Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Mol Med Rep 2019 May 27;19(5):4019-4026. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Department of General Surgery, The China‑Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130000, P.R. China.

The role of ginsenoside in the prevention of cancer has been well established. Ginsenoside Rg5 is one of the main components isolated from red ginseng, which has been demonstrated to have anti‑tumor effects by inhibiting cell proliferation and causing DNA damage. However, the role of ginsenoside Rg5 and its molecular mechanisms remain unclear in human esophageal cancer. Read More

Am J Dermatopathol 2019 Apr 1. Epub 2019 Apr 1.

Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) presents as skin-colored to erythematous papules symmetrically distributed on extensor extremities. Histologically, interstitial and/or palisaded granulomatous infiltrates are present with neutrophils and leukocytoclasis. Together with interstitial granulomatous dermatitis (IGD), PNGD is considered a reactive granulomatous dermatitis to a systemic trigger including connective tissue disease, infection, medication reaction, and less commonly malignancy. Read More

Curr Probl Cancer 2019 Feb 21. Epub 2019 Feb 21.

Clinical Radiology Deaprtment, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust.

Gastrointestinal cancers are very common cancers with colorectal being the fourth most common type, gastric the sixth, and esophageal the tenth. Although recent advances have been made in management including incorporation of antiangiogenic, anti-EGFR, and anti-HER2 directed therapies, overall their prognosis remains poor. Anti-PD-1 therapy with nivolumab and pembrolizumab are licensed for advanced chemorefractory gastroesophageal cancer and many other checkpoint inhibitor therapies are being assessed alone and in combination in these diseases. Read More

Medicine (Baltimore) 2019 Mar;98(9):e14699

Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School.

Rationale: Current guidelines for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) recommend the use of targeted agents for specific driver genes after confirming genetic alterations. Although epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement are usually mutually exclusive, EGFR and ALK co-alterations have been reported increasingly in cases of NSCLC. However, the optimal treatment for these cases has not been established. Read More

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep 2018 Jan-Dec;6:2324709618820887

5 Abington - Jefferson Health, Abington, PA, USA.

Primary esophageal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an extremely rare clinicopathologic entity. We report one case from our clinical experience and undertake a review of the previously published cases. A systematic literature search of the medical databases PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted. Read More

Case Rep Gastrointest Med 2019 13;2019:1803036. Epub 2019 Jan 13.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, SBH Health System, 4422 Third Ave, Bronx, New York 10457, USA.

Achalasia is an intrinsic disorder of the esophagus that results from loss of ganglion cells in the lower esophageal sphincter. Clinically it is manifested by dysphagia to solids and liquids, weight loss, regurgitation, and chest pain. Pseudoachalasia, in contrast, is a rare entity that causes identical symptoms, but has a divergent underlying pathogenesis. Read More

J Med Internet Res 2019 Jan 29;21(1):e10677. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Background: Cancer poses a serious threat to the health of Chinese people, resulting in a major challenge for public health work. Today, people can obtain relevant information from not only medical workers in hospitals, but also the internet in any place in real-time. Search behaviors can reflect a population's awareness of cancer from a completely new perspective, which could be driven by the underlying cancer epidemiology. Read More

BMC Bioinformatics 2019 Jan 28;20(1):59. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, No.1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China.

Background: In the last few decades, cumulative experimental researches have witnessed and verified the important roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the development of human complex diseases. Benefitting from the rapid growth both in the availability of miRNA-related data and the development of various analysis methodologies, up until recently, some computational models have been developed to predict human disease related miRNAs, efficiently and quickly.

Results: In this work, we proposed a computational model of Random Walk and Binary Regression-based MiRNA-Disease Association prediction (RWBRMDA). Read More

Curr Health Sci J 2018 Apr-Jun;44(2):186-191. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy.

Helicobacter Pylori (HP) persistently colonizes the stomach in about 50% of the globe population and it is the main risk factor for peptic ulcer, as well as for gastric adenocarcinoma and MALT gastric lymphoma. The treatment for HP revolutionized the management of the peptic ulcer disease, providing permanent healing in many cases. Preventing colonization of HP would be the primary prevention of gastric malignancy and peptic ulceration. Read More

Oncol Lett 2019 Jan 29;17(1):303-313. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, P.R. China.

has various biological functions. In the present study, the antitumor effect of water-soluble phenylethanoid glycosides of . (CTPG-W) on esophageal cancer was investigated. Read More

J Acad Nutr Diet 2019 Mar 11;119(3):464-481. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Background: Low fruit and vegetable intakes are recognized risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. This systematic review summarizes published meta-analyses of global burden of diseases attributable to low fruit and vegetable intakes, and the best relative risk estimates.

Methods: A published novel assessment process combining Cochrane Review measures, Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews checklist, and Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale was employed. Read More

Cancer Med 2019 Jan 27;8(1):190-199. Epub 2018 Dec 27.

Department of Gastroenterology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors have an increased risk of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. This study aims to evaluate whether survival of patients who survived HL and developed GI cancer differs from survival of first primary GI cancer patients.

Methods: Overall and cause-specific survival of GI cancer patients in a HL survivor cohort (GI-HL, N = 104, including esophageal, gastric, small intestinal, and colorectal cancer) was compared with survival of a first primary GI cancer patient cohort (GI-1, N = 1025, generated by case matching based on tumor site, gender, age, and year of diagnosis). Read More

United European Gastroenterol J 2018 Dec 12;6(10):1485-1495. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Department of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Background: The association between celiac disease (CD) and the development of lymphoid and gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies have been reported. However, data are scarce yet needed to develop evidence-based follow-up programs.

Objective: The objective of this article is to assess relative (RR) and absolute risks of lymphoma and GI carcinoma for newly diagnosed patients. Read More

Molecules 2018 Dec 5;23(12). Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Department of Biology and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.

Antimicrobial peptides play important roles in the immune response to pathogens and tumor cells; for this reason, they are being exploited for therapeutic use. In this study, we describe a hemocyanin-derived peptide, denoted B11, which shares similar features with other anticancer peptides and attenuates the proliferation of cancer cells. Cell viability assay revealed that B11 significantly inhibited the proliferation of human cervical (HeLa), human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), and human esophageal cancer (EC109) cancer cell lines, but not normal liver cell lines (T-antigen-immortalized human liver epithelial (THLE) cells or THLE-3), by inducing morphological changes, nuclear condensation, and margination, features which are indicative of apoptosis. Read More

Oncol Lett 2018 Dec 27;16(6):7097-7101. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China.

The present study investigated the association between the G(-248)A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the promoter region of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) associated X protein (Bax), which is a pro-apoptosis gene and the clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of patients with esophagus cancer. Three genotypes (AA, AG and GG) of Bax G(-248)A SNP were detected in 75 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) via polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The expression of Bax in tumor tissues from 75 patients with ESCC and 30 para-carcinoma normal tissues were detected via immunohistochemistry. Read More

J Transl Med 2018 12 11;16(1):348. Epub 2018 Dec 11.

Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Ürümqi, 830011, China.

Background: Research on microRNAs (miRNAs) has attracted increasingly worldwide attention over recent years as growing experimental results have made clear that miRNA correlates with masses of critical biological processes and the occurrence, development, and diagnosis of human complex diseases. Nonetheless, the known miRNA-disease associations are still insufficient considering plenty of human miRNAs discovered now. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective computational model predicting novel miRNA-disease association prediction to save time and money for follow-up biological experiments. Read More

J Cardiothorac Surg 2018 Nov 15;13(1):113. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, UK.

Background: Acquired aerodigestive fistula (ADF) are rare, but associated with significant morbidity. Surgery affords the best prospect of cure. We present our experience of the surgical management of ADFs at a specialist unit, highlighting operative techniques, challenges and assess clinical outcomes following intervention. Read More

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 2018 Dec 11;13:568-579. Epub 2018 Oct 11.

Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Ürümqi 830011, China. Electronic address:

Since the first microRNA (miRNA) was discovered, a lot of studies have confirmed the associations between miRNAs and human complex diseases. Besides, obtaining and taking advantage of association information between miRNAs and diseases play an increasingly important role in improving the treatment level for complex diseases. However, due to the high cost of traditional experimental methods, many researchers have proposed different computational methods to predict potential associations between miRNAs and diseases. Read More

Am J Gastroenterol 2019 Feb;114(2):250-257

Departments of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Background: Data are sparse on treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) in cancer patients. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir-based therapy (SOFBT) in cancer patients.

Methods: Patients treated with SOFBT at our center during 2014-2017 were included in a prospective observational study. Read More

Transpl Infect Dis 2019 Feb 19;21(1):e13019. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri.

Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) is the most common cause of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease in humans. We report a case of esophageal MAC disease in a patient who had allogeneic bone marrow transplant for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Although pulmonary MAC in immunocompromised host is not uncommon, there are only a few cases of NTM-associated esophageal mass reported. Read More

Adv Radiat Oncol 2018 Oct-Dec;3(4):471-477. Epub 2018 Aug 10.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

Purpose: Compared with the rest of the United States, the population of Appalachia has lower education levels, higher rates of poverty, and limited access to health care. The presence of disparities in radiation therapy (RT) access for Appalachian patients with cancer has rarely been examined.

Methods And Materials: The National Cancer Institute initiatives toward addressing disparities in treatment access for rural populations were examined. Read More

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2018 Dec 1;16(12):931-950. Epub 2018 Nov 1.

b Mayo Clinic - Department of Cardio-Oncology , Scottsdale , AZ , USA.

Introduction: Recent trials in radiotherapy have associated heart dose and survival, inadequately explained by the existing literature for radiation-related late cardiac effects.  Authors aimed to review the recent literature on cardiac dosimetry and survival/cardiac endpoints. Areas covered: Systematic review of the literature in the past 10 years (2008-2017) was performed to identify manuscripts reporting both cardiac dosimetry and survival/cardiac endpoints. Read More

Math Biosci 2018 Dec 16;306:1-9. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

The last few decades have verified the vital roles of microRNAs in the development of human diseases and witnessed the increasing interest in the prediction of potential disease-miRNA associations. Owning to the open access of many miRNA-related databases, up until recently, kinds of feasible in silico models have been proposed. In this work, we developed a computational model of Maximal Entropy Random Walk on heterogenous network for MiRNA-disease Association prediction (MERWMDA). Read More

Oncol Lett 2018 Oct 2;16(4):5020-5026. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China.

At present, chemotherapy and radiotherapy represent the primary modalities of treatment for patients with unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the outcome of patients remains poor owing to radioresistance. The present study aimed to determine the radiosensitizing effect of liriodenine, an aporphine alkaloid derived from , and investigating the underlying mechanisms in ESCC, using the esophageal cancer ECA-109 cell line. Read More

Dig Liver Dis 2019 01 27;51(1):149-156. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

Clinical Laboratory, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. Electronic address:

Background: MiR-139-5p plays a significant role in tumorigenesis, metastasis and recurrence, suggesting that it may potentially be used as a promising biomarker for esophageal cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. This study aimed to investigate the role and the mechanism of miRNA-139-5p in esophageal cancer.

Methods: This study included 11 patients from an area with a high incidence of esophageal cancer. Read More

Int J Cancer 2019 Apr 11;144(8):1824-1833. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Nuffield Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Although the countries of Sub-Sharan Africa represent among the most rapidly growing and aging populations worldwide, no previous studies have examined the cancer patterns in older adults in the region as a means to inform cancer policies. Using data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, we describe recent patterns and trends in incidence rates for the major cancer sites in adults aged ≥60 years and in people aged 0-59 for comparison in four selected population-based cancer registries in Kenya (Nairobi), the Republic of South Africa (Eastern Cape Province), Uganda (Kyadondo country), and Zimbabwe (Harare blacks). Over the period 2008-2012, almost 9,000 new cancer cases were registered in older adults in the four populations, representing one-third of all cancer cases. Read More

Cancer Causes Control 2018 Nov 7;29(11):1059-1069. Epub 2018 Sep 7.

Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.

Purpose: Few large-scale studies have investigated sex differences in cancer survival and little is known about their temporal and age-related patterns.

Methods: We used cancer registry data for first primary cancers diagnosed between 1982 and 2015 in Victoria, Australia. Cases were followed until the end of 2015 through linkage to death registries. Read More

Intern Med 2019 Jan 24;58(2):207-212. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima City Hospital, Japan.

A 50-year-old woman with epigastric discomfort was referred to our hospital. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed flat, elevated, submucosal tumor-like lesions in the esophagus. Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) of the esophagus was diagnosed based on the examination of an endoscopic biopsy specimen. Read More

PLoS Comput Biol 2018 08 24;14(8):e1006418. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Business Analytics Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Recently, a growing number of biological research and scientific experiments have demonstrated that microRNA (miRNA) affects the development of human complex diseases. Discovering miRNA-disease associations plays an increasingly vital role in devising diagnostic and therapeutic tools for diseases. However, since uncovering associations via experimental methods is expensive and time-consuming, novel and effective computational methods for association prediction are in demand. Read More

Front Genet 2018 7;9:303. Epub 2018 Aug 7.

School of Mathematics, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.

With the rapid development of biological research, microRNAs (miRNA) have become an attractive topic because lots of experimental studies have revealed the significant associations between miRNAs and diseases. However, considering that experiments are expensive and time-consuming, computational methods for predicting associations between miRNAs and diseases have become increasingly crucial. In this study, we proposed a neighborhood regularized logistic matrix factorization method for miRNA-disease association prediction (NRLMFMDA) by integrating miRNA functional similarity, disease semantic similarity, Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity, and experimentally validation of disease-miRNA association. Read More

J Glob Oncol 2018 Jul;4:1-11

Marie-Josèphe Horner and Satish Gopal, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Marie-Josèphe Horner, Ande Salima, Chrissie Chilima, Matthews Mukatipa, Wiza Kumwenda, Coxcilly Kampani, Fred Chimzimu, Bal Mukunda, Tamiwe Tomoka, Maurice Mulenga, Richard Nyasosela, and Satish Gopal, University of North Carolina Project-Malawi; Marie-Josèphe Horner, Ande Salima, Chrissie Chilima, Matthews Mukatipa, Wiza Kumwenda, and Satish Gopal, Kamuzu Central Hospital Cancer Registry; Satish Gopal, Malawi Cancer Consortium & Regional Center of Research Excellence for Non-Communicable Diseases, Lilongwe; Steady Chasimpha and Charles Dzamalala, Malawi Cancer Registry; and Charles Dzamalala and Satish Gopal, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

Purpose Cancer surveillance provides a critical evidence base to guide cancer control efforts, yet population-based coverage in Africa is sparse. Hospital-based registries may help fill this need by providing local epidemiologic data to guide policy and forecast local health care needs. We report the epidemiology of patients with cancer recorded by a de novo hospital-based cancer registry at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Malawi, the sole provider of comprehensive oncology services for half the country and location of a high-volume pathology laboratory. Read More

Curr Epidemiol Rep 2018 Jun 18;5(2):184-196. Epub 2018 May 18.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158.

Purpose Of Review: In this paper, we summarize prior studies that have used Mendelian Randomization (MR) methods to study the effects of exposures, lifestyle factors, physical traits, and/or biomarkers on cancer risk in humans. Many such risk factors have been associated with cancer risk in observational studies, and the MR approach can be used to provide evidence as to whether these associations represent causal relationships. MR methods require a risk factor of interest to have known genetic determinants that can be used as proxies for the risk factor (i. Read More

Front Genet 2018 3;9:234. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.

In recent years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been confirmed to be involved in many important biological processes and associated with various kinds of human complex diseases. Therefore, predicting potential associations between miRNAs and diseases with the huge number of verified heterogeneous biological datasets will provide a new perspective for disease therapy. In this article, we developed a novel computational model of Triple Layer Heterogeneous Network based inference for MiRNA-Disease Association prediction (TLHNMDA) by using the experimentally verified miRNA-disease associations, miRNA-long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) interactions, miRNA function similarity information, disease semantic similarity information and Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity for lncRNAs into an triple layer heterogeneous network to predict new miRNA-disease associations. Read More

J Radiat Res 2018 Sep;59(5):555-564

Laboratory of Cardiovascular Immunology, Institute of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jie-Fang Avenue 1277#, Wuhan, China.

Recently, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) treatment has attracted special attention as a new alternative strategy for stimulating regeneration. Irradiation myocardial fibrosis (IMF) is a major complication associated with total body irradiation for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, nuclear accidents, and thoracic radiotherapy for lung cancer, esophageal cancer, proximal gastric cancer, breast cancer, thymoma, and lymphoma. The aim of the present study was to assess the therapeutic paracrine effects of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC-MSCs) in the cell model of IMF. Read More

Cureus 2018 May 7;10(5):e2589. Epub 2018 May 7.

Internal Medicine Department, Mclaren Flint, Michigan State University, Flint, USA.

Bronchoesophageal and tracheoesophageal fistulas are an uncommon but well-documented complication of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). To our knowledge, a fistula directly connecting the esophagus with the lung (esophageal-pulmonary fistula) and resulting from HL has not been reported in the literature. We present a case of HL complicated with an esophageal-pulmonary fistula. Read More

Cancer Epidemiol 2018 08 30;55:149-155. Epub 2018 Jun 30.

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Liver Research Center, Brown University, Providence, USA. Electronic address:

Background: The mean age at cancer diagnosis is younger in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected than non-infected patients. It remains unknown whether this association reflects an increase in the incidence rates of extra-hepatic cancers in adolescents and younger.

Methods: We examined 10 common extra-hepatic cancers (lung, breast, gastric, prostate, esophageal, rectal, cervical, nasopharyngeal, lymphatic, and urinary bladder) among patients diagnosed at three Chinese hospitals during 2007-2016. Read More

Bioinformatics 2018 Dec;34(24):4256-4265

College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Motivation: It has been shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in variety of biological processes associated with human diseases. In Consideration of the cost and complexity of biological experiments, computational methods for predicting potential associations between miRNAs and diseases would be an effective complement.

Results: This paper presents a novel model of Inductive Matrix Completion for MiRNA-Disease Association prediction (IMCMDA). Read More

J Vet Med Sci 2018 Aug 25;80(8):1301-1304. Epub 2018 Jun 25.

Dairy Hygiene Research Division, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 4 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-0045, Japan.

Cigarette smoke is a strong and independent risk factor for esophageal cancer, while the consumption of cow's milk has been proposed as a protective factor. The mechanistic role of milk in preventing cancer, however, has not been clarified. We focused our study on acrolein, an abundant unsaturated aldehyde present in cigarette smoke. Read More

Cell Physiol Biochem 2018 22;47(2):879-892. Epub 2018 May 22.

Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Background/aims: HSP70/HSP90-organizing protein (HOP) is an adaptor protein that mediates heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and HSP90 folding. HOP can be secreted by cancer cells and promote malignant cell growth in an autocrine manner. Here, we studied its role in gastric cancer (GC). Read More

Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2018 Apr;39(4):277-280

Department of Hematology Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China.

To explore the clinical features of patients with synchronous lymphoma and carcinoma. The clinical data of 17 patients with Synchronous lymphoma and carcinoma from February 2012 to October 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Among 17 patients of lymphoma, 1 case HL, 2 cases B-NHL, 6 cases MZBL, 3 cases DLBCL, 1 case mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) , 3 cases NK/T- cell lymphoma, 1 case anaplastic large cell lymphoma(ALCL). Read More

Thromb Res 2018 04;164 Suppl 1:S112-S118

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) represents a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with cancer.

Methods: Hospitalization data reported on adult cancer patients at US medical centers between 1995 and 2012 were analyzed. Cancer diagnosis, presence of VTE, comorbidities, and infectious complications were based on ICD-9-CM codes. Read More

Int J Mol Med 2018 Jul 24;42(1):381-391. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a life‑threatening cancer with increasing incidence worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRs) have been reported to be involved in the progression of various types of cancer. In previous studies, the expression of miR‑378a‑3p was shown to be reduced in ESCC tissues. Read More

Drug Discov Ther 2018 May 22;12(2):77-87. Epub 2018 Apr 22.

Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University.

Cancer has become the leading cause of death and a major burden to public health in China. The current study analyzed the composition, incidence, mortality, and temporal trends for some major cancer types among permanent residents in Luwan district of Shanghai from 2002 to 2011, so as to provide data for cancer research. Data were collected from the database of cancer registration and management system in Shanghai. Read More

Int J Oncol 2018 Jul 12;53(1):167-176. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

Laboratory Animals Center, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, P.R. China.

C-terminal binding protein‑2 (CtBP2) is a transcriptional co-repressor that is associated with tumorigenesis and tumor progression. It has been reported to predict a poor prognosis in several human cancers, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The present study aimed to investigate the involvement of CtBP2 in the cisplatin (DDP) resistance of the ECA109 ESCC cell line and its effect on the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins. Read More

Genome Res 2018 05 9;28(5):654-665. Epub 2018 Apr 9.

Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, 169857 Singapore.

Cisplatin reacts with DNA and thereby likely generates a characteristic pattern of somatic mutations, called a mutational signature. Despite widespread use of cisplatin in cancer treatment and its role in contributing to secondary malignancies, its mutational signature has not been delineated. We hypothesize that cisplatin's mutational signature can serve as a biomarker to identify cisplatin mutagenesis in suspected secondary malignancies. Read More

RNA Biol 2018 25;15(6):807-818. Epub 2018 May 25.

a School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou , China.

Recently, accumulating evidences have indicated miRNAs play critical roles in the progression and development of various human complex diseases, which pointed out that identifying miRNA-disease association could enable us to understand diseases at miRNA level. Thus, revealing more and more potential miRNA-disease associations is a vital topic in biomedical domain. However, it will be extremely expensive and time-consuming if we examine all the possible miRNA-disease pairs. Read More

Intern Med 2018 Aug 30;57(16):2347-2352. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.

A 69-year-old Japanese woman presented to our hospital for the further investigation of an esophageal subepithelial tumor. A diagnosis of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) was made by an endoscopic biopsy. The patient had no involvement other than the esophagus. Read More

Crit Rev Toxicol 2018 07 28;48(6):443-470. Epub 2018 Mar 28.

b Exponent, Epidemiology , Alexandria , VA , USA.

Previous epidemiology reviews of exposure to styrene and the risk of cancer considered studies published through 13 November 2013. Since then, additional relevant research has been published. No review has included meta-analyses. Read More

J Cancer 2018 12;9(5):851-860. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Nantong University Tumor Hospital / Institute, 226361 Nantong, China.

There are few reports on survival rate analysis from hospital-based cancer registries (HBCR) in China, although the National Center of Cancer Registry of China has launched such an effort with the mission to expand the scope of registration and follow-up. Our study aimed to evaluate survival and outcomes of cancer patients from a HBCR in eastern China. Active and passive follow-up methods were used to obtain information on survival status for all patients from Qidong City and Haimen City in the databases of our hospital-based registrations from 2002 to 2014. Read More

Neoplasia 2018 05 23;20(5):443-455. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Candiolo, Italy; Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy. Electronic address:

Patient-Derived Xenografts (PDXs), entailing implantation of cancer specimens in immunocompromised mice, are emerging as a valuable translational model that could help validate biologically relevant targets and assist the clinical development of novel therapeutic strategies for gastric cancer. More than 30% of PDXs generated from gastric carcinoma samples developed human B-cell lymphomas instead of gastric cancer. These lymphomas were monoclonal, Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) positive, originated tumorigenic cell cultures and displayed a mutational burden and an expression profile distinct from gastric adenocarcinomas. Read More