, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.

Study Objective: Risk assessment historically emphasized cardiac morbidity and mortality in elective, outpatient, non-cardiac surgery. However, critically ill patients increasingly present for therapeutic interventions. Our study investigated the relationship of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, revised cardiac risk index (RCRI), and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score with survival to discharge in critically ill patients with respiratory failure. Read More

Int J Antimicrob Agents 2017 Jul 26;50(1):93-96. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

Infectious Diseases Associates, 1425 S. Osprey Ave., Suite 1, Sarasota, FL 34239, USA.

Telavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus, the most frequent cause of osteomyelitis. Treatment is often challenging due to needs for surgical intervention along with prolonged administration of intravenous antimicrobials, frequently in an outpatient setting. This was a retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of telavancin for treatment of osteomyelitis provided as outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in physician office infusion centres. Read More

Med Clin North Am 2017 May 2;101(3):507-519. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Department of Medicine, Jefferson Heart Institute, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, 925 Chestnut Street, Suite 323A, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address:

Heart failure is an epidemic in the United States and a major health problem worldwide. The syndrome of acute heart failure is marked by a recent onset of symptoms usually in terms of days to a few weeks of worsening fatigue, shortness of breath, orthopnea, swelling, and sudden onset of weight gain. Physicians caring for patients with heart failure must know the risk factors for this disease, pathophysiology, symptomatology, important examination findings, key diagnostic tests, and management approach so as to improve symptoms and reduce mortality. Read More

Aesthetic Plast Surg 2017 Mar 24. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Institute for Reconstructive Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, 6560 Fannin Street, Scurlock Tower, Suite 2200, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Background: Gynecomastia is a common disease that is prevalent across all age groups of boys and men. Although benign in nature, it can lead to psychological and social distress, prompting affected patients to seek medical attention. Management strategies include observation and drug therapy, yet surgical procedures remain the hallmark of treatment. Read More

Eur J Radiol 2017 Mar 26;88:26-31. Epub 2016 Dec 26.

Microvention - Terumo, Tustin, CA, USA. Electronic address:

Flat detector CT (FDCT) provides cross sectional imaging within an angiographic suite and is increasingly gaining popularity in various areas of interventional radiology, as an alternative imaging modality. Its relatively high spatial resolution improves visualization of intraluminal devices such as intracranial stents or flow-diverters. Device deployment and positioning, in relation to the parent vessel and surrounding structures, are easily assessible with FDCT. Read More

Neurosurg Rev 2017 Feb 3. Epub 2017 Feb 3.

The Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, and Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

We assessed the impact of intra- and postoperative RBC transfusion on postoperative morbidity and mortality in cranial surgery. A total of 8924 adult patients who underwent cranial surgery were identified in the 2006-2011 American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Patients undergoing a biopsy, radiosurgery, or outpatient surgery were excluded. Read More

Am J Surg 2016 Dec 21. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

ACGME, 515 N. State Street, Suite 2000, Chicago, IL, 60654, USA. Electronic address:

General surgical residency education is faced with a number of challenges today. Among those are resident duty hour limitations, the fact that residency is hospital-based despite the practice of general surgery being largely outpatient, changing diseases and conditions treated by the general surgeon and changing methods of treatment, development and maintenance of a user friendly curriculum and the support and provision for faculty development. The greatest single barrier, though, to education of the surgical resident is the lack of appropriate supervision. Read More

Orthop Clin North Am 2017 Jan 28;48(1):15-23. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

OrthoCarolina Hip & Knee Center, 2001 Vail Avenue, Suite 200A, Charlotte, NC 28207, USA.

This article describes a study comparing 30-day readmission rates between patients undergoing outpatient versus inpatient total hip (THA) and knee (TKA) arthroplasty. A retrospective review of 137 patients undergoing outpatient total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and 106 patients undergoing inpatient (minimum 2-day hospital stay) TJA was conducted. Unplanned hospital readmissions and unplanned episodes of care were recorded. Read More

J Bodyw Mov Ther 2016 Oct 10;20(4):906-913. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Physical Therapist, Savannah, GE, USA.

Objective: To describe outcomes of two subjects with chronically painful Caesarian section (C-section) scars following an intervention of specific myofascial scar release techniques.

Study Design: Case series.

Background: Over 1. Read More

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2016 Dec 3;474(12):2645-2654. Epub 2016 Oct 3.

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Background: Demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is high and expected to continue to grow during the next decade. Although much of this growth includes working-aged patients, cost-effectiveness studies on THA have not fully incorporated the productivity effects from surgery.

Questions/purposes: We asked: (1) What is the expected effect of THA on patients' employment and earnings? (2) How does accounting for these effects influence the cost-effectiveness of THA relative to nonsurgical treatment?

Methods: Taking a societal perspective, we used a Markov model to assess the overall cost-effectiveness of THA compared with nonsurgical treatment. Read More

BJOG 2016 Nov;123(12):2050

Chair of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Australia.

Drugs Real World Outcomes 2015 Sep;2(3):299-309

Ipsen Pharma SAS, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Background: Acromegaly is a rare, debilitating condition for which data on the associated treatment patterns and economic burden are limited.

Objective: Our objective was to examine patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and healthcare resource utilization (HRU)/costs for individuals with acromegaly treated with surgical and/or medical therapy in the USA.

Methods: Using a large US claims database, adults with new episodes of acromegaly between 1 July 2007 and 31 December 2010 were identified (the first observed diagnosis being the index date). Read More

Neurosurg Focus 2016 Oct;41(4):E3

Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Over the last several years, laser interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) has gained wide acceptance for the treatment of a myriad of cranial lesions. A wide variety of techniques for placement of the laser fiber have been reported with a spectrum of perceived benefits and drawbacks. The authors present the first report of a customized 3D printed stereotactic frame for LITT. Read More

Spine J 2017 Mar 23;17(3):313-320. Epub 2016 Sep 23.

Department of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, NMH/Arkes Family Pavilion Suite 2210, 676 N Saint Clair, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address:

Background Context: Higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification is a known predictor of postoperative complication in diverse surgical settings. However, its predictive value is not established in single-level elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (SLE-ACDF).

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of ASA classification system on 30-day morbidity following SLE-ACDF. Read More

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2016 Nov 29;28(4):497-506. Epub 2016 Aug 29.

Private Practice, Greater Waterbury OMS, 435 Highland Avenue, Suite 100, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA; Beau Visage Med Spa, 435 Highland Avenue, Suite 100, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA; Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, University of Connecticut, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA. Electronic address:

Most patients with coronary artery disease and peripheral vascular disease are on long-term antiplatelet therapy and dual therapy. Achieving a balance between ischemic and bleeding risk remains an important factor in managing patients on antiplatelet therapy. For most outpatient surgical procedures, maintenance and continuation of this therapy are recommended. Read More

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016 Nov 1;39(11):1580-1588. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Background: Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) has emerged as a newer regional therapy to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study is to compare clinical outcomes of both the techniques.

Methods: Online search for studies comparing TARE to TACE from 2005 to present was performed. Read More

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016 May 19;4(5):e710. Epub 2016 May 19.

DAVinci Plastic Surgery, Wash.; DAVinci Plastic Surgery, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Wash.; and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University, Wash.

Background: A best practice goal to reduce surgical site infection includes administration of antibiotics in the ideal preoperative window. This article evaluates an office surgical suite antibiotic administration rate and compares it with the timing of a local hospital treating a similar patient population. The hypothesis was that similar or better compliance and surgical site infection rates can be achieved in the office-based suite. Read More

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2016 Aug;27(3):733-48

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Tendinopathy is increasingly recognized as an important cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability. Tendinopathy is thought to be principally a degenerative process, rather than inflammatory as was traditionally believed. Consequently, traditional tendinopathy treatments focused solely on decreasing inflammation have often been ineffective or even harmful. Read More

Childs Nerv Syst 2016 Sep 27;32(9):1703-8. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

Department of Neurosurgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Purpose: Dravet syndrome (DS), also known as severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI), is a rare genetic disorder that results in severe childhood-onset epilepsy. Children with DS initially present with seizures in the first year of life that are often associated with fevers. With age, multiple seizure types develop. Read More

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016 Dec 26;39(12):1722-1727. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1800 Orleans Street, Sheikh Zayed Tower-Suite 7203, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Purpose: Primary hyperhidrosis is an excessive sweating due to an overactive sympathetic system. Our objective was to test the feasibility and provide early data on the safety/efficacy of CT-guided sympatholysis, for primary hyperhidrosis.

Materials And Methods: Nine consecutive patients with axillary-palmar hyperhidrosis were treated between 2013 and 2015. Read More

Vascular 2017 Apr 9;25(2):115-122. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

2 University Vascular Associates, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Introduction The office-based endovascular facility has increased in number recently due in part to expedient patient experience. This study analyzed treatment outcomes of procedures performed in our office-based endovascular suite. Methods Treatment outcomes of 5134 consecutive procedures performed in our office-based endovascular suites from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Read More

J Clin Anesth 2016 Aug 22;32:162-8. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2200 Children's Way, Suite 3115, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address:

Study Objective: Bilateral myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement (BMT) is one of the most frequently performed pediatric outpatient procedures with 667,000 children receiving tympanostomy tubes annually. Because of this high volume, discovering the ideal analgesic regimen may lead to decreased overall postanesthesia care unit (PACU) costs while increasing patient and parent satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is any benefit in supplementing intranasal (IN) fentanyl with intramuscular (IM) ketorolac with regard to immediate recovery characteristics. Read More

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2017 Feb;475(2):364-372

The Rothman Institute & Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Background: Length of stay after total hip arthroplasty (THA) has decreased over the last two decades. However, published studies that have examined same-day and early discharge protocols after THA have been done in highly selected patient groups operated on by senior surgeons in a nonrandomized fashion without control subjects.

Questions/purposes: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare patients undergoing THA who are discharged on the same day as the surgery ("outpatient," less than 12-hour stay) with those who are discharged after an overnight hospital stay ("inpatient") with regard to the following outcomes: (1) postoperative pain; (2) perioperative complications and healthcare provider visits (readmission, emergency department or physician office); and (3) relative work effort for the surgeon's office staff. Read More

Crit Care Resusc 2016 Jun;18(2):102-8

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Objective: Disturbed intestinal barrier function due to 'leaky' tight junctions may cause secondary sepsis via paracellular translocation across the gut wall. Our objective was to describe the effects of critical illness on duodenal morphology and ultrastructure.

Design, Setting And Participants: Prospective observational study of 12 mechanically ventilated critically ill patients in an intensive care unit and 15 control participants in an outpatient endoscopy suite. Read More

J Obstet Gynaecol 2016 Oct 18;36(7):921-928. Epub 2016 May 18.

b School of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia , Crawley , WA , Australia.

A prospective patient questionnaire was conducted to assess attitudes and opinions towards outpatient cervical ripening in women attending an Australian tertiary hospital's labour and birth suite for a booked induction of labour. Questionnaires were distributed over a three-month period and information collected included demographic data, pregnancy and obstetric history, attitudes towards cervical ripening and willingness to undergo cervical ripening in the outpatient setting. Responses to 57 completed questionnaires were analysed. Read More

Emerg Med Clin North Am 2016 May;34(2):229-49

Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, G-CCC, Washington, DC 20007, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, 110 Irving Street, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.

Although most frequently presenting with lower abdominal pain, appendicitis, colitis, and diverticulitis can cause pain throughout the abdomen and can cause peritoneal and retroperitoneal symptoms. Evaluation and management of lower intestinal disease requires a nuanced approach by the emergency physician, sometimes requiring computed tomography, ultrasonography, MRI, layered imaging, shared decision making, serial examination, and/or close follow-up. Once a presumed or confirmed diagnosis is made, appropriate treatment is initiated, and may include surgery, antibiotics, and/or steroids. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016 May 26;84:119-23. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine. 101 The City Drive South, Orange, CA 92868, United States; Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, CHOC Children's Specialists, CHOC Children's Hospital, 1010 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 640, Orange, CA 92868, United States. Electronic address:

Introduction: Postoperative hemorrhage is one of the serious complications of adenotonsillar surgery. This study seeks to investigate the relationship between post-tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy hemorrhage in the pediatric population and obesity, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH), chronic tonsillitis (CT), and peritonsillar abscess (PTA) in the immediate post-operative setting.

Methods: The California Ambulatory Surgery Data for the years 2005-2011 were reviewed. Read More

FP Essent 2016 Mar;442:18-25

University of South Florida Bayfront Health Medical Center, 625 Sixth Avenue South Suite 430, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.

Outpatient management of heart failure (HF) is aimed at treating symptoms and preventing hospitalizations and readmissions. Management is initiated in a stepwise approach. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system is a cornerstone of therapy and should be started, along with beta blockers, as soon as the diagnosis of HF is made. Read More

Curr Pain Headache Rep 2016 Mar;20(3):18

Department of Anesthesiology, LSUHSC School of Medicine, 1542 Tulane Avenue, Suite 659, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

Across the USA and various parts of the world, ambulatory surgery centers have transitioned to accepting patients with advanced ASA statuses, leading to a larger volume and higher complexity of surgeries performed, while still urging for same-day patient discharges. Inadequate postoperative pain management and opioid analgesia side effects, such as sedation, respiratory depression, and postoperative nausea and vomiting, are the most common complications and most common reasons for readmission after ambulatory surgery. The trend to limiting these complications and achieve a more rapid patient discharge currently emphasizes a multifactorial, balanced analgesia strategy. Read More

Int Urogynecol J 2016 Sep 25;27(9):1327-32. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 250 E. Superior, Suite 05-2370, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Introduction And Hypothesis: There is no consensus on the most appropriate type of anesthesia for placement of a midurethral sling. Our objective was to compare intra- and perioperative outcomes for this procedure performed under general anesthesia versus monitored anesthesia care.

Methods: Retrospective cohort analysis of women undergoing outpatient placement of synthetic retropubic midurethral sling under general anesthesia (n = 141) or monitored anesthesia care (n = 84). Read More

Otol Neurotol 2016 Feb;37(2):e104-9

The Otology Group of Vanderbilt University, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Objective: This study analyzes multiple factors and their significance in determining the operative timing for cochlear implants at one institution over a 10-year period.

Study Design: Retrospective case review.

Setting: Tertiary referral center. Read More

Hernia 2015 Dec 27;19(6):919-26. Epub 2015 Oct 27.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 675 North St. Clair Street, Galter Suite 19-250, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Purpose: Given the paucity of literature on outpatient ventral hernia repair (VHR), and that assessment of the safety of outpatient surgical procedures is becoming an active area of investigation, we have performed a multi-institutional retrospective analysis benchmarking rates of 30-day complications and readmissions and identifying predictive factors for these outcomes.

Methods: National surgical quality improvement project data files from 2011 to 2012 were reviewed to collect data on all patients undergoing outpatient VHR during that period. The incidence of 30-day peri-operative complication and unplanned readmission was surveyed. Read More

BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015 Oct 16;16:303. Epub 2015 Oct 16.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Background: Although the outcome of total knee replacement (TKR) is favorable, surgery alone fails to resolve the functional limitations and physical inactivity that existed prior to surgery. Exercise is likely the only intervention capable of improving these persistent limitations, but exercises have to be performed with intensity sufficient to promote significant changes, at levels that cannot be tolerated until later stages post TKR. The current evidence is limited regarding the effectiveness of exercise at a later stage post TKR. Read More

J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015 Sep;97(18):1473-81

Dell Medical School, University of Texas, 1912 Speedway, Suite 564, Austin, TX 78712.

Background: Hospital-based outpatient departments traditionally charge higher prices for ambulatory procedures, compared with freestanding surgery centers. Under emerging reference-based benefit designs, insurers establish a contribution limit that they will pay, requiring the patient to pay the difference between that contribution limit and the actual price charged by the facility. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of reference-based benefits on consumer choices, facility prices, employer spending, and surgical outcomes for orthopaedic procedures performed at ambulatory surgery centers. Read More

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2016 Feb 6;474(2):551-6. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Yawkey Center, Suite 2100, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Background: As payment models shift toward a focus on value and reimbursement becomes increasingly tied to quality and patient experience, minimizing unexpected acute health needs has become a priority for both policymakers and clinical leaders. Despite recent emphasis on emergency department (ED) visits as a quality measure in surgery, little is known about the role of the ED in the early postoperative period after hand surgery.

Questions/purposes: The purpose of this study was to determine the rates, reasons, and factors associated with ED visits within 30 days of elective outpatient hand surgery. Read More

Int Orthop 2015 Nov 9;39(11):2191-8. Epub 2015 Jul 9.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey Center, Suite 2100, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Purpose: As ambulatory surgery becomes increasingly common, there is growing interest in assessing, monitoring, and tracking complications that occur secondary to outpatient procedures. We sought to determine the rates of 14- and 30-day acute care visits for surgical site infection after outpatient hand surgery, and to identify associated factors.

Methods: Using the California State Ambulatory Surgery database for 2010 and 2011, we identified 44,305 patients undergoing common outpatient hand surgery procedures. Read More

Surg Endosc 2016 Apr 27;30(4):1432-40. Epub 2015 Jun 27.

Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Background: Use of secure messaging through patient portals has risen substantially in recent years due to provider incentives and consumer demand. Secure messaging may increase patient satisfaction and improve outcomes, but also adds to physician workload. Most prior studies of secure messaging focused on primary care and medical specialties. Read More

Contraception 2015 Sep 26;92(3):197-9. Epub 2015 Jun 26.

Gynuity Health Projects, 15 East 26th Street, Suite 801, New York, NY 10010, USA.

Data show that an outpatient regimen of 200-mg mifepristone followed by a single dose of misoprostol is safe and effective for medical abortion for up to 70 days from last menstrual period (LMP). Yet, many clinics only provide services up to 63 days LMP, and some practice guidelines do not recommend the higher gestational age limit. We review the studies published to date that include women 64 to 70 days LMP and conclude that outpatient medical abortion is safe and effective in this interval and that there are no clinically meaningful differences between outcomes at 57 to 63 days LMP and 64 to 70 days LMP. Read More

J Wound Care 2015 Jun;24(6 Suppl):S18-20

Department of Orthopedics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham, Suite # 531, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA;

Negative pressure wound therpay (NPWT) has revolutionised the management of chronic wounds, particularly pressure ulcers (PU). Frequently, PUs are too large to close primarily, so NPWT is used to assist in management on an outpatient basis. If not closely monitored, NPWT closure foam can be accidentally left in patients. Read More

J Am Coll Radiol 2015 Jun;12(6):563-71

Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Electronic address:

Purpose: To compare complications and cost, from a hospital perspective, of chest port insertions performed in an interventional radiology (IR) suite versus in surgery in an operating room (OR).

Methods: This study was approved by an institutional review board and is HIPAA compliant. Medical records were retrospectively searched on consecutive chest port placement procedures, in the IR suite and the OR, between October 22, 2010 and February 26, 2013, to determine patients' demographic information and chest port-related complications and/or infections. Read More

Orthop Clin North Am 2015 Jul 24;46(3):351-62, ix-x. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yawkey Center for Outpatient Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Suite 3B, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114-2696, USA.

This article reviews recently proposed clinical tools for predicting risks and outcomes in total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty patients. Additionally, we share the Massachusetts General Hospital experience with using the Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool to predict the need for an extended care facility after total joint arthroplasty. Read More

PM R 2015 Oct 29;7(10):1073-80. Epub 2015 May 29.

Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, 180 Fort Washington Ave, Suite 199, New York, NY 10032(¶). Electronic address:

Background: Single-event multi-level chemoneurolysis (SEMLC) is a single-session procedure that treats various limbs of patients with spasticity at multiple levels with chemoneurolytic agents. Phenol is used in combination with botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) to enable spastic muscles to be treated without overdosing with BTX-A.

Objective: To review unintended effects (UEs) of SEMLC for children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Read More

J Invasive Cardiol 2015 May;27(5):243-9

California CardioVascular Institute, 1100 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 101, Los Angeles, CA 90017 USA.

Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the safety and efficacy of peripheral vascular interventions performed in a private, outpatient catheterization laboratory.

Background: Peripheral vascular interventions have been traditionally performed in the inpatient setting. However, there has been a recent shift away from hospital-based vascular interventions toward outpatient-based procedures. Read More

Dig Dis Sci 2015 Oct 23;60(10):2930-6. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison, Suite 206, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Background: A significant proportion of the eligible population is non-adherent to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening.

Aims: To define the demographic and clinical variables associated with non-adherence and multiple cancellations to scheduled colonoscopy within 1 year in a CRC screening and adenomatous polyp surveillance population.

Methods: This was an observational cohort study of 617 consecutive patients scheduled to undergo colonoscopy at an outpatient academic tertiary care center for CRC screening or adenomatous polyp surveillance from January 2012 to September 2012. Read More

Eur Spine J 2015 Apr 21;24 Suppl 3:331-8. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

Northwest Orthopaedic Specialists, 212 East Central, Suite 140, Spokane, WA, 99208, USA,

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes following total disc arthroplasty using the XL TDR(®) Lumbar Disc in the treatment of patients with symptomatic degenerative disc disease at one level between L1-2 and L4-5.

Methods: Data were compiled from two centers participating in a prospective, multi-center Food and Drug Administration-approved investigational device exemption clinical trial enrolling patients with single-level lumbar degenerative disc disease unresponsive to non-operative treatment. Longitudinal outcomes were evaluated through 3-year follow-up and included patient-reported pain, function, and general health, as well as radiographic measures such as maintenance of disc height and range of motion. Read More

J Wound Care 2015 Mar;24(3):95; 97-103

Paediatric Specialist; Pediatric Specialists of Houston,1140 Business Center Drive, Suite 300, Houston, TX 77043.

Objective: Safety is a critically important factor in the selection of products used in neonatal and paediatric wound care. Given the lack of standardisation of neonatal and paediatric wound care protocols, the goal of this study was to present data on the safety and efficacy of active Leptospermum honey (ALH) in this patient population.

Method: A multicentre, retrospective chart review was conducted at eight inpatient facilities and one outpatient clinic between October 2011 and March 2014. Read More

J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015 Feb;97(3):e15

Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 2 Dudley Street, Providence, RI 02905. E-mail address for R.N. Kamal: E-mail address for A.H. Daniels: E-mail address for E. Akelman:

Background: Residents in surgical training programs today demonstrate an increasingly strong interest in global health. Given the considerable need for specialists in underserved areas, some surgical residency programs offer international health electives in resource-poor settings to augment resident training. This study aims to quantify and to characterize international health elective opportunities among orthopaedic surgery residency programs across the United States. Read More

A A Case Rep 2014 Jul;3(2):15-9

From the Departments of *Anesthesiology, †Surgery, and ‡Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.

A 74-year-old man presented for outpatient endoscopy because of dysphagia and the sensation of a mass in the back of his throat. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy demonstrated a soft tissue mass in the proximal esophagus that prolapsed into the hypopharynx on withdrawal of the endoscope. Complete airway obstruction ensued, requiring emergent tracheotomy. Read More

Radiology 2015 Apr 22;275(1):262-71. Epub 2014 Dec 22.

From the Department of Radiology (H.B.H., M.D.G., C.C.W., E.F.H., P.V.P., J.O.S., T.K.A.) and Institute for Technology Assessment (P.V.P.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 175 Cambridge St, Suite 200, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Cambridge, Mass (J.Z.); and Advanced Medical Imaging, Denver, Colo (M.S.C.).

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic yield of recommended chest computed tomography (CT) prompted by abnormalities detected on outpatient chest radiographic images.

Materials And Methods: This HIPAA-compliant study had institutional review board approval; informed consent was waived. Reports of all outpatient chest radiographic examinations performed at a large academic center during 2008 (n = 29 138) were queried to identify studies that included a recommendation for a chest CT imaging. Read More

J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2015 Mar-Apr;22(3):446-50. Epub 2014 Dec 10.

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and success rate of treating Asherman syndrome in an outpatient hysteroscopy unit.

Design: Retrospective case series (Canadian Task Force classification III).

Setting: The outpatient hysteroscopy clinic at Ottawa Hospital from November 26, 2008, to January 31, 2014. Read More