148,081 results match your criteria Hip Fracture
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2018 Dec 12. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: The longitudinal association between low education and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its underlying mechanisms is poorly characterized. We therefore examined the association of low education with incident CKD and change in kidney function, and explored potential mediators of this association.
Methods: We analysed data on 6078 participants from the community-based Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study. Read More
Orthopedics 2018 Dec 11:1-5. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
No study has compared the prevalence of fretting and corrosion at the trunnion of cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) and zirconia ceramic heads in the same patients. The authors sought to compare the prevalence of fretting and corrosion at the trunnion after total hip arthroplasty with a 32-mm Co-Cr or a 32-mm zirconia ceramic head-on-polyethylene bearing. Isolated revision of the ace-tabular components was performed in 78 patients (156 hips) for polyethylene wear and osteolysis of the acetabulum. Read More
PLoS One 2018 12;13(12):e0208085. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University Clinic for Small Animals, Small Animal Surgery, Section for Physical Therapy, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz, Vienna, Austria.
Current research on gait analysis mostly involves horses and dogs. Feline kinetics and kinematics are being investigated and receiving more clinical interest at present. Ground reaction forces measured on pressure-sensitive mattresses have been established in healthy Domestic Shorthair cats (DSH). Read More
PLoS One 2018 12;13(12):e0207014. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
Julius Wolff Institute, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
During whole body vibrations, the total contact force in knee and hip joints consists of a static component plus the vibration-induced dynamic component. In two different cohorts, these forces were measured with instrumented joint implants at different vibration frequencies and amplitudes. For three standing positions on two platforms, the dynamic forces were compared to the static forces, and the total forces were related to the peak forces during walking. Read More
J Orthop Trauma 2019 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S33-S37
Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
In physiologically young patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, surgical treatment is aimed at achieving fracture union while preserving native hip anatomy and biomechanics. The intracapsular environment, tenuous vascular supply, and unfavorable hip biomechanics contribute to the high complication rates seen after osteosynthesis of these fractures. Conventional fixation methods for osteosynthesis of femoral neck fractures include multiple cancellous screws, fixed-angle dynamic implants, and fixed-angle length-stable constructs. Read More
J Orthop Trauma 2019 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S27-S32
*Institute for Biomechanics, BG Unfallklinik Murnau, Murnau, Germany; and †Institute for Biomechanics, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Fractures of the femoral neck can occur in young healthy individuals due to high loads occurring during motor vehicle accidents, impacts, or falls. Failure forces are lower if impacts occur sideways onto the greater trochanter as compared with vertical loading of the hip. Bone density, bone geometry, and thickness of cortical bone at the femoral neck contribute to its mechanical strength. Read More
J Orthop Trauma 2019 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S20-S26
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Fixation of young femoral neck fractures represents a challenge in the field of orthopaedic trauma surgery. Conventional methods, including cannulated screw and sliding hip screw constructs, have been studied and found to have similar results with regards to patient outcomes, which has made choosing an optimum fixation strategy difficult. In all of these cases, quality of reduction has been shown to be the most important factor when it comes to creating a favorable environment for fracture healing. Read More
Eur J Anaesthesiol 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
From the Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Waitemata District Health Board (MUS, DAR, MTK), Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology (DAR, PJM), and Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland (MTK).
Background: Early postoperative mobilisation is important for enhanced recovery, but can be hindered by orthostatic intolerance, characterised by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heat, blurred vision and ultimately syncope. Although the incidence of orthostatic intolerance following total hip arthroplasty has been identified, few studies have yet investigated potential risk factors for developing orthostatic intolerance after hip arthroplasty.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of orthostatic intolerance on the first postoperative day after total hip arthroplasty, potential predisposing risk factors for developing orthostatic intolerance and its effect on length of stay. Read More
Aging Clin Exp Res 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Service de rééducation et réadaptation de l'appareil locomoteur et des pathologies du rachis, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Toxicologie et Signalisation Cellulaire, Univ. Paris Descartes, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM UMR-S 1124, UFR Biomédicale des Saints Pères, Paris, France.
Background And Aims: Although osteoarthritis (OA) is managed mainly in primary care, general practitioners (GPs) are not always trained in its diagnosis, which leads to diagnostic delays, unnecessary resource utilization, and suboptimal patient outcomes.
Methods: To address this situation, an International Rheumatologic Board (IRB) of 8 experts from 3 continents developed guidelines for the diagnosis of OA in primary care. The focus was three major topologies: hip, knee, and hand/finger OA. Read More
Aging Clin Exp Res 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Viale Piazza D'Armi, 1, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Background: Physical exercise and nutrition seem to have a key role in the management of hip fracture patients.
Aim: To evaluate the impact of a 2-month rehabilitative protocol combined with dietetic counseling, with or without essential amino acid supplementation, on functioning in hip fracture patients.
Methods: In this pilot randomized controlled study, we recruited patients aged more than 65 years, at 3 months after hip fracture. Read More
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Public Health and Clinical Epidemiology Service-Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, IIB Sant Pau. CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: We assessed the efficacy of fibrin sealant (FS) and tranexamic acid (TXA) administered topically in patients with a hip fracture treated with prosthetic replacement.
Materials And Methods: Parallel, multicentre, open label, randomised, clinical trial. We compared three interventions to reduce blood loss: (1) 10 ml of FS, (2) 1 g of topical TXA, both administered at the end of the surgery, and (3) usual haemostasis (control group). Read More
Osteoporos Int 2018 Dec 12. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing St., Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
We performed a meta-analysis of relevant studies to quantify the magnitude of the association between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and risk of hip fracture. Patients with PPIs had a greater risk of hip fracture than those without PPI therapy (RR 1.20, 95% CI 1. Read More
Osteoporos Int 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 23 Youzheng Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China.
Combination therapy with parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogs and antiresorptive agents may be more effective than monotherapy for the treatment of osteoporosis. This study aimed to estimate the effectiveness and safety of this combination therapy for osteoporosis. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to May 1, 2018, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a duration of at least 6 months on adults with osteoporosis treated with combination therapy versus monotherapy. Read More
Int Orthop 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Purpose: Although studies suggest that subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head may cause rapidly progressive osteoarthritis of the hip, the mechanism of that relationship remains unclear. Our biomechanical study aimed to provide more data in this area by quantifying pressure distribution on the femoral head for normal and inverted hips and by determining the effects of labral inversion on pressure distribution across the joint, focusing on types of fracture under load.
Methods: We tested mid-sized fourth-generation composite femurs at 15° of adduction, and applied 1 mm/min of axial compressive force to the femoral heads until failure. Read More
Int Orthop 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Institution of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North, Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Purpose: A cutting guide technique for patella resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty was expected to result in less patellofemoral syndromes. The aim of this study was to identify differences in the patellofemoral function, clinical outcomes, and radiographic parameters between the freehand and cutting guide patellar resection techniques in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted. Read More
Int Orthop 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Purpose: Acetabular revision of failed total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often associated with severe bone loss. Therefore, a variety of revision implant systems has been developed during recent years, with the augment-and-modular-cage system being one of the newest additions to this portfolio. Together with biologic downsizing by means of impaction bone grafting, this uncemented system promises a high modularity and versatility to treat all acetabular defects up to Paprosky types IIIa and IIIb without pelvic discontinuity. Read More
Int Orthop 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Department, Santo Spirito General Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: In the last three decades, total hip replacement in young patient became a habitual procedure. Principles of bone preservation are pushing many surgeons to implant conservative femoral components in patient younger than 65 years. Despite an overall good survivorship and clinical outcomes of conservative implants, failed cases are reported and the need to revise a conservative femoral component became an occasional procedure (with high prevalence of failed resurfacing implants). Read More
Orthopade 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Hemiarthroplasty is an established treatment for femoral neck fractures (FNF) in old age; however, approximately 20-30% of patients die within 1 year after surgery. Periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) are one of the severest complications and associated with a high mortality rate. In this retrospective study of aged patients with FNF treated with hemiarthroplasty, the incidence of PJI was evaluated with respect to the influence of the delay to and timing of surgical treatment. Read More
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2018 23;3(1):e000212. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
Department of Surgery, Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.
Background: Early operative intervention for hip fractures in the elderly is advised to reduce mortality and morbidity. Postoperative complications impose a significant burden on patient outcomes and cost of medical care. Our aim was to determine the relationship between time to surgery and postoperative complications/mortality in patients with hip fracture. Read More
Sports Med Int Open 2018 Sep 23;2(5):E157-E162. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Human Informatics Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
The inter-individual variability of running technique is an important factor affecting the negative work of lower extremity joints that leads to muscle damage. Our study examines the relationships between the negative work of the lower extremity joints and the associated mechanical parameters that account for inter-individual variability in the negative work. Twenty-four young male adults were asked to run on a runway at a speed of 3. Read More
Pain Res Manag 2018 13;2018:6398424. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital and University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) supports early mobilization after hip and knee arthroplasty. Inspired by this, we studied the effectiveness of wound infiltration with the long acting local anesthetic ropivacaine in an effort to decrease the need for postoperative opioids after osteosynthesis of extracapsular hip fracture.
Methods: Forty-nine patients undergoing osteosynthesis with a sliding hip screw were randomized into two groups in a double-blind study (ClinicalTrials. Read More
Appl Clin Genet 2018 23;11:157-162. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
Center for Research on Congenital Anomalies and Rare Diseases (CIACER), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia,
Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by congenital cardiac defects and congenital deformities of the upper limbs. Herein, we report the case of a 2-year-old patient presenting with clinical diagnostic criteria of HOS with interatrial and interventricular communication associated with hip dysplasia and upper limb reduction composed of radial ray anomaly. A novel de novo, potentially pathogenic variant in the gene at NM_181486. Read More
Br J Sports Med 2018 Dec 11. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2018 Jul 17. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background And Aims: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic disease in women. Pomegranate juice, known as a rich source of phytochemicals with high antioxidant activity, enriched with probiotic may improve PCOS.
Methods And Results: A randomized, controlled, triple-blinded, parallel trial study was performed in PCOS patients (n = 92). Read More
Int J Artif Organs 2018 Dec 11:391398818815479. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
5 Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction:: There are several commercially available hip implant systems. However, for some cases, custom implant designed based on patient-specific anatomy can offer the patient the best available implant solution. Currently, there is a growing trend toward personalization of medical implants involving additive manufacturing into orthopedic medical implants' manufacturing. Read More
Clin Rehabil 2018 Dec 12:269215518815215. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
4 Department of IQ Healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objectives:: (1) To compare level of function, activity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and satisfaction in persons with a lower extremity amputation before surgery and 6- and 12-months after implantation of an osseointegration implant and (2) to report adverse events.
Design:: Prospective cohort study.
Setting:: University medical centre. Read More
J Cardiol Cases 2015 Feb 22;11(2):56-59. Epub 2014 Nov 22.
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA.
Background: Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), also known as Bland-White-Garland syndrome, is a rare congenital condition which can manifest as various cardiac symptoms.
Case Report: A 66-year-old woman who presented for pre-operative surgical risk assessment for hip surgery underwent a nuclear stress test which revealed a large reversible anterior defect. At coronary angiography she was found to have ALCAPA. Read More
J Cardiol Cases 2014 Nov 28;10(5):196-199. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
Division of Orthopedics, Nagoya City East Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Although vascular injuries associated with primary and revision total hip arthroplasty are infrequent, these complications can have devastating effects that can lead to morbidity and even mortality. A few previous reports have described embolic distal limb ischemia secondary to a failed and migrated acetabular implant in discontinuity with the pelvis. We present a rare case in which a support ring from a failed and migrated acetabular cage construct led to injury of the common femoral artery. Read More
J Cardiol Cases 2012 Aug 27;6(2):e45-e48. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
Institute of Cardiology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome is a rare disease characterized by dyspnea and oxygen desaturation induced by the upright position and relieved by recumbency. We report a case of a 65-year-old woman with a recent history of traumatic hip and multiple vertebral fractures referred to our institute due to onset of severe acute dyspnea. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, conducted by intravenous administration of agitated saline contrast solution, revealed the presence of atrial septal defect (ASD) associated with an important bidirectional shunting that was right-to-left directed when the patient was in a sitting position. Read More
Bone 2018 Dec 8. Epub 2018 Dec 8.
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Lower skeletal muscle density, indicating greater infiltration of adipose tissue into muscles, is associated with higher fracture risk in older adults. We aimed to determine whether mid-calf muscle density is associated with falls risk and bone health in community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: 2214 community-dwelling men and women who participated in the Healthy Ageing Initiative (Sweden) study at age 70 were included in this analysis. Read More
J Bone Miner Res 2018 Dec 7. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
An ASBMR task force recommends a drug holiday for certain women treated for ≥5 years with oral alendronate or ≥3 years with intravenous zoledronic acid, with reassessment 2-3 years later. It is not known whether changes in BMD or bone turnover markers differ after oral or intravenous therapy. Our goal was to compare changes in BMD and procollagen type I N propeptide, PINP, after oral or intravenous bisphosphonate use. Read More
Diabet Med 2018 Dec 7. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Metabolic Diseases Biobank, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism.
Aims: To investigate the associations among heteroplasmy levels (i.e. the proportions of mutant and wild-type mitochondrial DNA in the same cell), mitochondrial function and clinical severity of the m. Read More
J Orthop Traumatol 2018 Dec 7;19(1):21. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
UOC Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Ospedale Bolognini ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Italy.
Background: Large-diameter head metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings in total hip arthroplasty (THA) are associated with increased whole blood levels of chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co), adverse reactions to metal debris (ARMD) and poor survival rates. The prevalence of high metals concentrations, ARMD and the risk of revision surgery may vary significantly among different prostheses and long-term studies are few. This single-center study reports the long-term results of the 38-mm MoM bearing system. Read More
Osteoporos Int 2018 Dec 8. Epub 2018 Dec 8.
Department of Family Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, 321, Sanbon-ro, Gunpo-si, 15865, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Using a nationwide database from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, this study showed that once-monthly oral ibandronate (150 mg) had better anti-fracture efficacy than once-monthly oral risedronate (150 mg), as seen on assessing overall and non-vertebral fractures among Korean elderly women with osteoporosis.
Introduction: Once-monthly oral bisphosphonates have been used widely without appropriate comparison. Therefore, we aimed to compare the anti-fracture efficacy of once-monthly ibandronate (150 mg) and once-monthly risedronate (150 mg). Read More
J Exp Orthop 2018 Dec 10;5(1):49. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Medial closing wedge high tibial osteotomy (CWHTO) for valgus deformity correction was first described by Coventry whom performed an additional reefing of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) to prevent instability postoperative. In our clinic the additional reefing procedure has never been performed and instability has not been reported routinely by patients. Using instrumented laxity testing, pre- and postoperative valgus and varus knee laxity can be measured objectively. Read More
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2018 Dec 7. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
Background: Demand for revision total hip arthroplasty (RTHA) continues to grow worldwide and is expected to more than double within the next 1-2 decades. The primary aim of this study was to examine return to function following revision THA in a UK population.
Patients And Methods: We assessed 118 patients (132 RTHAs, mean age 65 years SD 13, range 23-88) at a mean follow-up of 7. Read More
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2018 Dec 7. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG, UK.
Background: The increasing demand for arthroplasty has resulted in an inevitable rise in the number of periprosthetic fractures around implants. Survival factors looking into patient's comorbidities and how they influence outcome are rare. This study aims to identify correlations between survival post-injury and pre-existing comorbidities. Read More
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2018 Dec 8. Epub 2018 Dec 8.
Trauma & Orthopaedic Department, The Hip Arthroplasty Unit, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, Wales, NP20 2UB, UK.
Background: There has been a shift from cemented to uncemented hip arthroplasty. One popular uncemented combination is the R3 acetabular cup with Polarstem, having the lowest revision rate in the UK National Joint Registry. However, there are no medium-term clinical outcomes on this combination in the literature. Read More
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2018 Dec 10. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
Department of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: Avulsions of the lesser femoral trochanter are rare injuries in the adolescent population. An acute avulsion causes severe functional impairment with compromised hip flexion. Recent literature reports the superiority of surgical treatment for apophyseal avulsion fractures of the pelvis in adolescents. Read More
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018 Dec 10. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Background: Among the currently available osteoporosis therapeutics, bisphosphonates and denosumab are widely used. However, it remains uncertain which therapy is more effective.
Objective: To determine whether the use of denosumab increases bone mineral density (BMD) and reduces the risk of fractures more than bisphosphonates in patients with low BMD or osteoporosis. Read More
Rev Med Chil 2018 Aug;146(8):938-942
Departamento de Dermatología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome comprises a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders of the connective tissue, due to defects in collagen or its modifying enzymes. We report a 21 years old male presenting with translucent skin revealing the subcutaneous venous pattern. He had a thin face, large-appearing eyes, thin lips, thin nose, joint hypermotility and history of hip dysplasia. Read More
Rom J Morphol Embryol 2018 ;59(3):819-824
Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; Urodiamed Clinic, Craiova, Romania;
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head occurs because of the suppression of blood circulation. At the level of the area affected by the ischemic phenomenon, there are two types of events, in the first stage there is necrosis of the cellular elements, followed by a reparatory phase of the spongy bone tissue. The objective of the study was the histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of bone metabolism in the repair phase. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):276-281. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopaedics, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Pseudotumors are not uncommon complications after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and may occur due to differences in bearing surfaces of the head and the liner ranging from soft to hard articulation. The most common causes of pseudotumors are foreign-body reaction, hypersensitivity and wear debris. The spectrum of pseudotumor presentation following THA varies greatly-from completely asymptomatic to clear implant failure. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):269-275. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Kota, India.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe a method of inserting cement in the femoral head before fixation with dynamic hip screw to prevent screw cut out due to osteoporosis and to evaluate its clinical outcome in these patients.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, 30 patients aged 60 years and older with intertrochanteric fracture were included. Bone mineral density was measured. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):260-268. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopaedic and Spine Surgery, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Purpose: This study was performed to assess the clinical and radiological outcomes following one-stage hip reconstruction, consisting of open reduction femoral shortening and pelvic osteotomy, for neglected developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH).
Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 77 hips in 65 patients (46 females and 19 males; 12 had bilateral dislocations), operated at a Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital in Pakistan between 2013 and 2015. The average age at surgery was 11. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):254-259. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Center for Joint Disease, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Purpose: Internal fixation using compression hip screws (CHS) and traction tables placing patients in the supine position is a gold standard option for treating intertrochanteric fractures; however, at our institution, we approach this treatment with patients in a lateral decubitus position. Here, the results of 100 consecutive elderly (i.e. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):241-253. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Purpose: This study was conducted to compare cemented and cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures via meta-analysis and systematic review of relevant studies.
Materials And Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis were performed on 31 available clinical studies; 19 of these studies used cemented stems, 12 used cementless stems, one used both types of stems, and two studies involved a comparative analysis of both stem types.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in rates of leg length discrepancy (LLD) greater than 1 cm between the cemented (event rate, 0. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):233-240. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of simultaneous computed tomography (CT) and quantitative CT (QCT) in patients with osteoporotic hip fracture (OHF) by analyzing the osteoporosis detection rate and physician prescription rate in comparison with those of conventional dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Materials And Methods: This study included consecutive patients older than 65 years who underwent internal fixation or hip arthroplasty for OHF between February and May 2015. The patients were assigned to either the QCT (47 patients) or DXA group (51 patients). Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):226-232. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Purpose: Pain caused by osteoarthritis is primarily nociceptive pain; however, it is considered that a component of this pain is due to neuropathic pain (NP). We investigated the effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with NP diagnosed by the PainDETECT questionnaire.
Materials And Methods: One hundred sixty-three hips (161 patients) were evaluated. Read More
Hip Pelvis 2018 Dec 6;30(4):219-225. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI)-primarily diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-is an easily overlooked disease due to its low incidence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of false profile view as a screening test for IFI.
Materials And Methods: Fifty-eight patients diagnosed with IFI between June 2013 and July 2017 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Read More