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J Cardiothorac Surg 2018 Nov 9;13(1):111. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China.

Background: Stent migration is a common complication in treating trachea stenosis. There is no report concerning suture fixation of tracheal stent. The aim of this study was to investigate whether suture fixation of tracheal stent could avoid stent migration in patients with upper trachea stenosis. Read More

Case Rep Pediatr 2018 19;2018:6283053. Epub 2018 Aug 19.

Department of Emergency Unit, Mother and Child Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.

Summary: Foreign bodies in esophagus are avoidable accidents that occur most often in children younger than 3 years. The most common presenting symptoms are dysphagia, drooling, and vomiting. Revelation by respiratory distress is a rare and unusual condition. Read More

Thorac Surg Clin 2018 Aug;28(3):415-428

Private Office (Thoracic Surgery), Doctors' Center, Abdi İpekci cd, No: 57, Floor 4, Nisantasi, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:

Recognizing and acting early on airway compromise reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with airway obstruction. Causes include foreign bodies, toxic/hot fumes, difficult intubation, laryngeal spasm, and tumors. Before definitive control of the airway is possible, provide 100% oxygen with a tightly fitting mask to optimize body oxygen stores. Read More

Tuberk Toraks 2018 Mar;66(1):68-71

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, TOBB ETU, Ankara, Turkey.

Foreign body aspiration is a serious health problem in all age groups, and in pregnancy it may cause serious complications for the fetus as well as the pregnant woman. Here we present our case of a 36 years old 22 weeks pregnant woman, accidentally aspirating roasted chickpea upon laughing. She had the complaints of coughing and shortness of breath on admission, bronchoscopy was performed, and the roasted chickpea blocking the entrance of right lower lobe bronchus was removed without any complications. Read More

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2018 Jul 7;26(6):489-491. Epub 2018 Jun 7.

1 Unit of Thoracic Surgery, University of Messina, G. Martino Hospital, Messina, Italy.

Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration occurs rarely in adults and may go unrecognized for a long time, but early detection and immediate retrieval of the foreign body are essential to prevent major morbidity. We describe the case of an adult who unusually aspirated part of his dental prosthesis during an attempted strangulation, which was unacknowledged until 6 months later when he was hospitalized with acute respiratory failure and required an emergency surgical tracheotomy. The foreign body was successfully removed via flexible bronchoscopy. Read More

Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017 Aug;31(15):1202-1204

Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017 Oct;31(19):1492-1495

Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Children's Hospital of Anhui Province.

To explore the clinical value of MDCT and post-processing in children with suspected foreign body in trachea.Two hundred patients with suspected tracheal foreign body were treated with 64-slice spiral CT (MDCT) and simulated endoscopic imaging,then compared with seen in bronchoscopy; Compare the results of MDCT and post-processing with the coincidence of intraoperative findings.One hundred and eighty-four cases of positive children were examined by MDCT postprocessing technique and bronchoscopy,179 cases were obstructed by exogenous foreign body,5 cases were phlegm thrombosis (endogenous foreign body) obstruction; 16 cases of children with no foreign body diagnosed by MDCT post-processing technique were also examined by bronchoscopy. Read More

Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017 May;31(10):811-812

One case of arytenoids dislocation after removal of a foreign body from the trachea was reported. After operation, throat pain, hoarseness and laborious speech, arytenoids dislocation was revealed by electronic laryngoscopy. Read More

Ann Thorac Med 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):82-85

Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Objectives: Aspiration of foreign bodies into the tracheobronchial tree is a common accident in children. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and outcome of foreign body removal by flexible bronchoscopy using a retrieval basket in children.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of children treated for foreign bodies in the airway via flexible bronchoscopy using a retrieval basket at a tertiary hospital in Korea between February 2014 and October 2017. Read More

Bull Exp Biol Med 2018 Apr 16;164(6):770-774. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

N. I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

Biological compatibility of a tissue engineered construct of the trachea (synthetic scaffold) and allogenic mesenchymal stem cells was studied on laboratory Papio hamadryas primates. Subcutaneous implantation and orthotopic transplantations of tissue engineered constructs were carried out. Histological studies of the construct showed chaotically located filaments and mononuclear cells fixed to them. Read More

Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2018 Apr;50(2):375-377

Department of Geriatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.

57-year-old male was admitted to hospital for severe headache and seizure attacks on November 6th, 2016. After radiology and spinal fluid examination, he was diagnosed with viral encephalitis and treated with antiviral medicine, antibiotics and mannitol, but he was in sustained unconsciousness and weak in expectorating. The patient was given oxygen through artificial nasal after bedside tracheotomy. Read More

Clin Imaging 2018 May - Jun;49:181-183. Epub 2018 Mar 16.

Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address:

A patient with a total laryngectomy and tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis presented with tracheobronchial aspiration of a Phillips-head screw that was swallowed inadvertently and aspirated around a loose-fitting prosthesis. A modified esophagram showed a screw in the right lung and free leakage of barium from the cervical esophagus around the prosthesis into the tracheobronchial tree. Chest radiographs and CT confirmed a screw in a right lower lobe bronchus with postobstructive pneumonia. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018 Feb 7;105:90-96. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy. Electronic address:

Objectives: The present study aimed at analyzing the characteristics of FB injuries from Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), a rapidly growing newly industrialized country, and to compare them with cases from European countries.

Methods: The analysis is based on FB injury cases included in the Susy Safe registry. Cases from the Ear-Nose-Throat (ENT) Clinic, University Clinical Center of Tuzla (B&H) were compared with cases from European countries participating in the Susy Safe project. Read More

Iran J Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Nov;29(95):359-363

Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, SRH University, Jolly-grant, Doiwala, Dehrdun 248140 (Uttarakhand) India.

Introduction: Aspirated foreign bodies continue to present challenges to otorhinolaryngologists. Removal of impacted airway foreign bodies via conventional methods can at times pose difficulty. This may be related to the location and type of foreign body, experience of the surgeon and anesthetist, and the availability of appropriate instruments. Read More

Medicine (Baltimore) 2017 Nov;96(47):e8821

Department of Gastroenterology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan Province, China.

Rationale: Even though barium sulphate aspiration during upper gastrointestinal examination is a well-known phenomenon, complication such as long-term lung injury and death may still occur. This may depend upon the concentration, amount, anatomy, or certain predisposing factors.

Patient Concerns: A 47-year-old woman who had a barium swallow to screen for foreign body in esophagus. Read More

BMJ Case Rep 2018 Jan 23;2018. Epub 2018 Jan 23.

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) migration into azygos vein (AV) is a rare complication. It is recognised only when catheter malfunction occurs or when patients develop associated complications. PICC migration into AV has been reported to be associated with various complications such as catheter malfunction, perforation, haemorrhage, thrombosis, infection and stenosis of AV. Read More

Med Sci Law 2018 Jan 28;58(1):55-57. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

2 Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 60259 Section of Forensic Medicine, Social Security and Forensic Toxicology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.

The case reported involved a 60-year-old man with psychiatric illness who was found dead at his home. He was almost naked and showed signs of death by violent asphyxiation, which led to the suspicion of homicide. Autopsy findings showed foreign material in the trachea and larynx. Read More

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017 Dec 13;69(4):449-452. Epub 2017 Oct 13.

Department of E.N.T, Sir T General Hospital, Govt. Medical College Bhavnagar, Bhavnagar, 364001 Gujarat India.

Aspiration of foreign-bodies remains a major life-threatening situation in children and have always been a source of interest and confusion to otolaryngologists due to their varied presentations. These conditions if not promptly diagnosed and managed can prove to be fatal, but the current mortality is only one percent compared to pre bronchoscopy era (Rothman and Boeckman in Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89:434-436, 1980). Peak incidence of this condition is in early childhood due to child's habit of putting small objects in mouth to determine their taste and texture and chew while teething. Read More

Indian Pediatr 2017 Nov;54(11):963-965

Departments of Pediatrics and *Radiology, University College of Medical Sciences (University of Delhi) and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, India. Correspondence to: Dr Dheeraj Shah, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110 095, India.

Background: Foreign bodies in the airway can be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Case Characteristics: 30-month-old girl with complaints of noisy and fast breathing following fall over a pile of sand. Sand was suctioned out by direct bronchoscopy. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Nov 25;102:7-9. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States.

Foreign body aspiration is a potentially life threatening problem. The successful removal of airway foreign bodies is dependent on positively identifying the object and developing a solution to its extraction prior to attempts at retrieval. Thus, pre-operative radiographic evaluation is essential in the diagnosis and management of foreign body aspiration. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Nov 19;102:169-173. Epub 2017 Sep 19.

Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant - Hospices Civils De Lyon, Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Cervico Facial Surgery, Lyon, Rhone, France; Claude Bernard Lyon1 University, Lyon, Rhone, France.

Introduction: A foreign body aspiration is a risky situation, common in pediatric emergency. The "gold standard" to rule out a foreign body or proceed to its extraction, is rigid bronchoscopy (RB) under general anesthesia. However, RB is an intrusive exam with possible complications. Read More

J Clin Anesth 2017 12 3;43:59-60. Epub 2017 Oct 3.

Department of Anesthesiology, The Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:

Int J Emerg Med 2017 Sep 5;10(1):27. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32, Todaijima, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan.

Background: Coins are made of metal, which is generally radiopaque, and so physicians often have the misconception that all coins are detectable by radiography. Here, we report a case of intentionally swallowed coins in the oesophagus of an adult; the coins could not be detected on chest radiography but were detected using computed tomography (CT).

Case Presentation: A 46-year-old woman with a history of depression presented to the emergency department after an intentional medication overdose and ingestion of two Japanese 1-yen coins. Read More

Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017 Oct;196(8):1071-1072

1 Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017 Summer;29(2):262-263. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, Felix Guyon University Hospital, Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France.

Stingray injuries are frequent, and although mostly benign, some can be life-threatening. We present the case of a 24-year-old man who suffered from a stingray attack in the Indian Ocean with a thoracic penetrating trauma, and its management. Read More

Niger J Surg 2017 Jan-Jun;23(1):67-70

Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

It is unusual but not uncommon for foreign bodies to be missed at bronchoscopy. This case report highlights the importance of the clinical history in the diagnosis of aspirated foreign bodies and the usefulness of chest imaging modalities. A 6-year-old boy presented with recurrent breathlessness and cough of 2 months. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Jun 30;97:109-112. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address:

Objectives: The role of airway fluoroscopy in the diagnosis of laryngotracheal anomalies in infants is controversial. We aimed to (i) compare airway fluoroscopic characteristics with endoscopic findings in infants presenting for evaluation of upper airway obstruction and (ii) assess the as low as is reasonably achievable (ALARA) status for airway fluoroscopy as an initial diagnostic test in suspected laryngotracheal anomalies.

Materials And Methods: We performed a retrospective review of children who underwent fluoroscopy and endoscopic evaluation of the airway in the operating room for suspected laryngotracheal anatomic abnormalities. Read More

BMC Pulm Med 2017 04 13;17(1):61. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

Clinical Epidemiology, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.

Background: Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) is a serious problem in children and delays in diagnosis and management can be devastating. The history is often vague, with subtle physical and chest radiograph abnormalities. This study aims to determine the indications for bronchoscopy in children with suspected FBA and evaluate the key clinical and statistically significant predictors of FBA, based on the patients' historical, physical and radiological findings at presentation. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017 May 9;96:111-115. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

Department of Otolaryngology, Zunyi Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou, China.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of delayed treatment of foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children.

Materials And Methods: In this study, we retrospectively reviewed 220 children who were diagnosed with FBA through rigid bronchoscopy from January 2010 to May 2016 in our hospital. The time elapsed between aspiration event and arrival at our hospital exceeded 24 h was considered to have a delayed treatment. Read More

BMJ Case Rep 2017 Apr 6;2017. Epub 2017 Apr 6.

Department of ENT, St George's Hospital London, London, UK.

A 12-month-old child presented with a prolonged history of fever, cough and difficulty breathing, which was initially treated as bronchiolitis. She was discharged but presented again to Accident and Emergency department 4 days later with worsening symptom. Following deterioration in the Emergency department, a chest X-ray revealed a button battery in the upper oesophagus. Read More

Indian J Surg 2017 Feb 2;79(1):75-76. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China.

Foreign bodies in the airway, as well as those in the upper gastrointestinal tract, are life-threatening conditions and require prompt intervention. We report on a 44-year-old male patient who presented with 4 days of intermittent cough. A computed tomography was performed showing two metallic foreign bodies located in the right main bronchus and the duodenum. Read More

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017 Dec 2;65(12):720-723. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.

Although tracheobronchial stents are widely used for tracheal obstruction due to malignant or benign stenosis, stent migration has been reported as a major postoperative complication. A self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) is more easily introduced compared with silicone stents. However, it is also difficult to remove or replace without complications. Read More

Cir Esp 2017 Jun - Jul;95(6):351-352. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Mar 12;94:82-86. Epub 2017 Jan 12.

Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China. Electronic address:

We present a case in which extracorporeal life support treatment of a 6-year-old girl asphyxiated by aspiration of an elliptic plastic ball is described. The attempts for extraction of the foreign body by conventional bronchoscopy under critically ill conditions had failed. Thus, a skin incision was made in the midline, and an emergency open-chest cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with aortic, superior vena cava and inferior vena cava cannulation was performed for circulatory support. Read More

J Thorac Dis 2016 Dec;8(12):3787-3796

Trauma Unit, Division of Paediatric Surgery, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Children, and in particular young children under the age of three, are the most vulnerable for aspiration and ingestion of foreign bodies (FBs). The Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital in Cape Town is the only children's hospital in South Africa and is unique in having a dedicated trauma unit for children under the age of 13 as part of its institution. Core activities of Childsafe South Africa (CSA), located at the hospital, are data accumulation and interpretation, development of educational programmes, health inculcation and advising in legislation involving child health. Read More

Arch Dis Child 2017 May 20;102(5):473-474. Epub 2016 Dec 20.

Emergency Department, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.

Deaths from choking are a major cause of childhood mortality, especially in the very young. Whole grapes are ideally suited to cause paediatric airway obstruction and, though regularly implicated, knowledge that this popular fruit, and other similarly shaped foods, is a choking hazard is not widespread. We present the cases of three children who presented to our institution after grape aspiration. Read More

Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2016 Sep-Oct;26(5):268-75

Department of Otolaryngology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, 605006 Pondicherry, India.

Objectives: This study aims to investigate clinical and radiological findings to make early diagnosis of foreign body (FB) aspiration in children.

Patients And Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 45 children younger than 12 years with a clinical diagnosis of FB aspiration undergone rigid bronchoscopy between September 2010 and May 2014. The results of 37 children (22 males, 15 females; mean age 2. Read More

Vestn Otorinolaringol 2016;81(5):86-88

M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, 129110.

A foreign body is known to be retained in the human trachea only in very rare cases, e.g. due to its large size preventing the further passage through the glottis into a bronchial tube or because of its specific shape facilitating the attachment of the body to the tracheal walls and clamping between them. Read More

Pediatr Neonatol 2017 06 28;58(3):264-269. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Yenişehir Mersin, Turkey.

Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the role of clinical history, physical examinations, and radiological findings in the evaluation of patients with suspected radiolucent foreign body aspiration.

Methods: The medical records of 236 children (under the age of 18 years), on whom a rigid bronchoscopy was performed between 1999 and 2015 because of suspected radiolucent foreign body aspiration, were analyzed retrospectively. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of clinical history, physical examinations, and radiological findings were evaluated. Read More

Anaesthesia 2016 12;71(12):1492

Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016 Dec 14;91:86-89. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Szeged, Hungary.

Objective: The solution of severe tracheobronchial obstructions in early childhood means a great challenge. Biodegradable stents were intended to be a minimally invasive temporary solution which may decrease the number of interventions and limit the possible complications of stenting procedures. However, our first experiences have brought out a new, - especially in childhood - potentially life-threatening complication of this concept. Read More

Clin Respir J 2018 Feb 23;12(2):738-745. Epub 2016 Nov 23.

Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.

Background And Aims: Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration is a life-threatening emergency. Using a rigid bronchoscope with optical forceps is the most effective method for foreign body removal. However, occasionally for some infants these instruments could not be used, as they may be too large for their small airways. Read More

Chest 2017 02 3;151(2):481-491. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH. Electronic address:

Aspiration of a foreign body into the lower airways is a common occurrence and can cause significant morbidity and mortality in humans. Most foreign bodies of the tracheobronchial tree are inanimate. However, the medical literature includes reports of live foreign bodies in the airways. Read More

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016 Nov 26;90:49-53. Epub 2016 Aug 26.

Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; Otolaryngology Department, Naharia West Galilee Medical Centre, Naharia, Israel. Electronic address:

Objective: Aspirated foreign bodies in children present a potentially life-threatening condition and can be challenging to diagnose. This study aims to elucidate the characteristics and outcome of children with long-standing aspirated foreign bodies.

Methods: Retrospective case series of all cases of confirmed long-standing aspirated foreign bodies (LSAFB) between January 2003 to December 2015 in a single paediatric tertiary-level institution, defined as more than two weeks from choking episode or beginning of symptoms. Read More

J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 2017 Jan;24(1):21-28

*Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics Departments of †Surgery ‡Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine §Pediatric Intensive Care and Pulmonology, Department of Neonatolgy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Background: Rigid bronchoscopy remains the gold standard in many countries to remove airway foreign bodies (FBs). We aimed to analyze the feasibility of airway FB removal in children, primarily by flexible bronchoscopy through a laryngeal mask.

Methods: Between 2008 and 2013, 62 children with suspected airway FB who underwent flexible bronchoscopy were analyzed in a retrospective chart review at a tertiary university hospital with respect to clinical presentation and medical management. Read More

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2016 Dec 7;125(12):1030-1033. Epub 2016 Sep 7.

Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Introduction: Foreign body ingestion is a common pediatric problem that can have a delayed presentation, as presented herein.

Case Report: We present the case of a 15-year-old female who developed bronchial compression and an acquired tracheoesophageal fistula secondary to a longstanding esophageal foreign body.

Discussion: There are several challenges in diagnosis and management of this unusual situation. Read More

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2016 Dec 7;125(12):965-969. Epub 2016 Sep 7.

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

Objectives: The objective of this study was to create a 3D printed airway model simulating the size and mechanical properties of various age groups for foreign body removal training.

Methods: Three-dimensional printing technology was used to print the anatomically correct airway from rubber-like translucent material, simulating the mechanical properties of human airway tissue. The model's effectiveness in trainee education was evaluated by otolaryngology residents with varying levels of experience. Read More

Masui 2016 Sep;65(8):824-827

We report a case of 1-year-2-month old boy with tetralogy of Fallot who had a surgical history of Gross C-type of congenital esophagus atresia. Difficult ventila- tion occurred by aberrant placement of tracheal tube during previous general anesthesia. He suffered from a cyanosis four hours after dinner. Read More

Eurasian J Med 2016 Jun;48(2):119-23

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.

Objective: Tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations may cause cardiopulmonary arrest and sudden death. The incidence in children is higher than in adults. Rapid diagnosis and treatment is live saving. Read More

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017 01;143(1):95-96

Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.