J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017 Sep;31 Suppl 6:3-18

A-DERMA, Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique, Lavaur, France.

'Fragile skin', or skin with lower resistance to aggressors, can be broadly classified into four causal categories: constitutional (age-dependent or associated with specific vulnerable locations on the body, e.g. eyelids), pathological (related to disease), circumstantial (related to environmental or internal factors, e. Read More

J Dermatolog Treat 2017 Aug 7:1-18. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

b Department of Dermatology Zealand University Hospital , Sygehusvej 5 , 4000 Roskilde , Denmark.

Purpose: To identify factors perceived as most important regarding choice and continued use of moisturizers for adult patients with AD.

Method And Materials: Online survey among members of the Atopic dermatitis society Denmark.

Results: Among 75 participants, the most commonly tried (89,3%) and preferred (16%) product was Locobase® (Leo Pharma, Denmark). Read More

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2017 Jul 13. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

Chin Med J (Engl) 2017 Jul;130(14):1662-1669

Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China.

Background: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin condition. The etiology is unclear, although overgrowth of Malassezia on the skin has been suggested to cause SD. This study investigated whether colonization with Staphylococcus plays a role in facial SD, which was not well addressed previously. Read More

J Dermatolog Treat 2017 Jul 5:1-6. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

b Galderma R&D , Sophia Antipolis , France.

Background: Skin care products (cleansers and moisturizers) to complement benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in the treatment of acne may improve treatment tolerability and adherence.

Objective: Evaluate subject satisfaction after use of BPO 5% gel in combination with liquid cleanser and moisturizer SPF 30.

Methods: Open-label study including subjects aged ≥12 years with mild-to-moderate facial acne; ClinicalTrials. Read More

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2017 10;10:211-219. Epub 2017 Jun 10.

Galderma Research and Development, Egerkingen, Switzerland.

Background/objective: Rosacea-prone sensitive skin requires high sun-protection factor (SPF) moisturizers. This study evaluated Daylong Extreme SPF 50+ lotion, a novel cream containing five ultraviolet filters, two emollients, and three skin conditioners.

Subjects And Methods: This was an open-label, single-center study. Read More

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2017 Jun 9. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Dutch Association for People with Atopic Dermatitis (VMCE: Vereniging voor Mensen met Constitutioneel Eczeem), Nijkerk, The Netherlands.

Introduction: Moisturizers play a prominent role in the management of atopic dermatitis by improving the impaired skin barrier function and enhancing skin hydration. Their efficacy was evaluated in a recently published Cochrane Review 'Emollients and moisturizers for eczema'.

Objective: In the present review, we summarize the performance and safety of Cetaphil(®) and Excipial(®) moisturizing products. Read More

J Allergy Clin Immunol 2017 Jun;139(6):1723-1734

Department of Dermatology and the Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY. Electronic address:

Skin barrier abnormalities have been suggested to play an essential role in initiation of early atopic dermatitis (AD). Antigen penetration through a compromised barrier likely leads to increased innate immune responses, antigen-presenting cell stimulation, and priming of overt cutaneous disease. In a TH2-promoting environment, T-cell/B-cell interactions occurring in regional lymph nodes lead to excessive IgE switch. Read More

Ann Dermatol 2017 Jun 11;29(3):360-362. Epub 2017 May 11.

Department of Dermatology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017 Aug 25;165(1):77-84. Epub 2017 May 25.

Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Purpose: To assess sexual/vaginal health issues and educational intervention preferences in women with a history of breast or gynecologic cancer.

Methods: Patients/survivors completed a cross-sectional survey at their outpatient visits. Main outcome measures were sexual dysfunction prevalence, type of sexual/vaginal issues, awareness of treatments, and preferred intervention modalities. Read More

Contact Dermatitis 2017 Sep 19;77(3):159-162. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Tampere University Hospital, 33520, Tampere, Finland.

Background: In 2016, dermatologists in Finland suspected contact allergy in several patients using moisturizers under the trade name Apobase®. Following a formulation change, Phenostat™, which is a mixture of phenoxyethanol, caprylhydroxamic acid, and methylpropanediol, was used as a preservative in Apobase® moisturizers in Finland.

Objectives: To confirm the suspected contact allergy to Apobase® cream, oily cream, and/or lotion, and to identify the specific contact allergen and define its optimal patch test concentration. Read More

Int J Dermatol 2017 Apr 19. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Department of Dermatology, MAMC and associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Vegetable oils have been used for a wide variety of purposes since time immemorial; however, their principle use remains as skin moisturizers, especially in neonates and children. Because of their considerable efficacy and a low side effect profile and bearable cost, these oils are hugely popular as moisturizers among the common people in countries such as India. A wide variety of oils have been used, and newer ones are coming up with each passing day. Read More

Rev Med Chil 2016 Nov;144(11):1494-1496

Family Medicine Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Gougerot and Carteaud confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CARP) is an uncommon dermatosis characterized by hyperpigmented scaly macules or papillomatous papules coalescing into confluent patches or plaques centrally with a reticular pattern peripherally. We report a 28-year-old woman presenting at 16 weeks of gestation with an itchy rash that was biopsied and turned out to be consistent with CARP. Options for treatment were discussed but the woman refused to take any systemic therapy and used only moisturizers throughout her pregnancy. Read More

J Nippon Med Sch 2017 ;84(1):2-11

Department of Dermatology, Nippon Medical School.

The guidelines for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) issued by the Japanese Dermatological Association (JDA), which are basically designed for dermatologists, were first prepared in 2000 and revised in 2016. The guidelines for AD of the Japanese Society of Allergology (JSA), which are basically designed for allergologists, including internists, otorhinolaryngologists, ophthalmologists, and dermatologists, were first prepared in 2009 and revised in 2014. In this article, I review the definition, pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, severity classification, examination for diagnosis and severity assessment, and treatments for AD in Japan according to these two guidelines for AD (JDA and JSA). Read More

Br J Dermatol 2017 Jul 28;177(1):323. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, U.S.A.

Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2017 Mar 20:1-15. Epub 2017 Mar 20.

a College of Pharmacy , Chung-Ang University , Seoul , Republic of Korea.

Introduction: An adequate hydration level is essential to maintain epidermal barrier functions and normal physiological activities of skin tissues. Diverse moisturizing agents and pharmaceutical formulations for dermal deliveries have thus extensively been investigated. This review comprehensively discusses scientific outcomes of moisturizing agents and pharmaceutical vehicles for skin moisturization, thereby providing insight into designing innovative pharmaceutical formulations for effective skin moisturization. Read More

Clin Dermatol 2017 Mar - Apr;35(2):213-217. Epub 2016 Oct 27.

Consulting Professor, Department of Dermatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address:

Patients with rosacea present a challenge to the dermatologist, as they typically possess sensitive skin, need facial Demodex and bacterial colonization control, exhibit vasomotor instability, require camouflaging of telangiectatic mats, and desire prescription treatment. Currently available pharmaceuticals are aimed at inflammation reduction, primarily with the use of topical and oral antibiotics. Recently, vasoconstrictor formulations have emerged, but these drugs have only a temporary effect and improve appearance without addressing the underlying cause, which remains largely unknown. Read More

J Cancer Surviv 2017 Aug 22;11(4):477-485. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Purpose: A randomized pilot trial evaluated the hypothesis that early intervention lessens sexual dysfunction in the first year on aromatase inhibitors. A secondary aim was comparing the efficacy of two vaginal moisturizers.

Methods: Fifty-seven postmenopausal women with early stage breast cancer starting aromatase inhibitors were randomized to three treatment groups. Read More

Contact Dermatitis 2017 Mar;76(3):180-181

Children's Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.

Indian J Dermatol 2017 Jan-Feb;62(1):7-17

Skin Diseases Center, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.

The aim of this study is to formulate the best clinical practice in the diagnosis and management of chronic pruritus (CP). We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and the WHO's regional databases, for studies on "Diagnosis and management of chronic pruritus" from January 1, 2014, to July 31, 2015. We included programmatic reports and hand-searched references of published reviews and articles. Read More

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2016 Dec 1;9(12):26-32. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York.

Proper stratum corneum function plays a pivotal role in maintenance of skin health, and improper function leads to skin disease. The stratum corneum is comprised of corneocytes surrounded by intercelluar lipids including ceramides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. Ceramide predominant moisturizers have become a mainstay of treatment of skin disease. Read More

Int J Pharm 2017 Mar 25;519(1-2):373-380. Epub 2017 Jan 25.

UCIBIO, ReQuimTe, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology/Centre of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Porto University, Porto, Portugal; FP-ENAS (UFP Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit), CEBIMED (Biomedical Research Centre), Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, P-4200-150 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) are well-known systems that show effectiveness to improve skin hydration, being suggested for cosmetic and dermatological use. Nonetheless, NLC dispersions present low viscosity, which is non-attractive for cutaneous application. To circumvent this drawback, the dispersions can be gelled or incorporated in semisolid systems, increasing the final formulation consistency. Read More

Br J Dermatol 2017 Jul 23;177(1):260-261. Epub 2017 May 23.

Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, U.K.

J Drugs Dermatol 2016 Nov;15(11):s91-s94

In recent decades, the stratum corneum (SC), has been recognized for its multifunctional role in maintaining the homeostasis of the human epidermal barrier. A better understanding of the SC's ability to act as its own biosensor in detecting dysfunction and integrating restorative actions can help identify the origin of certain skin conditions. A more holistic understanding of the morphological changes of the SC during the natural aging process and how it deviates in disease states can help bring about new treatment strategies. Read More

J Drugs Dermatol 2016 Nov;15(11):1289-1294

The stratum corneum (SC) is the skin's outermost layer and serves the primary function of acting as a shield to keep foreign matter out and to essential elements, such as moisture and water, in. Maintenance of this skin barrier is crucial to healthy functioning skin. A damaged or diseased skin barrier is vulnerable to infection, irritants, and allergens. Read More

JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2017 Jan;15(1):15-19

1The Joanna Briggs Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia 2Adult Burn Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.

Review Question/objective: The objectives of the review are to identify the effect of any moisturizers or creams (medicated or unmedicated) on immature scars (linear, keloid or hypertrophic) on any persons of any age. Effects will be assessed by changes in scar activity, changes in the final appearance/cosmesis of the scar, improvements in patient reported features of scars (e.g. Read More

J Pharm Pharm Sci 2016 Oct - Dec;19(4):465-474

Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Pruritus can be one of the distressing symptoms of many dermatologic, systemic, neurologic or psychiatric disorders. In each case, the origin of itch is in the skin and/or the nervous system. Involvement of the nervous system causes neurogenic, psychogenic or neuropathic itch. Read More

Am Fam Physician 2016 Dec;94(11):884-889

Orlando, FL, USA.

The results of large clinical trials have led physicians and patients to question the safety of hormone therapy for menopause. In the past, physicians prescribed hormone therapy to improve overall health and prevent cardiac disease, as well as for symptoms of menopause. Combined estrogen/progestogen therapy, but not estrogen alone, increases the risk of breast cancer when used for more than three to five years. Read More

JAMA Pediatr 2017 Feb 6;171(2):e163909. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

Chicago Integrative Eczema Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Importance: Emerging evidence suggests that the use of moisturizers on newborns and infants (ie, from birth to 6 months of age) is potentially helpful in preventing the development of atopic dermatitis.

Objective: To investigate the cost-effectiveness of using a daily moisturizer as prevention against atopic dermatitis among high-risk newborns.

Design, Setting, And Participants: In a cost-effectiveness analysis, the average cost of total-body moisturization using 7 common moisturizers from birth to 6 months of age was determined for male and female infants. Read More

Sex Med Rev 2016 Oct 4;4(4):353-365. Epub 2016 Jun 4.

Department of Urology, University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address:

Introduction: The relation between infertility and sexual dysfunction can be reciprocal. Causes of sexual dysfunction that affect fertility include erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease (abnormal penile curvature), low libido, ejaculatory disorders in men, and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD) and low sexual desire in women.

Aim: To review the association between infertility and sexual dysfunction and discuss current management strategies to address sexual disorders in couples with infertility. Read More

J Cancer Surviv 2017 Apr 21;11(2):274-283. Epub 2016 Nov 21.

Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.

Purpose: We sought to evaluate patient adherence and response to simple vaginal and sexual health treatment strategies in female cancer patients receiving treatment at a female sexual medicine and health program and identify improvements of physical symptoms, per patient and clinical evaluation.

Methods: Evaluability criteria included gynecologic exam at initial visit, at least one follow-up with gynecologic exam within 8 months of initial visit, and all consecutive follow-ups <6 months apart. Demographics, medical information, and clinical assessments from 175 evaluable patients with at least one follow-up from 09/12 to 10/14 were analyzed. Read More

JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2016 Oct;14(10):72-81

1The Scottish Centre for Evidence-based, Multi-professional Practice: a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Aberdeen, United Kingdom 2Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, United Kingdom 3National Health Service Grampian, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Review Question/objective: The objective of this quantitative systematic review is to identify, appraise and synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of moisturizers, barrier creams, protective gloves, skin protection education and complex interventions (a combination of two or more of the interventions listed) in preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis (OIHD) in wet workers. These interventions will be compared to an alternative intervention or to usual care (workers regular skin care regime). The specific review question is: "What is the effectiveness of moisturizers, barrier creams, protective gloves, skin protection education and complex interventions in preventing OIHD in wet workers?" Read More

Skin Appendage Disord 2016 Sep 18;2(1-2):26-34. Epub 2016 May 18.

Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, N.C., USA.

Background: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition associated with four distinct subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular.

Purpose: To review the different kinds of management for all subtypes.

Methods: We divided rosacea management into three main categories: patient education, skin care, and pharmacological/procedural interventions. Read More

Int J Womens Health 2016 26;8:617-626. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Guadalajara University Hospital, University of Alcalá, Spain.

The physiological decrease in vaginal estrogens is accountable for the emergence of vulvar and vaginal atrophy (VVA) and its related symptoms such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, vaginal and/or vulvar irritation or itching, and dysuria. The repercussion of these symptoms on quality of life often makes it necessary to initiate treatment. Up until now, the treatments available included vaginal moisturizers and lubricants, local estrogens, and hormonal therapy. Read More

Dermatitis 2017 Jan/Feb;28(1):5-13

From the *Division of Dermatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, †Division of Dermatology, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; and ‡Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Ecologically sound because they are synthesized from natural and renewable sources, the mild surfactants alkyl glucosides are being rediscovered by the cosmetic industry. They are currently found in rinse-off products such as shampoos, liquid cleansers, and shower gels, but also in leave-on products that include moisturizers, deodorants, and sunscreens. During the past 15 years, numerous cases of allergic contact dermatitis have been published, mostly to lauryl and decyl glucosides, and these compounds are considered emergent allergens. Read More

J Prosthodont 2016 Oct 16;25(7):570-575. Epub 2015 Sep 16.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.

Purpose: Oral moisturizers need to be selected based on their material properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of moisturizer type and humidity on the residual weight and viscosity of oral moisturizers.

Materials And Methods: The weight and viscosity of 17 oral moisturizers (7 liquid and 10 gel) at baseline and after 8 hours were measured using an incubator maintained at 37°C at either 85% or 40% relative humidity (RH). Read More

J Drugs Dermatol 2016 Oct;15(10):1170-1173

Stratum corneum (SC) abnormalities are associated with disease-affected skin conditions such as inflammatory acne. Current topical acne treatment options including benzoyl peroxide and retinoids can worsen the barrier dysfunctions by increasing transepidermal water loss, depleting SC vitamin E levels, and relatively decreasing SC thickness. However, strategies exist to employ these treatments in a more effective manner and lessen barrier function disruption including use of less irritating vehicles or concomitant application of moisturizers. Read More

J Fam Pract 2016 Aug;65(8):E1-3

Department of Dermatology, Istanbul Medeniyet University School of Medicine, Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.

The patient had visited various clinics for her complaints and was diagnosed as having contact dermatitis and senile pruritus. She was prescribed topical mometasone furoate and moisturizers. After 6 months of using this therapy, widespread grey-white plaques and minimal excoriation appeared on her face, scalp, and trunk. Read More

J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2017 Mar 13;26(3):207-213. Epub 2016 Sep 13.

3 Women's Health Clinic, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.

Background: Sexual dysfunction is common among US women of reproductive age, many of whom use contraception. Various contraceptive methods have been associated with changes in sexual function.

Methods: In this narrative review, we selected key articles based on our collective clinical experience. Read More

J Drugs Dermatol 2016 Sep;15(9):1047-51

The epidermis functions as a physical barrier that separates the inner body from the outside environment. The outermost layer of the epidermis, the stratum corneum, plays a key role in maintaining this barrier. There are numerous biochemical changes that take place to and in the keratinocyte as it migrates from the bottom, or startum basale, to the top layer of the epidermis in order for this barrier to function appropriately. Read More

Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2016 Oct;28(5):449-54

aSection of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, MedStar Washington Hospital Center bDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Urology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to describe new terminology for vulvovaginal atrophy and female sexual dysfunction and to highlight recent findings related to vaginal moisturizers, lubricants and prescription estrogen preparations.

Recent Findings: Sexual health is a marker for overall health. A minority (40%) of healthcare providers routinely ask about sexual problems and its impact on quality of life. Read More

Semin Plast Surg 2016 Aug;30(3):143-50

Nigro Dermatology Group, Houston, Texas.

A proper knowledge of noninvasive facial rejuvenation is integral to the practice of a cosmetic surgeon. Noninvasive facial rejuvenation can be divided into patient- versus physician-directed modalities. Patient-directed facial rejuvenation combines the use of facial products such as sunscreen, moisturizers, retinoids, α-hydroxy acids, and various antioxidants to both maintain youthful skin and rejuvenate damaged skin. Read More

Semin Plast Surg 2016 Aug;30(3):134-42

Nigro Dermatology Group, Houston, Texas.

A proper knowledge of noninvasive facial rejuvenation is integral to the practice of a cosmetic surgeon. Noninvasive facial rejuvenation can be divided into patient- versus physician-directed modalities. Patient-directed facial rejuvenation combines the use of facial products such as sunscreen, moisturizers, retinoids, α-hydroxy acids, and various antioxidants to both maintain youthful skin as well as rejuvenate damaged skin. Read More

Semin Plast Surg 2016 Aug;30(3):129-33

Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

A proper knowledge of noninvasive facial rejuvenation is integral to the practice of a cosmetic surgeon. Noninvasive facial rejuvenation can be divided into patient- versus physician-directed modalities. Patient-directed facial rejuvenation combines the use of facial products such as sunscreen, moisturizers, retinoids, α-hydroxy acids, and various antioxidants to both maintain youthful skin and rejuvenate damaged skin. Read More

Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016 Dec 26;215(6):704-711. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY; Department of Urology, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY. Electronic address:

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause, a new term for a condition more renowned as atrophic vaginitis, is a hypoestrogenic condition with external genital, urological, and sexual implications that affects >50% of postmenopausal women. Due to sexual embarrassment and the sensitive nature of discussing symptoms, genitourinary syndrome of menopause is greatly underdiagnosed. The most up-to-date literature pertaining to clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, etiology, evaluation, and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause is comprehensively reviewed. Read More

J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2016 Apr-Jun;9(2):85-92

Dr SN Wong Skin, Hair, Nails and Laser Specialist Clinic, Mt Elizabeth Medical Centre, Singapore.

Conventional acne treatment presents several challenges such as intolerable side effects and antibiotic resistance. Dermocosmetic products may be used to reduce these unwanted effects. Dermocosmetics include skin cleansers, topical sebum-controllers, skin antimicrobial/anti-inflammatory agents, moisturizers, sunscreens, and camouflage products. Read More

Int J Cosmet Sci 2017 Feb 24;39(1):72-82. Epub 2016 Jul 24.

MedPharm Ltd., 50 Occam Road, Surrey Buisness Park, Guildford, GU2 7AB, UK.

Objectives: This work aimed to design, synthesize and characterize replacement natural moisturizing factor (NMF) composed of modified hygroscopic linear amino acids to pre-empt or repair skin barrier dysfunction.

Methods: Following synthesis and characterization, thermo-gravimetric analysis and quantum mechanics molecular modelling quantified and depicted water binding to the new compounds. Deliquescence relative humidity demonstrated the water-scavenging ability of the compounds, whereas snake skin moisturizing studies showed they increased water uptake into snake skin. Read More

Skin Res Technol 2016 Nov 23;22(4):505-512. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

Shiseido Research Center, Yokohama, Japan.

Background/purpose: Near-infrared (NIR) light with high water absorption enables us to visualize the water content distribution appeared in the superficial skin layer. The light penetration depth with the wavelength of 1920 nm is almost 100 μm from the skin surface. Thus, the water distribution in the stratum corneum can be effectively imaged by detecting the wavelength band around 1920 nm. Read More

Molecules 2016 Jun 9;21(6). Epub 2016 Jun 9.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida do Café, s/n. Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-903, Brazil.

The Brazilian biodiversity offers a multiplicity of raw materials with great potential in cosmetics industry applications. Some vegetable oils and fatty esters increase skin hydration by occlusivity, keeping the skin hydrated and with a shiny appearance. Sunflower (Helianthus annus L. Read More