PLoS One 2017 15;12(6):e0179537. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Division of Infectious Diseases & Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, University Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Objective: The increasing number of refugees seeking asylum in Europe in recent years poses new challenges for the healthcare systems in the destination countries. The goal of the study was to describe the evolution of medical problems of asylum seekers at a tertiary care centre in Switzerland.

Methods: At the University Hospital Basel, we compared all asylum seekers during two 1-year time periods in 2004/05 and 2014/15 concerning demographic characteristics and reasons for referrals and hospitalizations. Read More

Pathogens 2017 Jun 6;6(2). Epub 2017 Jun 6.

Bacterial Pathogenesis Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Autosomal dominant hyper IgE syndrome (AD-HIES) is a primary immunodeficiency caused by a loss-of-function mutation in the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3). This immune disorder is clinically characterized by increased susceptibility to cutaneous and sinopulmonary infections, in particular with Candida and Staphylococcus aureus. It has recently been recognized that the skin microbiome of patients with AD-HIES is altered with an overrepresentation of certain Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive staphylococci. Read More

Indian J Pediatr 2017 May 25. Epub 2017 May 25.

Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India.

Objective: To compare the tuberculin reaction of 2 tuberculin unit (TU) with 5TU purified protein derivative (PPD) (both calibrated against RT 23) in healthy children.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in the pediatric outpatient department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Seventy healthy siblings of the children attending pediatric outpatient department in the age group of 1 to 12 y were enrolled. Read More

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2017 May 17. Epub 2017 May 17.

Background: Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by non-caseating epitheloid granulomas; whereas it usually involves the lungs and lymph nodes, genitourinary involvement is extremely rare. For this reason, no consensus regarding the diagnostic and management options for testicular sarcoidosis has been reached.

Objective: The aim of this case report was to describe an unusual clinical presentation of sarcoidosis. Read More

Saudi J Biol Sci 2017 May 2;24(4):907-914. Epub 2016 Jan 2.

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Specialized Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Mobile phones communicate with base stations using 900 MHz microwaves. The current study was aimed to survey the effects of long-term 900 MHz microwave exposure of mice on experimentally induced cutaneous candidiasis. Forty inbred, male, BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups. Read More

Wound Repair Regen 2017 May 2. Epub 2017 May 2.

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The 309th Hospital of PLA, No. 17, Heishanhu Street, Beijing, 100091, China.

The impaired healing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected wounds is a clinical challenge, and the mechanisms involved are still not clear. The zebrafish model of Mycobacterium marinum infection has provided surprising insights into the pathogenesis of tuberculosis in humans. Similarly, the major principles and phases of cutaneous wound healing are conserved among adult mammals and adult zebrafish. Read More

Wien Med Wochenschr 2017 Apr 26. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

University G. Marconi, Rome, Italy.

Among the dermatological wax collections across Europe, one of the latest created is the collection from Cluj-Napoca University, Romania. The initiator was Professor Coriolan Tataru and the moulage artist employed was Dr. Richard Hoffmann. Read More

Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2017 Apr 31;80(2):210-211. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Int J Infect Dis 2017 Jun 11;59:82-85. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

Department of Infectious Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Disseminated tuberculosis first presenting as cutaneous lesion is uncommon and difficult to diagnose on account of its divers clinical forms. We present a 34-year-old obese woman with rash, finger swelling and fever. The patient was firstly manifested by fever and mass in palm and finger, gradually involving multisystems injury. Read More

PLoS One 2017 12;12(4):e0175000. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Anthropology, Natural History Museum of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Objective: In this study, an Inca bundle was examined using computed tomography (CT). The primary aim was to determine the preservation status of bony and soft tissues, the sex, the age at the time of death, possible indicators for disease or even the cause of death, as well as the kind of mummification. A secondary aim was to obtain a brief overview of the wrapping in order to gain additional information on the cultural background. Read More

Rev Gastroenterol Mex 2017 Jul - Sep;82(3):259-260. Epub 2017 Apr 1.

Unidad de Cirugía Gastroenterológica y Coloproctología, Hospital Ángeles Lindavista, Ciudad de México, México.

Case Rep Dermatol Med 2017 27;2017:7285169. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.

Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is an uncommon small subset of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, comprising 1-1.5% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis manifestations, which manifests only in 8.4-13. Read More

JMM Case Rep 2016 Dec 16;3(6):e005070. Epub 2016 Dec 16.

Insitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient human disease and remains today one of the most important public health problems and the second most frequent cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide. While pulmonary TB is the most common form, extra-pulmonary TB is on the rise due to the increase in immunosuppressed subjects. Cutaneous TB manifestations are rare forms of extra-pulmonary TB due to systemic dissemination of bacilli or direct inoculation, involving skin or skin-associated tissue, more common in immunocompromised subjects. Read More

Medicine (Baltimore) 2017 Mar;96(12):e6300

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Infectious diseases are common in internationally adopted children (IAC).With the objective to evaluate infectious diseases prevalence in a large cohort of IAC and to explore possible risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) and parasitic infections, clinical and laboratory data at first screening visit of all IAC (<18 years) consecutively referred to our Center in 2009 to 2015 were collected and analyzed.In total, 1612 children (median age: 5. Read More

Z Rheumatol 2017 Jun;76(5):382-390

Abteilung für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.

Skin manifestations of sarcoidosis occur in up to 30% of cases. This review summarizes and illustrates in detail the differences between specific and unspecific skin manifestations of sarcoidosis. Important differential diagnoses, such as tuberculosis, cutaneous lymphoma and syphilis have to be excluded. Read More

Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2017 Feb 28. Epub 2017 Feb 28.

Dermatologie, hôpital institut d'hygiène sociale de Dakar, université Cheikh-Anta-Diop de Dakar, BP 7045, Dakar, Sénégal.

Lupus vulgaris is a common presentation of cutaneous tuberculosis (TB), but its ulcerative or vegetating form also called vorax is rare.We report a case of lupus vulgaris in its vorax form, which occurred in a patient with discoid lupus erythematous. A 42-year-old patient monitored for chronic lupus erythematosus consulted again for a facial tumor and fever. Read More

Indian J Nucl Med 2017 Jan-Mar;32(1):73-74

Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

We describe the lymphoscintigraphy findings of a 25-year-old female patient who was undergoing presurgical workup for lymphangiomas of the vulva. She had a history of treatment for disseminated tuberculosis 6 years back and presented with herpetiform oozing vesicles in the external genitalia. Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) confirmed cutaneous tracer accumulation in the vulval lesions and demonstrated the presence of densely calcified inguinal nodes secondary to healed tuberculosis as the etiology of secondary lymphangioma. Read More

Clin Exp Dermatol 2017 Apr 27;42(3):331-334. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Leishmaniasis is endemic in several geographic areas of the world. In each of these areas, particular species of Leishmania with differing aggressiveness to humans predominate. In the European Mediterranean basin, cutaneous leishmaniasis usually presents with discrete, self-healing skin lesions. Read More

Microbiol Spectr 2017 Jan;5(1)

Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112.

Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) may present in various clinical manifestations. Skin involvement may occur as a result of exogenous inoculation, contiguous spread from a nearby focus of infection, or by hematogenous spread from a distant focus. Because the clinical presentation of cutaneous TB can vary widely, it is important to have a high index of suspicion in appropriate clinical settings. Read More

Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2017 Mar;21(3):338-344

Biostatistics Center of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients. However, anti-tuberculosis drugs can cause cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs). This study was conducted to evaluate differences in CADR incidence between low and high CD4 cell count in patients with low and high CD4 cell count and to identify other risk factors for CADR in HIV-TB co-infected patients. Read More

Sci Rep 2017 Feb 21;7:42490. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Natural Products Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.

Stellera chamaejasme L. (Thymelaeaceae) is a perennial herb that is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat tumours, tuberculosis and psoriasis. S. Read More

J Clin Diagn Res 2016 Dec 1;10(12):EC09-EC13. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

Professor and Head of Department, Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University , Mysuru, Karnataka, India .

Introduction: Skin is one of the frequent site of disease in human body. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a safe diagnostic method in these cases. FNAC has some limitation, particularly related to representativity of samples, exact typing of skin adnexal tumours and classifying the nature of metastatic cutaneous nodules. Read More

Drug Deliv 2017 Nov;24(1):467-470

a National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute , Beijing , China and.

Electro-phonophoresis (EP) has been used as a drug delivery approach in clinical fields. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the skin permeability of isoniazid and rifampin in guinea pigs by EP to provide reference basis for clinical applications of such transdermal delivery system in the treatment of patients with superficial tuberculosis. Isoniazid and rifampin solutions were delivered transdermally with or without EP in health guinea pigs for 0. Read More

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2017 Mar-Apr;83(2):216-218

Department of Dermatology, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2017 Jun 4;36(6):949-956. Epub 2017 Feb 4.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

The true burden of fungal infection in Pakistan is unknown. High-risk populations for fungal infections [tuberculosis (TB), diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, asthma, cancer, transplant and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection] are numerous. Here, we estimate the burden of fungal infections to highlight their public health significance. Read More

BMC Res Notes 2017 Feb 3;10(1):83. Epub 2017 Feb 3.

Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Background: Nocardiosis is an opportunistic infection in a patient with underlying immune suppression and organ transplant. Clinical syndromes are varied and ranges from pulmonary, disseminated, cutaneous along with central nervous system involvement.

Case Presentation: Herein, we report a rare case of disseminated pulmonary nocardiosis with cerebral manifestation in a 66 year-old-Nepali farmer; with a history of renal transplantation and undergoing therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. Read More

J Infect Dev Ctries 2017 Jan 30;11(1):106-110. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Ayder Referral Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Ethiopia. An unusual clinical form of this disease is leishmaniasis recidivans (LR), a prolonged, relapsing form of cutaneous leishmaniasis resembling tuberculosis of the skin that may persist for many years with a chronic and relapsing course. This rare variant has been shown to be caused by Leishmania tropica species in the Old World and by Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania amazonensis, Leishmania panamensis, and Leishmania guyanensis in the New World, as reported in various studies. Read More

Trop Doct 2017 Apr 16;47(2):158-164. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

5 Professor and Head, Department of Clinical Immunology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.

Infections are an important differential diagnosis in patients presenting with features of systemic vasculitis. We report a young lady with constitutional features, leg ulcers, digital gangrene and absent peripheral pulses with cervical adenopathy. Chest imaging revealed multiple necrotic lung lesions and involvement of left subclavian artery at its origin from the aorta, Histopathology from cervical lymph nodes showed multiple caseated lymph nodes, which in the context of a positive Mantoux test led us to diagnose tuberculosis and institute appropriate therapy. Read More

Int J Mycobacteriol 2016 Dec 9;5 Suppl 1:S236. Epub 2016 Nov 9.

Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Introduction: Mycobacterium haemophilum is a slow-growing nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) that can cause ulcerating cutaneous or subcutaneous nodular skin lesions in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Acid-fast staining cannot distinguish NTM from M. tuberculosis; culturing at two temperatures with iron-supplemented media and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are needed for optimal detection of M. Read More

Acta Trop 2016 Dec 27. Epub 2016 Dec 27.

Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Médicales, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 01 BP V 34, Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire.

Buruli ulcer (BU) is a cutaneous infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. It is the third most common mycobacterial disease in the world in the immunocompetent patient and second in Côte d'Ivoire after tuberculosis. This study aimed to assess the characteristics and epidemiological profile of BU in the district of Tiassalé, an important focus of the disease in south Côte d'Ivoire, in order to better direct actions for prevention and control. Read More

Case Rep Infect Dis 2016 24;2016:1746896. Epub 2016 Nov 24.

Department of Dermatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.

Occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis with leprosy is known but association of cutaneous tuberculosis with leprosy is rare. We report a case of borderline lepromatous leprosy coexistent with tuberculosis verrucosa cutis in a 29-year-old male, who presented with multiple skin coloured nodules and hyperkeratotic scaly lesions of 3-month duration. Dual infections are associated with high mortality and morbidity. Read More

Rom J Morphol Embryol 2016 ;57(3):1099-1105

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania;

Observation of major pathological alterations in a young person involves etiological and clinical justifications, in order to properly assess, treat and control these conditions. The aim of this paper is to present severe, acute pathological lesions, installed in a young person, secondary to hypodiastolic heart failure, due to persistent supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, triggered by a post-traumatic external stimulus, with complete remission post-electrical conversion. Pathological and clinical modification are revealed, in a young person, shortly after a minor thoracic trauma, in the absence of traumatic injury but with high-frequency palpitations onset and progressive installation of vascular, visceral and interstitial stasis modifications, as well as of vascular and tissular hypoperfusion with reactive vasoconstriction. Read More

Medicina (B Aires) 2016;76(6):332-337

Centro de Micología, Departamento de Microbiología, Parasitología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

A retrospective study was carried out on 171 cases of disseminated histoplasmosis diagnosed in HIV/AIDS patients during the period 2009-2014. Although HIV diagnosis rates remained stable over the study period, a sensible increase in the number of histoplasmosis cases was observed in the last three years. Disseminated histoplasmosis was prevalent in males with an average age of 37. Read More

Pneumologie 2016 Dec 7;70(S 02):S180-S184. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

Ophthalmologe 2017 Jun;114(6):525-533

Swiss Eye Institute, Rotkreuz, Schweiz.

Ocular involvement in sarcoidosis is present in up to one third of patients and is frequently manifested before the underlying systemic disease has been diagnosed. With a view to the therapeutic consequences an early diagnosis of the underlying disease is advantageous. In cases of visual loss early diagnostic measures include invasive procedures, such as ultrasound-guided bronchoalveolar lavage and transbronchial biopsy, if nodular conjunctival or cutaneous manifestations which would confirm the diagnosis are not present. Read More

Indian J Dermatol 2016 Nov-Dec;61(6):689-691

Department of Pathology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Ann Vasc Surg 2017 Feb 27;39:291.e1-291.e6. Epub 2016 Nov 27.

Department of Angiology, Endovascular and Vascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain.

Vascular complications of intravesical instillation of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) are rare. BCG is an attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis that was initially developed for vaccination against tuberculosis, but it has also been used as an adjuvant treatment for bladder transitional carcinoma. We report a patient with a history of instillation of BCG 2 years before, who underwent surgical treatment of 2 pseudoaneurysms. Read More

Photochem Photobiol Sci 2017 Mar;16(3):283-290

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

The earliest record between sun exposure and skin disease goes back five millennia to the ancient Egyptians. The modern scientific era of medical light therapy and skin diseases started in 1877 when Downs and Blunt reported that exposure to light inhibited fungal growth in test tubes. Continuing research generated a growing medical interest in the potential the effects of light to treat and cure skin diseases considered as parasitic. Read More

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2017 Mar 25;7(1):181-185. Epub 2016 Nov 25.

Department of Dermatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

Tuberculosis is a worldwide occurring disease that affects approximately 20-40% of the world's population and in particular in developing countries. However, in times of migration, industrialised countries are again being more and more affected. Cutaneous tuberculosis is rare and lupus vulgaris represents its most common form. Read More

BMJ Case Rep 2016 Nov 8;2016. Epub 2016 Nov 8.

Department of Microbiology, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Epidemiol Serv Saude 2016 Jul-Sep;25(3):487-498

Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil.

Objective: to describe the proportion of duplicate records held on the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System, 2008-2009.

Methods: identification of duplicate records of dengue, leprosy, visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis, meningitis and tuberculosis was conducted using Reclink III(r); the proportion of duplicate records was calculated by geographical region, state and municipal population size categories.

Results: visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and meningitis had higher proportions of duplicate notification (5. Read More

World J Plast Surg 2016 Sep;5(3):313-318

Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, India.

The musculoskeletal extrapulmonary tuberculosis is uncommon, the upper extremity tuberculosis is not common and the mycobacterial involvement of skin of hands and synovial sheath of tendons is rare. This prospective observational study was undertaken between August 2014 and December 2015 in a tertiary referral hospital. Patients attending with suspected primary tuberculosis of soft tissue of the hand were included. Read More

Acta Derm Venereol 2017 Apr;97(4):472-477

Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.

Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is probably underreported due to difficulties in detection and diagnosis. To address this issue, genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from 30 patients with CTB were mapped at multiple loci, namely, RD105 deletions, spacer oligonucleotides, and Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit-Variable Number Tandem Repeats (MIRU-VNTRs). Fifty-eight strains of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) were mapped as experimental controls. Read More

J Exp Med 2016 Oct 19;213(11):2413-2435. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1163, 75015 Paris, France.

Combined immunodeficiency (CID) refers to inborn errors of human T cells that also affect B cells because of the T cell deficit or an additional B cell-intrinsic deficit. In this study, we report six patients from three unrelated families with biallelic loss-of-function mutations in RLTPR, the mouse orthologue of which is essential for CD28 signaling. The patients have cutaneous and pulmonary allergy, as well as a variety of bacterial and fungal infectious diseases, including invasive tuberculosis and mucocutaneous candidiasis. Read More

BMJ Case Rep 2016 Oct 19;2016. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, McGovern School of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Mycobacterium fortuitum is a non-tuberculous mycobacterium found in the soil and water of most regions of the world, and it can cause disease in immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts. We present a 52-year-old man who developed a scalp abscess under a free flap for cranium coverage after a motor vehicle accident. Culture of material drained from the abscess grew M. Read More

Rev Alerg Mex 2016 Oct-Dec;63(4):413-419

Hospital San Angel Inn Chapultepec. Ciudad de México, México.

Background: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infection that affects skin and peripheral nerves. Its prevalence has declined, but is still observed mainly in poor rural areas.

Case Report: A male city dweller with photophobia and chronic dermatosis in the face: nodular and erythematous lesions, pustules, keratitis and entropion, partial eyebrows loss, and edema on eyelids, chin, and nose bridge. Read More

Rev Pneumol Clin 2016 Dec 24;72(6):363-366. Epub 2016 Oct 24.

Pôle de spécialités cancérologiques, service de chirurgie thoracique et vasculaire, hôpital Avicenne, faculté de médecine SMBH, université Paris 13, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), CHU Paris-Seine-Saint-Denis, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.

The actinomycosis is a suppurative infection due to an anaerobic and microaerophillic bacteria called actinomyces. Only few case reports are described for the mediastinal locations of this rare entity. We report a new case of inflammatory pseudotumor in the mediastinum due to Aggregatibacte actinomycetemcomitans revealed by hemoptysis. Read More

Eur J Dermatol 2016 Oct;26(5):510-511

Department of Dermatology.

Clin Respir J 2016 Apr 7. Epub 2016 Apr 7.

Department of Medical Pathology, Şifa University, Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey.

A 46-year-old male patient who has worked as a butcher was admitted to the hospital with an unhealing wound on the dorsal side of his hand. Incisional biopsy was performed from the lesion and histopathological diagnosis revealed a granulomatous inflammatory process, compatible with tuberculosis. The patient was directed to the department of chest diseases for further investigation in terms of pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) infection. Read More

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016 Nov 29;30(11):e164-e166. Epub 2015 Oct 29.

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.