J Pediatr Surg 2017 Sep 1. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, The McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Suite 5.258, Houston, TX 77030, United States; Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Pediatric Patient Care, Children's Cancer Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler St., Unit 1406, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Electronic address:

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify mobile Health (mHealth) technology utilization among caregivers of pediatric surgery patients.

Methods: We provided a modified version of the 2012 mobile health survey from the Pew Research Center to English and Spanish-speaking caregivers of children aged <18years presenting to pediatric surgical outpatient clinics from June to July of 2016.

Results: A total of 171 caregivers completed the survey and included 57 (34%) whites, 30 (18%) blacks, 75 (44%) Hispanics, and 6 (4%) other races. Read More

J Clin Anesth 2017 Nov 29;42:88-92. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine & Pain Management, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Avenue, Suite 3075, Miami, FL 33136, United States. Electronic address:

Study Objective: Percentage utilization of operating room (OR) time is not an appropriate endpoint for planning additional OR time for surgeons with high caseloads, and cannot be measured accurately for surgeons with low caseloads. Nonetheless, many OR directors claim that their hospitals make decisions based on individual surgeons' OR utilizations. This incongruity could be explained by the OR managers considering the earlier mathematical studies, performed using data from a few large teaching hospitals, as irrelevant to their hospitals. Read More

Spine J 2017 Oct 14;17(10):1559-1564. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yawkey Center for Outpatient Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Suite 3A, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Background Context: Smartphones have become an integral tool in the daily life of health-care professionals (Franko 2011). Their ease of use and wide availability often make smartphones the first tool surgeons use to perform measurements. This technique has been validated for certain orthopedic pathologies (Shaw 2012; Quek 2014; Milanese 2014; Milani 2014), but never to assess sagittal parameters in adult spinal deformity (ASD). Read More

Hemodial Int 2017 Oct 11;21(4):E69-E72. Epub 2017 Aug 11.

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Ronald Regan Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Advanced mechanical circulatory support is increasingly being used with more sophisticated devices that can deliver pulsatile rather than continuous flow. These devices are more portable as well, allowing patients to await cardiac transplantation in an outpatient setting. It is known that patients with renal failure are at increased risk for developing worsening acute kidney injury during implantation of a ventricular assist device (VAD) or more advanced modalities like a total artificial heart (TAH). Read More

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2017 Aug 3. Epub 2017 Aug 3.

Service d'orthopédie infantile, hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, 57, avenue de la Californie, 06000 Nice, France. Electronic address:

Background: Supracondylar fractures of the elbow with major displacement are usually treated by surgical pinning and less often non-operatively as described by Blount. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical and radiological outcomes of Gartland type III supracondylar fractures treated at least 3 years earlier using Blount's method.

Hypothesis: Blount's method produces good outcomes after more than 3 years when used to treat Gartland type III supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Read More

Cardiol Clin 2017 Aug 26;35(3):387-410. Epub 2017 May 26.

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo Street, HCC II, Suite 4300, Los Angeles, CA 90033-5330, USA. Electronic address:

Stanford type B aortic dissections (TBADs) involve the descending aorta and can present with complications, including malperfusion syndrome or aortic rupture, which are associated with significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. Clinical diagnosis is straightforward, typically confirmed using CT angiography. Treatment begins with immediate anti-impulse medical therapy. Read More

Bone Joint J 2017 Jul;99-B(7):934-938

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St, Suite 300, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Aims: The aim of the present study was to compare the 30- and 90-day re-admission rates and complication rates of outpatient and inpatient total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).

Patients And Methods: The United States Medicare Standard Analytical Files database was questioned to identify patients who had undergone outpatient or inpatient TSA between 2005 and 2012. Patient characteristics were compared between the two groups using chi-squared analysis. Read More

J Clin Anesth 2017 Jun 7;39:122-127. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan Medical Center, UCLA, 757 Westwood Plz. Suite 3325, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.

Study Objective: Risk assessment historically emphasized cardiac morbidity and mortality in elective, outpatient, non-cardiac surgery. However, critically ill patients increasingly present for therapeutic interventions. Our study investigated the relationship of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, revised cardiac risk index (RCRI), and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score with survival to discharge in critically ill patients with respiratory failure. Read More

Int J Antimicrob Agents 2017 Jul 26;50(1):93-96. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

Infectious Diseases Associates, 1425 S. Osprey Ave., Suite 1, Sarasota, FL 34239, USA.

Telavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus, the most frequent cause of osteomyelitis. Treatment is often challenging due to needs for surgical intervention along with prolonged administration of intravenous antimicrobials, frequently in an outpatient setting. This was a retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of telavancin for treatment of osteomyelitis provided as outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in physician office infusion centres. Read More

Med Clin North Am 2017 May 2;101(3):507-519. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Department of Medicine, Jefferson Heart Institute, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, 925 Chestnut Street, Suite 323A, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address:

Heart failure is an epidemic in the United States and a major health problem worldwide. The syndrome of acute heart failure is marked by a recent onset of symptoms usually in terms of days to a few weeks of worsening fatigue, shortness of breath, orthopnea, swelling, and sudden onset of weight gain. Physicians caring for patients with heart failure must know the risk factors for this disease, pathophysiology, symptomatology, important examination findings, key diagnostic tests, and management approach so as to improve symptoms and reduce mortality. Read More

Aesthetic Plast Surg 2017 Aug 24;41(4):761-767. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Institute for Reconstructive Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, 6560 Fannin Street, Scurlock Tower, Suite 2200, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Background: Gynecomastia is a common disease that is prevalent across all age groups of boys and men. Although benign in nature, it can lead to psychological and social distress, prompting affected patients to seek medical attention. Management strategies include observation and drug therapy, yet surgical procedures remain the hallmark of treatment. Read More

Eur J Radiol 2017 Mar 26;88:26-31. Epub 2016 Dec 26.

Microvention - Terumo, Tustin, CA, USA. Electronic address:

Flat detector CT (FDCT) provides cross sectional imaging within an angiographic suite and is increasingly gaining popularity in various areas of interventional radiology, as an alternative imaging modality. Its relatively high spatial resolution improves visualization of intraluminal devices such as intracranial stents or flow-diverters. Device deployment and positioning, in relation to the parent vessel and surrounding structures, are easily assessible with FDCT. Read More

Neurosurg Rev 2017 Feb 3. Epub 2017 Feb 3.

The Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, and Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

We assessed the impact of intra- and postoperative RBC transfusion on postoperative morbidity and mortality in cranial surgery. A total of 8924 adult patients who underwent cranial surgery were identified in the 2006-2011 American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Patients undergoing a biopsy, radiosurgery, or outpatient surgery were excluded. Read More

Am J Surg 2016 Dec 21. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

ACGME, 515 N. State Street, Suite 2000, Chicago, IL, 60654, USA. Electronic address:

General surgical residency education is faced with a number of challenges today. Among those are resident duty hour limitations, the fact that residency is hospital-based despite the practice of general surgery being largely outpatient, changing diseases and conditions treated by the general surgeon and changing methods of treatment, development and maintenance of a user friendly curriculum and the support and provision for faculty development. The greatest single barrier, though, to education of the surgical resident is the lack of appropriate supervision. Read More

Orthop Clin North Am 2017 Jan 28;48(1):15-23. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

OrthoCarolina Hip & Knee Center, 2001 Vail Avenue, Suite 200A, Charlotte, NC 28207, USA.

This article describes a study comparing 30-day readmission rates between patients undergoing outpatient versus inpatient total hip (THA) and knee (TKA) arthroplasty. A retrospective review of 137 patients undergoing outpatient total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and 106 patients undergoing inpatient (minimum 2-day hospital stay) TJA was conducted. Unplanned hospital readmissions and unplanned episodes of care were recorded. Read More

Curr Cardiol Rep 2016 Dec;18(12):132

, 6550 Fannin St. Suite 1901, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Purpose Of Review: The benefit of left ventricular assist devices in patients dependent on inotropes or temporary mechanical support is clear. There is a large population of advanced heart failure patients who are ambulatory and not dependent on inotropes, but in whom mortality remains high. We review the limited evidence regarding the benefits and risks of LVADs in this population. Read More

J Bodyw Mov Ther 2016 Oct 10;20(4):906-913. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Physical Therapist, Savannah, GE, USA.

Objective: To describe outcomes of two subjects with chronically painful Caesarian section (C-section) scars following an intervention of specific myofascial scar release techniques.

Study Design: Case series.

Background: Over 1. Read More

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2016 Dec 3;474(12):2645-2654. Epub 2016 Oct 3.

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Background: Demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is high and expected to continue to grow during the next decade. Although much of this growth includes working-aged patients, cost-effectiveness studies on THA have not fully incorporated the productivity effects from surgery.

Questions/purposes: We asked: (1) What is the expected effect of THA on patients' employment and earnings? (2) How does accounting for these effects influence the cost-effectiveness of THA relative to nonsurgical treatment?

Methods: Taking a societal perspective, we used a Markov model to assess the overall cost-effectiveness of THA compared with nonsurgical treatment. Read More

BJOG 2016 Nov;123(12):2050

Chair of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Australia.

Drugs Real World Outcomes 2015 Sep;2(3):299-309

Ipsen Pharma SAS, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Background: Acromegaly is a rare, debilitating condition for which data on the associated treatment patterns and economic burden are limited.

Objective: Our objective was to examine patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and healthcare resource utilization (HRU)/costs for individuals with acromegaly treated with surgical and/or medical therapy in the USA.

Methods: Using a large US claims database, adults with new episodes of acromegaly between 1 July 2007 and 31 December 2010 were identified (the first observed diagnosis being the index date). Read More

Neurosurg Focus 2016 Oct;41(4):E3

Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Over the last several years, laser interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) has gained wide acceptance for the treatment of a myriad of cranial lesions. A wide variety of techniques for placement of the laser fiber have been reported with a spectrum of perceived benefits and drawbacks. The authors present the first report of a customized 3D printed stereotactic frame for LITT. Read More

Spine J 2017 Mar 23;17(3):313-320. Epub 2016 Sep 23.

Department of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, NMH/Arkes Family Pavilion Suite 2210, 676 N Saint Clair, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address:

Background Context: Higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification is a known predictor of postoperative complication in diverse surgical settings. However, its predictive value is not established in single-level elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (SLE-ACDF).

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of ASA classification system on 30-day morbidity following SLE-ACDF. Read More

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2016 Nov 29;28(4):497-506. Epub 2016 Aug 29.

Private Practice, Greater Waterbury OMS, 435 Highland Avenue, Suite 100, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA; Beau Visage Med Spa, 435 Highland Avenue, Suite 100, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA; Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, University of Connecticut, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA. Electronic address:

Most patients with coronary artery disease and peripheral vascular disease are on long-term antiplatelet therapy and dual therapy. Achieving a balance between ischemic and bleeding risk remains an important factor in managing patients on antiplatelet therapy. For most outpatient surgical procedures, maintenance and continuation of this therapy are recommended. Read More

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016 Nov 1;39(11):1580-1588. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Background: Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) has emerged as a newer regional therapy to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study is to compare clinical outcomes of both the techniques.

Methods: Online search for studies comparing TARE to TACE from 2005 to present was performed. Read More

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016 May 19;4(5):e710. Epub 2016 May 19.

DAVinci Plastic Surgery, Wash.; DAVinci Plastic Surgery, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Wash.; and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University, Wash.

Background: A best practice goal to reduce surgical site infection includes administration of antibiotics in the ideal preoperative window. This article evaluates an office surgical suite antibiotic administration rate and compares it with the timing of a local hospital treating a similar patient population. The hypothesis was that similar or better compliance and surgical site infection rates can be achieved in the office-based suite. Read More

Surg Endosc 2017 Mar 5;31(3):1436-1441. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Division of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 395 W 12th Ave, Suite 654, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Introduction: Robotic-assisted surgery is gaining popularity in general surgery. Our objective was to evaluate and compare operative outcomes and total costs for robotic cholecystectomy (RC) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

Methods And Procedures: A retrospective review was performed for all patients who underwent single-procedure RC and LC from January 2011 to July 2015 by a single surgeon at a large academic medical center. Read More

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2016 Aug;27(3):733-48

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Tendinopathy is increasingly recognized as an important cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability. Tendinopathy is thought to be principally a degenerative process, rather than inflammatory as was traditionally believed. Consequently, traditional tendinopathy treatments focused solely on decreasing inflammation have often been ineffective or even harmful. Read More

Childs Nerv Syst 2016 Sep 27;32(9):1703-8. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

Department of Neurosurgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Purpose: Dravet syndrome (DS), also known as severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI), is a rare genetic disorder that results in severe childhood-onset epilepsy. Children with DS initially present with seizures in the first year of life that are often associated with fevers. With age, multiple seizure types develop. Read More

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016 Dec 26;39(12):1722-1727. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1800 Orleans Street, Sheikh Zayed Tower-Suite 7203, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Purpose: Primary hyperhidrosis is an excessive sweating due to an overactive sympathetic system. Our objective was to test the feasibility and provide early data on the safety/efficacy of CT-guided sympatholysis, for primary hyperhidrosis.

Materials And Methods: Nine consecutive patients with axillary-palmar hyperhidrosis were treated between 2013 and 2015. Read More

Vascular 2017 Apr 9;25(2):115-122. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

2 University Vascular Associates, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Introduction The office-based endovascular facility has increased in number recently due in part to expedient patient experience. This study analyzed treatment outcomes of procedures performed in our office-based endovascular suite. Methods Treatment outcomes of 5134 consecutive procedures performed in our office-based endovascular suites from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Read More

J Clin Anesth 2016 Aug 22;32:162-8. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2200 Children's Way, Suite 3115, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address:

Study Objective: Bilateral myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement (BMT) is one of the most frequently performed pediatric outpatient procedures with 667,000 children receiving tympanostomy tubes annually. Because of this high volume, discovering the ideal analgesic regimen may lead to decreased overall postanesthesia care unit (PACU) costs while increasing patient and parent satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is any benefit in supplementing intranasal (IN) fentanyl with intramuscular (IM) ketorolac with regard to immediate recovery characteristics. Read More

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2017 Feb;475(2):364-372

The Rothman Institute & Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Background: Length of stay after total hip arthroplasty (THA) has decreased over the last two decades. However, published studies that have examined same-day and early discharge protocols after THA have been done in highly selected patient groups operated on by senior surgeons in a nonrandomized fashion without control subjects.

Questions/purposes: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare patients undergoing THA who are discharged on the same day as the surgery ("outpatient," less than 12-hour stay) with those who are discharged after an overnight hospital stay ("inpatient") with regard to the following outcomes: (1) postoperative pain; (2) perioperative complications and healthcare provider visits (readmission, emergency department or physician office); and (3) relative work effort for the surgeon's office staff. Read More

Crit Care Resusc 2016 Jun;18(2):102-8

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Objective: Disturbed intestinal barrier function due to 'leaky' tight junctions may cause secondary sepsis via paracellular translocation across the gut wall. Our objective was to describe the effects of critical illness on duodenal morphology and ultrastructure.

Design, Setting And Participants: Prospective observational study of 12 mechanically ventilated critically ill patients in an intensive care unit and 15 control participants in an outpatient endoscopy suite. Read More

J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2016 Sep 20;46(3):259-65. Epub 2016 May 20.

Intermountain Medical Center, Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Murray, UT, USA.

Background: Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is an established therapeutic rhythm approach in symptomatic patients. Obesity is a dominant driver of AF recurrence after ablation. However, being both overweight and underweight drives long-term cardiac and general health risks. Read More

J Obstet Gynaecol 2016 Oct 18;36(7):921-928. Epub 2016 May 18.

b School of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia , Crawley , WA , Australia.

A prospective patient questionnaire was conducted to assess attitudes and opinions towards outpatient cervical ripening in women attending an Australian tertiary hospital's labour and birth suite for a booked induction of labour. Questionnaires were distributed over a three-month period and information collected included demographic data, pregnancy and obstetric history, attitudes towards cervical ripening and willingness to undergo cervical ripening in the outpatient setting. Responses to 57 completed questionnaires were analysed. Read More

Emerg Med Clin North Am 2016 May;34(2):229-49

Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, G-CCC, Washington, DC 20007, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, 110 Irving Street, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.

Although most frequently presenting with lower abdominal pain, appendicitis, colitis, and diverticulitis can cause pain throughout the abdomen and can cause peritoneal and retroperitoneal symptoms. Evaluation and management of lower intestinal disease requires a nuanced approach by the emergency physician, sometimes requiring computed tomography, ultrasonography, MRI, layered imaging, shared decision making, serial examination, and/or close follow-up. Once a presumed or confirmed diagnosis is made, appropriate treatment is initiated, and may include surgery, antibiotics, and/or steroids. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016 May 26;84:119-23. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine. 101 The City Drive South, Orange, CA 92868, United States; Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, CHOC Children's Specialists, CHOC Children's Hospital, 1010 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 640, Orange, CA 92868, United States. Electronic address:

Introduction: Postoperative hemorrhage is one of the serious complications of adenotonsillar surgery. This study seeks to investigate the relationship between post-tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy hemorrhage in the pediatric population and obesity, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH), chronic tonsillitis (CT), and peritonsillar abscess (PTA) in the immediate post-operative setting.

Methods: The California Ambulatory Surgery Data for the years 2005-2011 were reviewed. Read More

FP Essent 2016 Mar;442:18-25

University of South Florida Bayfront Health Medical Center, 625 Sixth Avenue South Suite 430, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.

Outpatient management of heart failure (HF) is aimed at treating symptoms and preventing hospitalizations and readmissions. Management is initiated in a stepwise approach. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system is a cornerstone of therapy and should be started, along with beta blockers, as soon as the diagnosis of HF is made. Read More

Curr Pain Headache Rep 2016 Mar;20(3):18

Department of Anesthesiology, LSUHSC School of Medicine, 1542 Tulane Avenue, Suite 659, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

Across the USA and various parts of the world, ambulatory surgery centers have transitioned to accepting patients with advanced ASA statuses, leading to a larger volume and higher complexity of surgeries performed, while still urging for same-day patient discharges. Inadequate postoperative pain management and opioid analgesia side effects, such as sedation, respiratory depression, and postoperative nausea and vomiting, are the most common complications and most common reasons for readmission after ambulatory surgery. The trend to limiting these complications and achieve a more rapid patient discharge currently emphasizes a multifactorial, balanced analgesia strategy. Read More

Surg Endosc 2016 Oct 28;30(10):4294-9. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

Division of Bariatric, Foregut and Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Introduction: Common bile duct (CBD) injury is a serious and dreaded complication of cholecystectomy. A paucity of data assessing long-term outcomes exists. This study aimed to determine long-term mortality and liver transplantation rates following CBD injury requiring operative intervention. Read More

Int Urogynecol J 2016 Sep 25;27(9):1327-32. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 250 E. Superior, Suite 05-2370, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Introduction And Hypothesis: There is no consensus on the most appropriate type of anesthesia for placement of a midurethral sling. Our objective was to compare intra- and perioperative outcomes for this procedure performed under general anesthesia versus monitored anesthesia care.

Methods: Retrospective cohort analysis of women undergoing outpatient placement of synthetic retropubic midurethral sling under general anesthesia (n = 141) or monitored anesthesia care (n = 84). Read More

Otol Neurotol 2016 Feb;37(2):e104-9

The Otology Group of Vanderbilt University, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Objective: This study analyzes multiple factors and their significance in determining the operative timing for cochlear implants at one institution over a 10-year period.

Study Design: Retrospective case review.

Setting: Tertiary referral center. Read More

Hernia 2015 Dec 27;19(6):919-26. Epub 2015 Oct 27.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 675 North St. Clair Street, Galter Suite 19-250, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Purpose: Given the paucity of literature on outpatient ventral hernia repair (VHR), and that assessment of the safety of outpatient surgical procedures is becoming an active area of investigation, we have performed a multi-institutional retrospective analysis benchmarking rates of 30-day complications and readmissions and identifying predictive factors for these outcomes.

Methods: National surgical quality improvement project data files from 2011 to 2012 were reviewed to collect data on all patients undergoing outpatient VHR during that period. The incidence of 30-day peri-operative complication and unplanned readmission was surveyed. Read More

BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015 Oct 16;16:303. Epub 2015 Oct 16.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Background: Although the outcome of total knee replacement (TKR) is favorable, surgery alone fails to resolve the functional limitations and physical inactivity that existed prior to surgery. Exercise is likely the only intervention capable of improving these persistent limitations, but exercises have to be performed with intensity sufficient to promote significant changes, at levels that cannot be tolerated until later stages post TKR. The current evidence is limited regarding the effectiveness of exercise at a later stage post TKR. Read More

J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015 Sep;97(18):1473-81

Dell Medical School, University of Texas, 1912 Speedway, Suite 564, Austin, TX 78712.

Background: Hospital-based outpatient departments traditionally charge higher prices for ambulatory procedures, compared with freestanding surgery centers. Under emerging reference-based benefit designs, insurers establish a contribution limit that they will pay, requiring the patient to pay the difference between that contribution limit and the actual price charged by the facility. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of reference-based benefits on consumer choices, facility prices, employer spending, and surgical outcomes for orthopaedic procedures performed at ambulatory surgery centers. Read More

J Clin Monit Comput 2016 Oct 12;30(5):551-7. Epub 2015 Sep 12.

Department of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, 680 Dulles Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Propofol is a popular anesthetic sedative employed in colonoscopy. It is known to increase the patient satisfaction and improve throughput. However, there are concerns among the clinicians with regard to the depth of sedation, as a deeper degree of sedation is known to increase the incidence of aspiration and other adverse events. Read More

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2016 Feb 6;474(2):551-6. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Yawkey Center, Suite 2100, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Background: As payment models shift toward a focus on value and reimbursement becomes increasingly tied to quality and patient experience, minimizing unexpected acute health needs has become a priority for both policymakers and clinical leaders. Despite recent emphasis on emergency department (ED) visits as a quality measure in surgery, little is known about the role of the ED in the early postoperative period after hand surgery.

Questions/purposes: The purpose of this study was to determine the rates, reasons, and factors associated with ED visits within 30 days of elective outpatient hand surgery. Read More

Int Orthop 2015 Nov 9;39(11):2191-8. Epub 2015 Jul 9.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey Center, Suite 2100, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Purpose: As ambulatory surgery becomes increasingly common, there is growing interest in assessing, monitoring, and tracking complications that occur secondary to outpatient procedures. We sought to determine the rates of 14- and 30-day acute care visits for surgical site infection after outpatient hand surgery, and to identify associated factors.

Methods: Using the California State Ambulatory Surgery database for 2010 and 2011, we identified 44,305 patients undergoing common outpatient hand surgery procedures. Read More

Surg Endosc 2016 Apr 27;30(4):1432-40. Epub 2015 Jun 27.

Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Background: Use of secure messaging through patient portals has risen substantially in recent years due to provider incentives and consumer demand. Secure messaging may increase patient satisfaction and improve outcomes, but also adds to physician workload. Most prior studies of secure messaging focused on primary care and medical specialties. Read More

Contraception 2015 Sep 26;92(3):197-9. Epub 2015 Jun 26.

Gynuity Health Projects, 15 East 26th Street, Suite 801, New York, NY 10010, USA.

Data show that an outpatient regimen of 200-mg mifepristone followed by a single dose of misoprostol is safe and effective for medical abortion for up to 70 days from last menstrual period (LMP). Yet, many clinics only provide services up to 63 days LMP, and some practice guidelines do not recommend the higher gestational age limit. We review the studies published to date that include women 64 to 70 days LMP and conclude that outpatient medical abortion is safe and effective in this interval and that there are no clinically meaningful differences between outcomes at 57 to 63 days LMP and 64 to 70 days LMP. Read More