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J Orthop Sci 2022 Apr 6. Epub 2022 Apr 6.

Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center, 1-2-8, Honcho, Shibata City, Niigata 957-0054, Japan.

Background: In recent years, advances in pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have dramatically improved the control of disease activity. However, a significant number of patients still develop forefoot deformity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the results of more than 20 years' follow-up of metatarsal neck shortening oblique osteotomy (SOO) for forefoot deformity in patients with RA. Read More

Gait Posture 2022 05 29;94:217-221. Epub 2022 Mar 29.

Musculoskeletal Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Electronic address:

Background: Textured insoles have been suggested to enhance foot sensation, which contributes to controlling upright balance. However, the interaction between plantar callosity and the textured surface has not been studied.

Research Question: Firstly, to compare the efficacy of textured insoles on balance performance and foot position sense between two groups of older people: one group had plantar callosity, and the other did not. Read More

Foot Ankle Surg 2022 Mar 19. Epub 2022 Mar 19.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan. Electronic address:

Background: The outcome of a constant joint preserving procedure for painful plantar callosities with cavovarus foot remains unclear.

Methods: Eleven patients (11 feet) who underwent lateral displacement calcaneal osteotomy (LDCO), dorsiflexion first metatarsal osteotomy (DFMO), and plantar fasciotomy (PF), simultaneously were included. The presence of painful callosities, heel alignment of standing (HA), and the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot ankle/hindfoot (JSSF) score were evaluated. Read More

Dermatol Online J 2021 Nov 15;27(11). Epub 2021 Nov 15.

Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Dermatology Section, Department of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

J Ultrasound 2022 Feb 7. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.

Talar callosity is an uncommon condition characterized by asymptomatic hyperkeratotic plaques located on the dorsum of one or both feet. We have detected an increased number of children presenting with this condition after the COVID-19 lockdown. High-frequency ultrasound was performed in all patients who consulted because of talar callosity. Read More

Indian J Community Med 2021 Oct-Dec;46(4):610-613. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

Department of Dermatology, STDs and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Introduction: Paddy farming is one of the main occupations in Kashmir valley. The workers associated with paddy are exposed to variety of irritants such as manures, fertilizers, and pesticides, besides getting exposed to intense sunlight for long hours due to the nature of their work. All these factors can potentially either trigger skin diseases or can worsen them. Read More

Insects 2022 Jan 17;13(1). Epub 2022 Jan 17.

Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Université-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.

A new Burmese amber genus with its type species is described in the planthopper family Cixiidae. This new genus is unique in Burmese Cixiidae by its forewing venation, with Pcu and A1 merging in the middle of clavus, the late bifurcation of ScP+R slightly after this level, and the early CuA forking well before this level. Although the head capsule is missing, it belongs to the recently described tribe Acrotiarini, based on the pentacarinated mesonotum and the distinctly arched RA on forewing with cell C1 wider submedially than apically. Read More

Fungal Syst Evol 2021 Dec 12;8:101-127. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Soil fungi play a crucial role in soil quality and fertility in being able to break down organic matter but are frequently also observed to play a role as important plant pathogens. As part of a Citizen Science Project initiated by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute and the Utrecht University Museum, which aimed to describe novel fungal species from Dutch garden soil, the diversity of fusarioid fungi ( and other fusarioid genera), which are members of () was investigated. Preliminary analyses of ITS and LSU sequences from more than 4 750 isolates obtained indicated that 109 strains belong to this generic complex. Read More

Mod Rheumatol 2021 Dec 23. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Objectives: Operative procedures for rheumatoid forefoot deformities have gradually changed from arthrodesis or resection arthroplasty to joint-preserving surgery. Though joint-preserving arthroplasty has yielded good outcomes, painful plantar callosities may occur postoperatively. This study aimed to reveal the radiographic factors associated with painful callosities after joint-preserving surgery for forefoot deformities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Read More

Aktuelle Urol 2022 04 21;53(2):137-147. Epub 2021 Dec 21.

Klinische Arbeitsmedizin, Leibniz-Institut für Arbeitsforschung an der TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.

Urinary bladder cancer is the second most common tumour disease after lung cancer leading to death in people with a spinal cord injury. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the differences relevant to urologists between urinary bladder tumours in this population compared with urinary bladder tumours in the general population.People with a spinal cord injury are 1 to 2 decades younger on average at the time of tumour diagnosis than patients without a spinal cord injury. Read More

Zootaxa 2021 Nov 17;5068(3):301-354. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India. .

A survey was done in the state of Meghalaya, India covering East Khasi Hills, West Jaintia Hills and Ri-Bhoi districts during May to July, 2019. During the survey 350 specimens were collected from which 11 new species are describedAmblyseius azaliae sp. nov. Read More

Clin Dermatol 2021 Jul-Aug;39(4):718-723. Epub 2020 Aug 5.

Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address:

There is fascination with the bright lights and high-risk stunts of circus performances that originated in 18th-century Paris. The idea began as a way to display the impressive horsemanship skills of trick-riders. In London, England, former cavalry Sergeant-Major Philip Astley (1742-1814) created a grand performance of horseback riders by adding several unique acts to distinguish his show. Read More

J Am Acad Dermatol 2021 Oct 30. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Department of Dermatology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

J Dermatol 2021 Dec 17;48(12):1926-1930. Epub 2021 Sep 17.

Division of Dermatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 1 (PPPK1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hyperkeratotic papules on the palms and soles. In 2012, heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the AAGAB gene were identified as the cause of this disorder. To date, 51 AAGAB mutations have been reported in families with PPPK1, but clear genotype-phenotype correlations have not been established yet. Read More

J Foot Ankle Surg 2022 Mar-Apr;61(2):227-232. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address:

Diabetic foot infections (DFI) are an increasingly common cause of hospitalizations. Once hospitalized with DFI, many patients require some level of amputation, often undergoing multiple operations. With increasing importance on patient-centered metrics, self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) tools have been developed. Read More

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2021 Nov-Dec;87(6):885-889

"Pranab", Ismile (Near Dharmaraj Mandir), Asansol, West Barddhaman, West Bengal, India.

Skinmed 2021;19(3):211-214. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and of Dermatology, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ;

Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 07 15;18(14). Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.

Dorsal dislocation of metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints of the lesser toe frequently occurs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and may cause painful and uncomfortable plantar callosities and ulceration. The current study examined the reliability and clinical relevance of a novel radiographic parameter (the MTP overlap distance [MOD]) in evaluating the severity of MTP joint dislocation. The subjects of the current study were 147 RA patients (276 feet; 1104 toes). Read More

Sci Rep 2021 06 24;11(1):13234. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Research Center of Mathematics for Social Creativity, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

The skin barrier is provided by the organized multi-layer structure of epidermal cells, which is dynamically maintained by a continuous supply of cells from the basal layer. The epidermal homeostasis can be disrupted by various skin diseases, which often cause morphological changes not only in the epidermis but in the dermis. We present a three-dimensional agent-based computational model of the epidermis that takes into account the deformability of the dermis. Read More

J Foot Ankle Surg 2021 Nov-Dec;60(6):1207-1211. Epub 2021 May 26.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Plantar callosities under lesser metatarsals are often accompanied by the hallux valgus, and the cause of callosity is thought to be associated with the foot deformity, such as the metatarsal length discrepancy, the abnormal metatarsal head height, cavus, flat foot, and rheumatoid conditions. However, it is unclear which variable is most involved in the cause of callosity in hallux valgus deformity. To clarify the factors associated with the callosity with hallux valgus deformity, we conducted multiple image assessments based on weightbearing radiography and computed tomography. Read More

Br J Community Nurs 2021 Jun;26(Sup6):S26-S33

Senior Tissue Viability Nurse and Clinical Operational programme improvement Lead, Welsh Wound Innovation Centre.

This article discusses the effects of ageing on the skin, particularly the main structural and functional changes that occur in the epidermis and dermis that make the skin more vulnerable to damage. Specific alterations that occur with ageing include slower epidermal turnover, flattening of the epidermal-dermal junction, loss of moisture and hydration as well as reduced immunity placing the skin at increased risk of damage. The discussion will also examine common periwound complications associated with ageing including; maceration, excoriation, dry skin, hyperkeratosis, callus, contact dermatitis and eczema. Read More

Clin Exp Dermatol 2021 Oct 12;46(7):1315-1316. Epub 2021 May 12.

Department of Dermatology, Başkent University, Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey.

J Foot Ankle Res 2021 Apr 13;14(1):30. Epub 2021 Apr 13.

Department of Physical Activity Sciences and Podiatric Medicine, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, G9A 5H7, Canada.

Background: An intractable plantar keratoma (IPK) is a conical thickening of the epidermis' stratum corneum and a common cause of foot pain which can have a significant, detrimental impact on the mobility, quality of life and independence of individuals. Conservative treatments are currently offered to patients with IPK, but they are unsatisfactory since they do not offer a sufficient or permanent reduction of symptoms. The purpose of this study was the evaluation of the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of innovative treatments for intractable plantar keratoma (IPK). Read More

J Foot Ankle Res 2021 Mar 20;14(1):20. Epub 2021 Mar 20.

Physiotherapy and Podiatry Department, Catholic university of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Torrente, Spain.

Background: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) procedures cause less trauma to the patient and might improve recovery. This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of condylectomy with MIS to treat interdigital corns of the lesser toes.

Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in seven podiatry centers. Read More

J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021 06 13;26(2):187-192. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.

Foot deformities are frequently observed in patients with Charcot Marie tooth disease (CMT) and orthopaedic surgery is often required. Currently there is no evidence-based guideline on surgical management and only a few studies which have evaluated long-term outcomes of surgical procedures. The aim of the study was to evaluate longitudinally the effect of foot surgery in a cohort of CMT patients. Read More

J Diabetes Sci Technol 2022 Mar 20;16(2):460-469. Epub 2021 Feb 20.

Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Background: Callus formation in the diabetic foot increases the risk of ulcer onset. It is standard procedure to remove these dead tissue layers to reduce rising pressures. In a surgical procedure known as scalpel debridement, or chiropody the callus tissue is removed up to the epidermal layer. Read More

EFORT Open Rev 2021 Jan 4;6(1):15-23. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

Orthopedic Hospital Speising, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Adult Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vienna, Austria.

Brachymetacarpia and brachymetatarsia are rare congenital presentations denoted by shortening of metacarpals and metatarsals respectively, in which the deformity usually presents around childhood/early adolescence.The aetiology is usually congenital besides several other syndromic or endocrinologic associations.Cosmetic issues such as absence of a normal-looking knuckle while making a fist or disruption of finger-tip curvature besides functional issues are the main indications for surgical intervention in brachymetacarpia. Read More

Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021 Feb 22;21(2):153-159. Epub 2020 Nov 22.

Department of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.

Aim: To provide guidelines on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of skin ulcers in Werner syndrome.

Methods: This article was based on literature from 1996, when WRN was identified as a gene responsible for Werner syndrome, and we evaluated several authentic clinical cases of genetically diagnosed patients. There were 63 patients with Werner syndrome in the Japanese reports retrieved from Medical Online between January 1996 and December 2017. Read More

BMJ Case Rep 2020 Nov 2;13(11). Epub 2020 Nov 2.

Department of Orthopaedics, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Orthop Surg 2020 Dec 19;12(6):1826-1834. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

Trauma Centre, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Objective: To present a novel method called triplanar chevron osteotomy to treat hallux valgus (HV).

Methods: This is a retrospective study. In this study, the CT data of HV patients with painful callosities were evaluated retrospectively between 1 June 2018 and 1 June 2020. Read More