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Clin Neurophysiol 2019 Jan 25;130(4):439-444. Epub 2019 Jan 25.

Neurology, Neurophysiology and Neurobiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:

Objective: The pathophysiology of epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is still unclear, a thalamo-cortical circuit dysfunction has been hypothesized. The aim of present study is the functional evaluation of the thalamo-cortical network in EPC by means of the study of low- and high-frequency somatosensory evoked potentials (LF-SEP and HF-SEP).

Methods: Median LF-SEP and HF-SEP were recorded in 3 patients with EPC and in 2 patients with rolandic lesions without EPC (non-EPC). Read More

Epileptic Disord 2019 Feb 15. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Department of Neurology, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof Dr Juan P Garrahan", Buenos Aires.

A female patient with electroclinical and neuroradiological features compatible with Rasmussen syndrome developed a particular clinical and EEG pattern. As the seizures were refractory to valproate at 750 mg/kg/day, oxcarbazepine (OXC) at 30 mg/kg/day was added. Seizures became more frequent and on neurological examination, no hemiparesis was detected. Read More

Epilepsy Res 2019 Jan 9;151:24-30. Epub 2019 Jan 9.

Section of Epilepsy, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Neurology, Xiamen Changgung Hospital, China. Electronic address:

Objective: To report the long-term seizure control and safety of open-loop electrical cortical stimulation in patients with refractory focal epilepsy of diverse etiologies.

Methods: Six patients who received a therapeutic trial of cortical stimulation were included retrospectively. The frequency of seizures was recorded before and after implantation. Read More

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2019 28;11:54-57. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Department of Neurosurgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States of America.

We describe a 23-year-old woman with previous right temporal lobe surgeries for underlying cortical dysplasia, presenting with right hemispheric seizures and epilepsia partialis continua (EPC). After anti-seizure medication adjustments, she developed focal status epilepticus with progressive EEG and neuroimaging changes. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum autoimmune panels were negative except for an elevated serum acetylcholine-receptor antibody titer, but she underwent immunosuppressive therapy. Read More

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2019 28;11:43-46. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.

Both variegate and acute intermittent porphyria can manifest with various neurological symptoms. Although acute symptomatic seizures have been previously described, they are typically tonic-clonic and focal impaired awareness seizures. Convulsive status epilepticus and epilepsia partialis continua are rare and have been described on a case report basis. Read More

Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2018 Dec 21. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Pediatric Diabetology Unit, Department of Maternal and Infantile Health, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

We provide an overview on the current knowledge about the association between epilepsy and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). People with T1DM have a 2-6-fold higher risk of epilepsy than the general population. The onset of T1DM anticipates the onset of epilepsy by a mean period between 1,5 and 2,8 years. Read More

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2018 Dec;20(12):1008-1014

Department of Emergency, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.

Objective: To investigate the etiology and clinical features of epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) in children.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of six children with EPC, and the clinical and laboratory features and prognosis were compared between the children with different etiologies.

Results: There were five girls and one boy, with an onset age ranging from one year and seven months to nine years. Read More

Can J Neurol Sci 2018 Dec 17:1-7. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

1Division of Neurology,Krembil Brain Institute,University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital,University of Toronto,Toronto, Ontario,Canada.

A patient with intractable epilepsy, previous right frontal resection, and active vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) developed new onset quasi-continuous twitching around the left eye. Electroencephalography showed no correlate to the orbicularis oculi twitches apart from myographic potentials at the left supraorbital and anterior frontal electrodes. Magnetoencephalography was performed using spatiotemporal signal space separation to suppress magnetic artifacts associated with the VNS apparatus. Read More

Mult Scler Relat Disord 2018 Dec 3;28:31-33. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

Department of Neurology, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.

Secondary autoimmune disorders are a recognised complication of alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis. We report a case of autoimmune encephalitis manifesting as a polymorphic epilepsia partialis continua / status epilepticus seven months after the second course of alemtuzumab in a patient with previous autoimmune hypothyroidism and immune thrombocytopenic purpura. An MRI revealed multifocal cortical abnormalities and neuronal loss was evident on biopsy. Read More

Epileptic Disord 2018 Dec;20(6):468-478

Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof Dr Juan P Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina.

The aim of this study was to analyse the electroclinical and imaging findings and outcome of patients with Rasmussen syndrome (RS) with atypical manifestations. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study of 10 of 44 consecutive patients with RS with atypical features, followed between 1999 and 2017. Six patients were boys and four were girls. Read More

Eur J Med Genet 2018 Nov 27. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:

Background: Mutations in the KCTD7 gene have been associated with progressive myoclonus epilepsy and, in a single patient, with the so-called "Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 14" (characterised by myoclonic seizures, cognitive regression, optic atrophy leading to visual loss, and progressive cortical and cerebellar atrophy).

Clinical Reports: We describe two new patients carrying two novel pathogenic mutations in the KCTD7 gene. Patient 1 (NM_153033. Read More

Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2018 Jul-Sep;21(3):225-227

Department of Medical Imaging, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a rare epileptic syndrome, presenting as continuous focal motor seizures for a period of minutes, hours, or days. EPC may develop in patients with cerebral cortical lesions and occasionally may develop in patients with metabolic disorders, such as nonketotic hyperglycemia (NKH). Here, we report a case of EPC following NKH, showing an unusual magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) finding of concurrent hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted image (SWI) and T2-weighted image (T2WI) with leptomeningeal and cortical enhancement, which have never been reported. Read More

Can J Neurol Sci 2018 Nov 24;45(6):703-706. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

2Department of Neurology,Franz Tappeiner Hospital,Merano,Italy.

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2018 Sep;47(9):676-681

Department of Pathology, Beijing Haidian Hospital/Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100080, China.

To investigate the clinicopathologic features of Rasmussen syndrome (RS) and to raise awareness of this rare disease. Clinicopathologic data of 4 cases of RS were retrospectively analyzed at Beijing Haidian Hospital from 2008 to 2016. The clinical manifestations included epilepsia partialis continua and progressive neurologic deficits in all patients. Read More

J Neuroimmunol 2018 Oct 24;323:119-124. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Department of Neurology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia. Electronic address:

Antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) are reported in association with numerous neurological conditions including temporal lobe epilepsy and limbic encephalitis. We report a case of Anti-GAD-Antibody associated encephalitis presenting with epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) progressing to a fulminant encephalopathy preferentially affecting the frontal lobes associated with coma and refractory status epilepticus. The abnormalities identified on MRI included marked bilateral frontal lobe involvement which has not been reported in other auto-immune encephalitides and may be specific for Anti-GAD-Antibody associated encephalitis. Read More

J Neurovirol 2018 Dec 5;24(6):773-775. Epub 2018 Sep 5.

Clinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a rare entity, first described in 1894 by Koževnikov, as a variant of simple focal motor status epilepticus. EPC is most frequently characterized by motor symptoms, but as recently described, non-motor manifestations may occur, such as somatosensory symptoms or aura continua. EPC in adults has been attributed to various etiologies: infectious, vascular, neoplastic, and metabolic. Read More

Case Rep Neurol 2018 May-Aug;10(2):193-198. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.

We present the case of a middle-aged man suffering from epilepsia partialis continua 3 weeks before the start of cognition decline, visual disturbance, and pyramidal dysfunction. The epilepsia partialis continua was difficult to control, and the underlying cause was uncertain even after thorough surveys for infection, inflammation, autoimmunity, and neoplasm. However, progressive signal intensity changes were noted over the involved cortical gyri, bilateral caudate, and putamen on serial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted images, which were compatible with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. Read More

Epileptic Disord 2018 Aug;20(4):301-312

Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg Austria, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Salzburg, Austria, Department of Public Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall.i.T., Austria.

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a rare form of focal status epilepticus. We describe a 22-year-old woman with EPC manifesting with isolated toe movements, prevalent over the left side and initially misdiagnosed as psychogenic, clinically almost indistinguishable from those observed in "painful legs and moving toes syndrome". The continuous involuntary movements with EMG correlates of twitches lasting <100 ms, the sharp waves over fronto-central regions on EEG, and the marked asymmetry in somatosensory evoked potentials with higher cortical amplitude over the right side following peripheral stimulation over the left foot confirmed the epileptic nature of the symptoms, leading to the diagnosis of EPC. Read More

Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018 Aug 9;171:143-150. Epub 2018 Jun 9.

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Turkey.

Objective: Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a special form of cortical epilepsy. Several studies have described the ictal and interictal electroencephalography (EEG) findings in patients with EPC; however, lateralizing and localizing values of these findings have been evaluated rarely. This study investigated the correlation of semiologic and EEG findings, and outcomes in patients with EPC. Read More

Epileptic Disord 2018 Jun;20(3):189-194

Department of Neurology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastián, Spain.

Opercular myoclonic-anarthric status epilepticus (OMASE) is a rare form of epilepsia partialis continua presenting as fluctuating dysarthria, or even anarthria. The condition is caused by an epileptogenic lesion involving the opercular cortex of either hemisphere. Speech impairment is secondary to bilateral epileptic activity affecting the glossopharyngeal muscles. Read More

Neurologia 2018 Jun 8. Epub 2018 Jun 8.

Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España.

BMJ Case Rep 2018 Jun 8;2018. Epub 2018 Jun 8.

Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

We report a 1-year follow-up of a young woman with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis. Management of autoimmune encephalitis remains challenging as objective and clinically relevant biomarkers are sought, which allow for the monitoring of treatment response. While further investigation is required, we believe that this case highlights the importance of following a comprehensive neuropsychological profile as a clinically relevant biomarker to guide therapeutic decision-making. Read More

Epilepsia Open 2018 03 11;3(1):103-108. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Royal Victoria Infirmary Newcastle United Kingdom.

Focal status epilepticus in -related mitochondrial disease is highly refractory to pharmacological agents, including general anesthesia. We report the challenges in managing a previously healthy teenager who presented with de novo epilepsia partialis continua and metabolic stroke resulting from the homozygous p.Ala467Thr mutation, the most common pathogenic variant identified in the Caucasian population. Read More

Indian J Med Res 2017 Nov;146(Supplement):S1-S7

Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.

Background & Objectives: Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) is a medical emergency, but there is a paucity of studies reporting the spectrum of neurological manifestations of HHS. We, therefore, report the neurological spectrum, triggering factors and outcome of HHS in general neurology practice.

Methods: The records of the patients with HHS were extracted from computerized hospital information system and those managed currently were prospectively included. Read More

Childs Nerv Syst 2018 Jun 14;34(6):1267-1269. Epub 2018 Feb 14.

Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street, Zayed Tower, Room 4174, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.

Introduction: Bottom-of-sulcus focal cortical dysplasias are an under recognized, surgically treatable cause of focal epilepsy. Resection can dramatically reduce the seizure burden for children with refractory epilepsy, or eliminate seizures altogether.

Material And Methods: We report the case and present the results of multimodality evaluation of a 15-year-old young man who presented with long-standing partial epilepsy affecting his right leg, which over the years became refractory to therapy. Read More

Front Neurol 2017 24;8:750. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

mutation-related epileptic syndrome includes a wide spectrum of epilepsies. We describe a case with a homozygous mutation inherited from consanguineous parents. The patient manifested epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) and rare secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizure without intellectual disability or developmental delay. Read More

Clin Case Rep 2018 01 5;6(1):136-142. Epub 2017 Dec 5.

Department of Neurology Renown Institute for Neuroscience, Renown Health University of Nevada Reno Nevada 89502.

We report a case of Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE), who presented with epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) and a frontal lobe lesion. The diagnosis of HE remained elusive until the serum thyroid antibodies became positive 7 months after the onset of EPC. The histopathology of this frontal lesion showed nonvasculitic inflammation. Read More

Hum Mutat 2018 04 7;39(4):563-578. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, 'Bambino Ges.' Children's Research Hospital, Rome, Italy.

In recent years, an increasing number of mitochondrial disorders have been associated with mutations in mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (mt-aaRSs), which are key enzymes of mitochondrial protein synthesis. Bi-allelic functional variants in VARS2, encoding the mitochondrial valyl tRNA-synthetase, were first reported in a patient with psychomotor delay and epilepsia partialis continua associated with an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) Complex I defect, before being described in a patient with a neonatal form of encephalocardiomyopathy. Here we provide a detailed genetic, clinical, and biochemical description of 13 patients, from nine unrelated families, harboring VARS2 mutations. Read More

Epilepsy Behav 2018 02 15;79:244-246. Epub 2017 Dec 15.

Epilepsy Program, Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Mail Stop F-78, 4770 Buford Hwy, 30341 GA, United States.

The distribution of epilepsy types varies by age, etiology, provider diagnostic capabilities, and assessment criteria. No recent US study has examined the distribution of epilepsy types in a large, population-based sample of people with epilepsy. We used MarketScan data from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2015, to estimate the proportion of epilepsy types among all (N=370,570) individuals diagnosed with epilepsy. Read More

Neurology 2017 12;89(23):e274-e275

From the Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology (N.C.L., K.M.G., A.S., M.D.K.), Children's University Hospital; and Academic Centre on Rare Diseases (M.D.K.), School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Ireland.

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2017 27;8:105-107. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Multidisciplinary Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 106 Fernando Abril Martorell Ave, 46026, Valencia, Spain.

Perampanel is the first-in-class selective and noncompetitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor antagonist. It is authorized in the U.S. Read More

Can J Neurol Sci 2018 01 2;45(1):106-108. Epub 2017 Oct 2.

2Department of Pathology,Western UniversityLondon,Ontario,Canada.

J Neuroradiol 2018 Feb 18;45(1):6-14. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum 695011, Kerala, India. Electronic address:

Background And Purpose: The study evaluated the utility of arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging in Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE).

Material And Methods: The hospital electronic database was searched using the search words "encephalitis," "autoimmune encephalitis" and "Rasmussen's encephalitis" for the period of 1 Jan 2015 to 31 Jan 2017. Clinically diagnosed cases of RE for which epilepsy protocol magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with perfusion imaging (ASL) performed on a 3T scanner were retrieved. Read More

J Pediatr Neurosci 2017 Apr-Jun;12(2):203-205

Department of Paediatric Neurology, Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a form of focal status epilepticus often refractory to anticonvulsant therapy. A wide range of abnormalities such as inflammatory, vascular, metabolic-toxic, developmental malformations, and neoplasia cause EPC. Linear nevus syndrome with hemimegalencephaly is one of the developmental malformations that can present with EPC. Read More

Epilepsy Behav 2017 10 15;75:158-164. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Turkey. Electronic address:

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the predictors of outcomes and refractoriness in status epilepticus (SE).

Methods: This is a prospective study of 59 adult patients with SE who were admitted to the Emergency Department between February 2012 and December 2013. The effects of clinical, demographic, and electrophysiologic features of patients with SE were evaluated. Read More

Epilepsy Behav 2017 09 18;74:119-123. Epub 2017 Jul 18.

Department of Neurology, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia; Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia; South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of NSW, Australia; Strategic Health Evaluators, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:

Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare unilateral inflammatory brain disorder that causes progressive neurocognitive deterioration and refractory epilepsy including epilepsia partialis continua (EPC). We describe a patient with a unique presentation, where right upper limb EPC due to RE began within 2weeks of a concussive left frontal head injury, in a 36-year-old female without other identifiable etiology, no prior neurological deficit nor suggestion of intracranial pathology or infection, and no preceding seizures. The diagnosis of RE followed extensive investigation, excluding confounding diagnoses, with supportive histopathology, and her EPC has proven refractory to treatment. Read More

J Clin Neurosci 2017 Oct 4;44:207-209. Epub 2017 Jul 4.

Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address:

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a rare variant of epilepsy. Cases from China are rare. We present a case series of seven patients to analyze its clinical features, imagining findings, etiology, drug use, and long-term outcome in a single epilepsy center. Read More

Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2017 Jun;75(6):405-406

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina.

Epilepsy Behav 2017 08 14;73:77-82. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

Division of Neurology, CHUM Notre-Dame, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address:

Objective: The precuneus is a complex and highly connected structure located in the medial portion of the superior parietal lobule. The clinical presentation of precuneal epilepsy is poorly characterized, mostly because these patients have seldom been distinguished from those with other types of parietal lobe epilepsy. The present study aims to improve the understanding of precuneal epilepsy by detailing its clinical features and surgical outcomes. Read More

Autoimmun Rev 2017 Aug 29;16(8):803-810. Epub 2017 May 29.

APHP Pitie-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Epileptology Unit, Paris, France; Brain and Spine Institute (INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC), Paris, France.

Rasmussen Encephalitis (RE) is classically described as a childhood encephalopathy due to a unilateral inflammation of the cerebral cortex with a presumed immune-mediated pathophysiological basis. Unusual variant forms, including adolescent and adult-onset RE have been described but there is still a doubt whether these atypical cases correspond to classical RE patients. To review evidence, a systematic PubMed search was conducted to retrieve papers addressing late onset RE to assess (i) the positivity rate of classical childhood-onset diagnostic criteria for RE in late-onset RE, (ii) the specific clinical and radiological features that could help earlier diagnosis and therapeutic interventions, (iii) the arguments for an autoimmune pathophysiology including (iiia) the association with autoimmune markers or diseases and (iiib) the effects of immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive treatments. Read More

Eur J Neurol 2017 07 12;24(7):929-934. Epub 2017 May 12.

Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (Neurology), Hospital de Santa Maria - CHLN, Lisbon, Portugal.

Background And Purpose: Although cerebrovascular disorders are the main cause of epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) in adulthood, the frequency of EPC after stroke is unknown. The aim was to prospectively ascertain its frequency 1 year after an ischaemic stroke.

Methods: This was a prospective study of consecutive acute anterior circulation ischaemic stroke patients, previously independent, with an admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score ≥4, an acute ischaemic lesion on imaging and no previous epileptic seizures. Read More

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2017 1;7:45-48. Epub 2017 Mar 1.

Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, Room B10-106, 339 Windermere Road, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.

Hemimegalencephaly (HME) is a rare disorder of cortical development with overgrowth of one cerebral hemisphere. Patients have intellectual delay, hemiparesis and severe epilepsy. Drug-resistant epilepsy is often treated with a hemispherectomy. Read More

Seizure 2017 Apr 6;47:71-73. Epub 2017 Mar 6.

Department of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. Electronic address:

Mutations in the TBC1D24 gene (MIM 613577) cause familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy (FIME; 605021) and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-16 (EIEE16; 615338), both inherited with an autosomal recessive trait. The TBC1D24 gene encodes a member of the TBC family domain proteins, involved in cell signaling and oxidative stress resistance. We studied, by a Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) target re-sequencing gene approach, the DNA of a 5 year-old girl, affected by recurrent attacks of Alternating Hemiplegia (AH) and by recurrent episodes of Epilepsia Partialis Continua (EPC). Read More

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2017 5;7:24-27. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.

A 7-year-old previously healthy girl presented with a left-sided focal seizure without impaired consciousness and subsequently developed epilepsia partialis continua. Initial MRI was normal, and the subsequent images only showed a focal T2/FLAIR hyperintense area without cortical atrophy. She was diagnosed with Rasmussen syndrome by pathology and promptly treated with functional hemispherotomy. Read More

Brain Dev 2017 Jun 21;39(6):506-514. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1, Xi'anmen Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China. Electronic address:

Objective: Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) was one type of focal status epilepticus. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics, and outcome of 57 child-onset patients with EPC according to different etiologies, and further explore the electro-clinical-etiological associations.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 57 children diagnosed with EPC in our department over last ten years. Read More

Seizure 2017 Jan 18;44:74-80. Epub 2016 Oct 18.

Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark; Serviço de Neurologia, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. Electronic address:

Epilepsia partialis contina (EPC) in a narrow definition is a variant of simple focal motor status epilepticus in which frequent repetitive muscle jerks, usually arrhythmic, continue over prolonged periods of time. In a broader definition (used in this review) it also includes non-motor manifestations otherwise known as aura continua. EPC may occur as a single episode, repetitive episodes, it may be chronic progressive or non-progressive. Read More

Neurology 2017 01;88(1):108-109

From St. Stephen's Hospital (S.S., D.N., G.M., S.P., C.S., V.A.), New Delhi; Fortis Malar Hospital (D.N., V.A.), Adayar, Chennai; and Metropolis Labs (S.P., C.S.), Mumbai, India.

Korean J Pediatr 2016 Nov 30;59(Suppl 1):S133-S138. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.

Anti--methyl D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis, recently recognized as a form of paraneoplastic encephalitis, is characterized by a prodromal phase of unspecific illness with fever that resembles a viral disease. The prodromal phase is followed by seizures, disturbed consciousness, psychiatric features, prominent abnormal movements, and autonomic imbalance. Here, we report a case of anti-NMDAR encephalitis with initial symptoms of epilepsia partialis continua in the absence of tumor. Read More