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JB JS Open Access 2018 Sep 12;3(3):e0056. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona.

Background: Controversy exists as to whether the subscapularis should be repaired after reverse shoulder arthroplasty. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the utility of repairing the subscapularis after reverse shoulder arthroplasty with regard to complications, objective findings, and patient-reported outcome measures.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records for 99 patients who had undergone a lateralized reverse shoulder arthroplasty with (n = 58) or without (n = 41) subscapularis repair. Read More

Case Rep Orthop 2018 8;2018:7430297. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA.

"Floating elbow" injuries of the arm traditionally represent a combination of humeral shaft and forearm fractures which require anatomic rigid open reduction and internal fixation of all fractures to allow for early range of motion exercises of the elbow. There are published variants of the floating elbow injury which include ipsilateral diaphyseal humeral fracture, proximal ulna fracture with proximal radioulnar joint disruption, and ipsilateral diaphyseal humeral fracture with elbow dislocation and both bones forearm fracture. We present the case of a 21-year-old woman whose left arm became caught between the side of a waterslide and adjacent rocks at a park. Read More

Indian J Orthop 2018 Nov-Dec;52(6):678-681

Department of Radiology, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Pediatric elbow dislocations are rare injuries and are often accompanied by concomitant fractures. We report a rare case of medial dislocation of the right elbow without accompanying fracture in a 10.5-year-old boy after fall from a bicycle. Read More

Indian J Orthop 2018 Nov-Dec;52(6):584-589

Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.

Background: Elbow dislocation is the second most frequent type of large joint dislocations in adults. Standard treatment of simple elbow dislocation (SED) without manifestation of instability includes closed reduction, short-term immobilization of the elbow followed by functional aftercare. This study evaluates SED treatment, comparing outcomes of conservative functional treatment and surgical therapy. Read More

Curr Opin Pediatr 2018 Dec 6. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Brasil.

Purpose Of Review: The chronic Monteggia may lead to pain, mobility limitation, progressive valgus deformity, lateral elbow instability, late ulnar nerve paralysis, and degenerative changes. In this review, we discuss the current procedures in the literature focused on correcting chronic Monteggia to avoid these complications.

Recent Findings: Correction of the ulnar deformity with elongation and angulation of the ulna in the opposite direction of the dislocation of the radial head is the most important factor for the reduction and consequent preservation of the radial head. Read More

J Emerg Med 2018 Dec 6. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Background: Anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint is a common upper extremity injury in orthopedic and emergency medicine. The aim of this study was to introduce a novel reduction technique, "elbow technique," for anterior shoulder dislocations.

Discussion: This study included 26 patients with anterior shoulder dislocation who were treated using the elbow technique in our hospital's emergency department between October 2014 and December 2015. Read More

Knee 2018 Nov 29. Epub 2018 Nov 29.

Houston Methodist Othopedics & Sports Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America. Electronic address:

Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) or hereditary onycho-osteodyaplasia is a rare genetic condition involving a mutation in the LMX1B gene affecting nails, elbows, knees, and pelvis. Due to the regulatory functions of the gene in many developmental processes through the body, patients with NPS experience wide-ranging musculoskeletal problems including patellar instability, fingernail anomalies, iliac exostoses/horns, and elbow abnormalities. The patellar changes often involve aplasia, hypoplasia, and chronic dislocation. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 30. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:

Background: The incidence of posterior shoulder instability (PSI) in the general population is not well defined. This study aimed to define the population-based incidence of PSI and describe trends in incidence and surgery rates.

Methods: The study population included 143 patients (16 females, 127 males) diagnosed with new-onset PSI between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2015. Read More

J Hand Surg Am 2018 Nov 27. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Hand and Elbow Section, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the treatment and complications of a distinct type of partial intra-articular distal radius fracture.

Methods: Seven patients treated by the senior author between 2008 and 2013 for a partial intra-articular distal radius fracture with isolated involvement of the volar lunate facet were included. All fragments had the distinctive shape of a triangular-base pyramid (tetrahedron) extending from the metaphysis distally. Read More

J Bone Joint Surg Am 2018 Dec;100(23):2066-2072

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gumi CHA University Hospital, Gumi, South Korea.

Background: Although simple posterolateral or posterior elbow dislocations are relatively common and usually stable after closed reduction, simple posteromedial dislocations are extremely rare and poorly characterized. We investigated the clinical characteristics, soft-tissue injury patterns, treatments, and outcomes of a series of posteromedial elbow dislocations without relevant osseous lesions.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 20 cases of simple posteromedial elbow dislocations without relevant osseous lesions that were treated at 7 fellowship training hospitals during a 10-year period. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 30. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Background: Anatomic skeletal features of the shoulder play important roles in anterior shoulder dislocation. However, studies on the effect of the humeral structure are few. This case-control study aimed to analyze the risk factors of anterior shoulder instability, including glenoid and humeral factors. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 30. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

Background: Instability arthropathy (IA) is a major long-term concern in patients with anterior shoulder instability. This study investigated the association of glenoid morphology with the development of IA.

Methods: The study included 118 patients with unilateral anterior shoulder instability and available bilateral computed tomography scans. Read More

BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2018 Dec 3;19(1):432. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

Department of Orthopedic Sports Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Background: Elbow dislocation represents a common injury, especially in the younger population. If treated surgically, the reattached tendons require a high amount of primary stability to allow for an early rehabilitation to avoid postoperative stiffness. The purpose of this study was to assess the biomechanical properties of a single and a double row technique for reattachment of the common extensor and common flexor muscles origin. Read More

JBJS Case Connect 2018 Nov 28. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Western Orthopaedics, Denver, Colorado.

Case: A 49-year-old right-hand-dominant man sustained an auger-related injury that resulted in open dislocation at the left wrist and palm, with complete amputation of the distal aspect of the forearm and the hand. The injury at the elbow included instability with an ulnar coronoid fracture, posterior dislocation of the ulna, and posterolateral dislocation of the radius. To restore stability of the forearm stump and elbow, we performed a complete resection of the radius, open reduction and internal fixation of the coronoid tip, a repair of the lateral collateral ligament, and transfer of the distal biceps tendon to the coronoid. Read More

J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2018 Dec;23(4):539-546

1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the functional outcomes of simultaneous distal radius fractures (DRFs) and ipsilateral elbow injuries (IEI) and to evaluate whether the DRFs and IEI affect each other's outcomes.

Methods: From February 2008 to March 2015, 29 of 846 patients treated for DRFs were found to be associated with IEI and 26 patients with follow-up over 12 months were enrolled. There were 12 men and 14 women with a mean age of 55 years (range, 17-86 years). Read More

Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 2018 Nov 12. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Servicio Cirugia Ortopedica Y Traumatologia, Planta 7 Residencia General Av Cordoba SN Km 5400, Madrid, Spain.

Trop Doct 2018 Nov 12:49475518808637. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

7 Orthopaedic surgeon and CEO of the Children's Surgical Centre, Children's Surgical Centre, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Chronic elbow dislocation presents a surgical challenge and there is difficulty in balancing stability with early mobilisation. We present a series of 103 patients treated with open reduction via a posterior approach and provide early results of an alternative combined medial and lateral approach (Soddo technique, Anderson et al.). Read More

Bone Joint J 2018 Nov;100-B(11):1499-1505

Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Aims: The crucial role of the radial head in the stability of the elbow in terrible triad injury is acknowledged. This retrospective study aims to compare the results of resection of a severely comminuted radial head with or without prosthetic arthroplasty as part of the reconstruction for this injury.

Patients And Methods: The outcome of radial head resection was compared with prosthetic arthroplasty in 29 and 15 patients with terrible triad injuries, respectively. Read More

Bone Joint J 2018 Nov;100-B(11):1493-1498

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Aims: Patients with a failed reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) have limited salvage options. The aim of this study was to determine the outcome of revision RSA when used as a salvage procedure for a failed primary RSA.

Patients And Methods: We reviewed all revision RSAs performed for a failed primary RSA between 2006 and 2012, excluding patients with a follow-up of less than two years. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 8. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Wrightington Hospital Upper Limb Unit, Wrightington Hospital, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh National Health Service Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.

Background: The elbow is the second most commonly dislocated joint. Stability depends on the degree of soft tissue injury, with 2 proposed patterns, one starting laterally and the other medially. The purpose of this study was to describe the injured structures observed in magnetic resonance images (MRIs) in a prospective cohort of simple elbow dislocations. Read More

Unfallchirurg 2018 Nov 6. Epub 2018 Nov 6.

Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i. Br., Deutschland.

Background: Simple elbow dislocations in childhood are rare. Nevertheless, they have a high relevance because they can result in subsequent damage and limitations in range of motion. The treatment options are controversially discussed. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2019 Jan 19;28(1):120-125. Epub 2018 Oct 19.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital East Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:

Background: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the functional outcomes and oncologic results of elbow salvage surgery using arthrolysis combined with ligament repair and external fixation for reconstruction of the elbow after tumor excision and autografting.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 6 patients with elbow dysfunction associated with giant cell tumor of the distal humerus. All patients were treated with our combined protocol. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2019 Jan 19;28(1):95-101. Epub 2018 Oct 19.

Vanderbilt Sports Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Hypothesis: The purpose of this multicenter epidemiologic study was to determine the distribution of patients within the Frequency, Etiology, Direction, and Severity (FEDS) classification system to determine which categories are of clinical importance.

Methods: Shoulder instability patients were identified using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision coding data from 3 separate institutions from 2005-2010. Data were collected retrospectively. Read More

Pan Afr Med J 2018;30:87. Epub 2018 May 30.

Service de Traumato-orthopédie Pédiatrique, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Maroc.

Musculoskelet Surg 2018 Oct 20;102(Suppl 1):93-102. Epub 2018 Oct 20.

Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Cattinara Hospital - ASUITS, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.

Chronic Monteggia fracture is defined as dislocation of the radial head that is still present 4 weeks after injury. The cause may reside in residual ulnar deformity after internal fixation, in failure of annular ligament healing, or both. This situation may lead to elbow pain, decreased motion, neurologic problems and valgus deformity. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov;27(11):2099-2107

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Background: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has been widely adopted in the United States since its approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 2003. Advancements in metallurgy and design (including locking screws) have yielded clinically successful prostheses with a lateralized center of rotation (COR). This systematic review compared postsurgical outcomes and failure rates for lateral vs. Read More

Zhongguo Gu Shang 2018 Sep;31(9):799-802

Guangzhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guangzhou 510031, Guangdong, China.

Objective: To explore the experience and effect of surgical treatment in old Monteggia fracture in children.

Methods: From January 2013 to December 2017, 32 cases of old Monteggia's fracture were treated including 18 males and 14 females with an average age of(5.3±1. Read More

Wounds 2018 Oct;30(10):E93-E97

Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV.

Introduction: In the surgical setting, the most accepted technique for measuring tissue perfusion includes subjective identification, with visual and tactile inspections of the tissue, performed by a surgeon. Recently, fields such as ophthalmology, plastic surgery, and other surgical specialties, such as cardiac, vascular, and transplant surgery, have seen the emergence of laser-assisted fluorescent angiography (LAFA) to visualize real-time tissue perfusion during procedures.

Case Report: The case of an 80-year-old woman, who presented with a wound over the left medial elbow following a subacute recurrent elbow dislocation, illustrates the use of this technology in the field of orthopedics. Read More

Bioengineering (Basel) 2018 Oct 10;5(4). Epub 2018 Oct 10.

Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.

Computational elbow joint models, capable of simulating medial collateral ligament deficiency, can be extremely valuable tools for surgical planning and refinement of therapeutic strategies. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of varying levels of medial collateral ligament deficiency on elbow joint stability using subject-specific computational models. Two elbow joint models were placed at the pronated forearm position and passively flexed by applying a vertical downward motion on humeral head. Read More

Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2018 ;85(2):102-108

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY This study aims to analyze the clinical and radiographic outcomes of a consecutive series of 18 patients with terrible triad injury. The coronoid fractures of these patients were repaired using Mother-Child screw (MCS). MATERIAL AND METHODS Twelve men and six women (mean age: 47. Read More

Clin J Sport Med 2018 Oct 1. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado.

Objective: Compare outcomes of operative and nonoperatively managed medial epicondyle fractures in upper-extremity athletes.

Design: Retrospective chart review and phone survey.

Setting: Level 1, tertiary-referral pediatric hospital. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2019 Jan 26;28(1):77-81. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dong-A University Hospital, Pusan, Republic of Korea.

Background: This study evaluated the clinical outcome of arthroscopic treatment for anterior shoulder dislocation in elite and professional baseball players.

Methods: This study included 51 baseball players who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair between 2008 and 2015. The follow-up duration was set at 24 months or longer, based on clinic visit or telephone survey. Read More

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 28. Epub 2018 Sep 28.

Medical Technologies and Advanced Materials, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK.

Purpose: Acromioclavicular joint reconstruction is a well-established and frequently performed procedure. Recent scientific and commercial interest has led to a drive to develop and perform surgical techniques that more reliably restore horizontal stability in order to improve patient outcomes. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the biomechanical evidence for procedures directed at restoring horizontal stability and determine whether they are associated with superior clinical results when compared to well-established procedures. Read More

Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2018 ;85(3):186-193

Ortopedická klinika 1. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice v Motole, Praha.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The aim of our study was to determine the indications for radial head resection at the present day. MATERIAL AND METHODS The radial head resection was performed in the period from 2008 to 2015 in 63 patients divided into three groups. The first group marked "CR" consisted of 33 patients with the Mason type III fracture. Read More

J Pediatr Orthop B 2019 Jan;28(1):79-84

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Traumatic elbow dislocation in a child is rare, and it is usually associated with fractures. Simultaneous proximal radioulnar joint (PRUJ) translocation with ulnar nerve palsy is even rarer. We report an unusual case of a missed PRUJ translocation with ulnar nerve entrapment in a 10-year-old child. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2019 Jan 18;28(1):149-157. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Background: Although past studies using video analysis indicated that the arm tackle and head-in-front shoulder tackle are possible risks for shoulder dislocation, the underlying mechanisms of tackling-related shoulder dislocation have not been sufficiently investigated. This study aimed to analyze the kinematic aspects of these tackling motions in 1-on-1 tackles in an experimental setting using a 3-dimensional motion-capture system.

Methods: A total of 65 one-on-one tackles were recorded using a marker-based, automatic, digitizing motion-capture system. Read More

Orthop J Sports Med 2018 Sep 12;6(9):2325967118794620. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Background: Evaluations of the stability of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions of the elbow using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have resulted in reports with variable accuracy. Therefore, the International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) classification remains the gold standard to determine OCD lesion stability. Because OCD commonly occurs in pediatric patients, a noninvasive method comparable with the ICRS classification is desired. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 14;27(11):e337-e343. Epub 2018 Sep 14.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Pellenberg, Belgium.

Background: Pediatric Monteggia fractures are relatively rare and are commonly missed. Radial head subluxation can persist with long-term consequences if these fractures are left untreated. We evaluated the long-term treatment outcomes after open reduction with ulnar osteotomy for missed Monteggia fractures during childhood. Read More

Obere Extrem 2018 12;13(3):211-217. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

1Department of Traumatology and Sports Injuries, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstraße 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Background: Recurrence rates after primary traumatic shoulder dislocation are distinctly high. We hypothesized that concomitant isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity are associated with low rates of persistent instability but decreased range of motion.

Methods: Between 2007 and 2013, 66 consecutive shoulders in 64 patients were treated for primary shoulder dislocation combined with an isolated fracture of the greater tuberosity with either a nonsurgical (48 shoulders, 72. Read More

Obere Extrem 2018 11;13(3):204-210. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

1BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Clinic for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071 Ludwigshafen on the Rhine, Germany.

Background: The current study investigated the clinical outcome of open elbow dislocations, focusing on the influence of associated soft tissue and bone injury.

Patients And Methods: From October 2008 to August 2015, 230 patients with elbow dislocations were treated at the study center. Our retrospective study comprised 21 cases of open elbow dislocations. Read More

Radiologe 2018 Sep 14. Epub 2018 Sep 14.

Zentrum für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Paraplegiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstraße 200a, 69118, Heidelberg, Deutschland.

Introduction: Acute capsular injuries of the elbow joint and its ligaments predominantly occur after joint dislocation or subluxation. Together with lateral and medial epicondylitis they represent a common injury pattern in radiology, orthopedic and trauma surgery.

Clinical Issue: Because of the complexity of the elbow joint, knowledge of the elbow dislocation and injury pattern as well as the anatomy is essential in order to adequately estimate the injury severity and joint stability. Read More

Oper Orthop Traumatol 2018 Sep 14. Epub 2018 Sep 14.

Klinik für Handchirurgie, Salzburger Leite 1, 97616, Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale, Deutschland.

Objective: Restoration of proximal interphalangeal joint stability with preservation of mobility by reconstruction of the middle phalanx base using an osteochondral graft from the carpometacarpal joint surface of the hamate.

Indications: Acute and older isolated destruction of the palmar middle phalanx base >25%.

Contraindications: Destruction of the head of the proximal phalanx, advanced chondropathia of the head of the proximal phalanx, extensive soft tissue injury with loss of skin coverage at the proximal interphalangeal joint. Read More

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018 10;32(10):1275-1280

Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military District, Lanzhou Gansu, 730050, P.R.China.

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness on the distal radius deformity and bone defect after trauma by using Ilizarov external fixator.

Methods: The clinical data of 9 patients of post-traumatic distal radius deformity with bone defect treated by Ilizarov technique between January 2012 and December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 7 males and 2 females with an average age of 25. Read More

Shoulder Elbow 2018 Oct 20;10(4):270-273. Epub 2017 Feb 20.

Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK.

We report the unique case of a 14-year-old male with axillary artery pseudo-aneurysm associated with brachial plexus compression after a simple shoulder dislocation. Following shoulder reduction under anaesthetic, the child was discharged on chemical deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis. However, progressive shoulder swelling and upper limb neurological symptoms developed. Read More

JBJS Case Connect 2018 Jul-Sep;8(3):e69

King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Case: Neglected medial epicondylar fractures with intra-articular incarceration are uncommon. At 6 weeks after an elbow dislocation, an 11-year-old child was referred to our unit with painless, restricted range of motion. Clinical assessment and radiographic imaging revealed an incarcerated medial epicondylar fragment in the ulnohumeral joint. Read More

Medicine (Baltimore) 2018 Sep;97(36):e12182

Rationale: Posteromedial dislocations of the elbow with lateral humeral condylar fractures (LCFs) are uncommon, and only isolated cases have been reported in the English-language literature. Because of the complex radiolucent cartilaginous structures and late-appearing ossification centers, radiological diagnosis of elbow dislocations with LCF in children is challenging.

Patient Concerns: We report three children with posteromedial elbow dislocation: two patients with Milch type I and one patient with Milch type II LCF. Read More

Radiologe 2018 Nov;58(11):976-984

Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Abteilung für Unfall‑, Hand- & Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.

Diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the elbow joint place high demands on the treating physicians. The complex anatomy of the elbow joint enables a wide range of movement and complex functions in everyday and professional life. These must be restored in the event of injury. Read More

Int Orthop 2018 Sep 3. Epub 2018 Sep 3.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, iULS (Institut Universitaire Locomoteur & Sport), University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.

Purpose: Osteoarthritis may be observed after surgery for instability and in the natural history of pathology. The primary objective was to analyze the late clinical and radiographic results of reverse shoulder arthroplasties (RSA) for patients who had instability arthropathy.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort of 25 patients with a mean follow-up of 6. Read More

J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2018 Dec;26(23):e490-e495

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the radiographic anatomy of the elbow and try to determine its possible relation to elbow flexion contracture in patients with obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI).

Methods: All patients with a history of OBPI with elbow flexion contracture who were evaluated clinically and radiographically were included in the study. A review was performed to include serial elbow examinations and previous treatment. Read More