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BMJ Case Rep 2019 Feb 13;12(2). Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Internal Medicine, Sparrow Hospital, Lansing, Michigan, USA.

J Orthop Case Rep 2018 Sep-Oct;8(5):61-66

Pre-Medical Student, at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.

Introduction: Rupture of the distal biceps brachii results in significant weakness and limitation of function in those affected. Acute ruptures of the biceps tendon are generally best treated with early repair, ideally within 3weeks of injury. The preferred treatment of chronic ruptures is still uncertain. Read More

Knee 2019 Feb 4. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

Department Health & Physiotherapy, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Murtenstrasse 10, CH-3008 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a severe knee injury. Altered kinematics and kinetics in ACL reconstructed (ACL-R) patients compared to healthy participants (ACL-I) are known and attributed to an altered sensorimotor control. However, studies on neuromuscular control often lack homogeneous patient cohorts. Read More

J Can Chiropr Assoc 2018 Dec;62(3):193-201

Mountain Health and Performance.

Objective: To describe the successful rehabilitation of a distal biceps brachii tendon reattachment following an acute traumatic tendon rupture.

Clinical Features: A 30-year-old weightlifter presented five days post-op after a left distal biceps tendon repair. A three month one pound weight-restriction was recommended by the attending surgeon. Read More

Case Rep Orthop 2018 13;2018:9042820. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Department of Orthopedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, MS 1094, 3000 Arlington Ave., Toledo, OH 43614, USA.

. Compartment syndrome following muscle rupture is a rare entity with few mentions in the literature. We present a case of pectoralis major rupture in a 38-year-old male that evolved into compartment syndrome of the anterior compartment of the arm. Read More

Arch Bone Jt Surg 2018 Nov;6(6):570-576

Research performed at Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.

In the biomedical paradigm all symptoms and limitations are ascribed to discrete pathophysiology. However, a biopsychosocial health model that accounts for the important influence of mind-set and circumstances on illness may be preferable in the vast majority of cases. Some of the shortcomings of the biomedical model include an overreliance on tests and treatments. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Dec 28. Epub 2018 Dec 28.

Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Center, St. Joseph's Health Care, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

Background: Clinical and functional impairment after nonoperative treatment of distal biceps ruptures is not well understood. The goal of this study was to measure patients' perceived disability, kinematic adjustment, and forearm supination power after nonoperative treatment of distal biceps ruptures.

Methods: Fourteen individuals after nonoperative treatment of distal biceps ruptures were matched to a control group of 18 uninjured volunteers. Read More

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2018 Dec 4. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

CHU Nice, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France.

Introduction: Surgical treatment of distal biceps tendon ruptures is recommended in an active population to avoid loss of strength, especially in supination and flexion.

Hypothesis: A double incision repair technique with immediate postoperative mobilization for acute distal biceps tendon ruptures is safe and provides good results after 2 years in active patients.

Material And Methods: Seventy-four men (47±7 years) with acute tears of the distal biceps tendon tears were included in this retrospective single-center study. Read More

Case Rep Orthop 2018 25;2018:6374784. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Tuberculous distal biceps tendon rupture is a rare condition in orthopedics. Musculoskeletal tuberculosis usually presents with bursitis, synovitis, myositis, and osteomyelitis, conditions which demonstrate an excellent response to antituberculosis chemotherapy. Tendon rupture is often associated with delayed diagnosis and treatment. Read More

Clin Drug Investig 2018 Nov 21. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

Pharmacovigilance and Epidemiology Department, European Medicines Agency, London, UK.

Background And Objective: Tendon rupture can result from fluoroquinolone exposure. The objective of this study was to quantify relative and absolute risk and determine how risk is affected by timing of exposure.

Methods: The UK Health Improvement Network primary care database was used to perform a nested case-control study measuring the association between fluoroquinolone exposure and tendon rupture. Read More

Skeletal Radiol 2018 Nov 16. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

Orthopaedic Department, Chiltern Hospital, Great Missenden, UK.

Objective: To describe and evaluate the outcome following shoulder manipulation under rotator interval block for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis.

Materials And Methods: Patients with adhesive capsulitis referred by our local orthopaedic shoulder surgeons consented to targeted ultrasound-guided injection of the glenohumeral joint via the rotator interval. Inclusion criteria included a failure to respond to conservative treatment and the absence of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. Read More

J Hand Surg Am 2018 Nov 13. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Rothman Institute, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address:

Purpose: The reported incidence of postoperative complications after distal biceps tendon repairs (DBTRs) has been determined largely by retrospective studies. We hypothesized that a large prospective cohort study of DBTRs would demonstrate increased complication rates relative to existing literature values. Secondarily, we hypothesized that most complications would be transient and self-limiting, regardless of the surgical technique employed for the repair. Read More

Cureus 2018 Aug 14;10(8):e3141. Epub 2018 Aug 14.

Orthopedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, USA.

Introduction Damage to the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) is a known complication when using a cortical button during distal biceps tendon repair. Prior studies show that the trajectory of the drill through the biceps tuberosity can affect the distance from the PIN. We develop a mathematical model to predict the location of the tuberosity based on a palpable bony landmark and patient demographic factors. Read More

BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2018 Oct 10;19(1):364. Epub 2018 Oct 10.

Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena, Italy.

Background: Distal biceps tendon rupture occurs more often in middle-aged male population, involving the dominant arm. In this retrospective study, it's been described the occurrence of the most frequent adverse events and the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing surgical repair of distal biceps tendon rupture with the modified Morrey's double-incision approach, to determine better indications for patients with acute tendon injury.

Methods: Sixty-three patients with acute distal biceps tendon rupture treated with a modified double-incision technique between 2003 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated at a mean 24 months of follow-up. Read More

Ann Plast Surg 2019 Mar;82(3):277-283

From the Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

Introduction: Complicated elbow injuries (elbow injuries with bone and soft tissue injury) with distal biceps tendon ruptures (DBTRs) are not uncommon. There are several treatment modalities in different situations of injuries. In this article, we reported 3 successful individual treatments of delayed DBTR with complicated elbow injuries. Read More

Biomed Res Int 2018 9;2018:4267163. Epub 2018 Sep 9.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea.

Pathologies of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) are frequently recognized in cases of rotator cuff tear. Recommendations for managing such pathologies remain debatable, and distal migration of tenotomized biceps is always a concern when only tenotomy is performed. Seventy patients of mean age 60. Read More

Biomed Res Int 2018 9;2018:2674061. Epub 2018 Sep 9.

The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Arthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between biceps medial subluxation/dislocation on the magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) imaging and subscapularis full-thickness tear confirmed arthroscopically. We hypothesized that presence of a biceps medial subluxation or dislocation would strongly indicate a subscapularis full-thickness tear.

Methods: A total of 432 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic repair for rotator cuff tears with/without subscapularis tears at our institute were retrospectively reviewed. Read More

Rev Bras Ortop 2018 Sep-Oct;53(5):651-655. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Distal ruptures of the biceps are rare when compared to proximal ruptures, with a different epidemiology and mechanism of trauma. There is no exact pathophysiology, though the hypovascular distal insertion and the mechanical impact during movement should be considered important factors. The surgical treatment of chronic cases presents worse prognosis due to muscle shortening with tendon retraction, making anatomical repair of the injury difficult, requiring the use of grafts for its reconstruction. Read More

J Emerg Med 2018 Nov 22;55(5):702-706. Epub 2018 Sep 22.

Department of Family Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

Background: Rupture of the distal biceps tendon is seen in both the emergency and primary care settings. It most commonly occurs after excessive tension exerted on a flexed forearm. Knowledge of the anatomy, pathophysiology, historical and physical examination findings, as well as the workup, diagnosis, and treatment of distal biceps tendon rupture are essential in achieving good outcomes, as delays in treatment can make surgical repair more challenging and less efficacious. Read More

Diagn Cytopathol 2018 Oct 19;46(10):870-872. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

Biceps tendon rupture is generally a clinical and radiographic diagnosis, and only rarely presents to the cytopathologist for fine needle aspiration biopsy. We present a case of ruptured biceps tendon associated with a cystic mass of the upper arm that was diagnosed using fine needle aspiration biopsy, and confirmed with subsequent MRI scan. We describe the clinical presentation, cytomorphology, and immunohistochemical profile of the marked chronic inflammatory infiltrate within the synovial fluid. Read More

Radiologe 2018 Nov;58(11):968-975

Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.

Clinical Issue: The elbow is a complex joint with a multitude of acute and chronic pathologies. In addition to the clinical examination, radiological diagnostics play a decisive role in the further therapeutic management.

Diagnostic Work-up/performance: While acute traumatic injuries often present with obvious structural changes and the need for rapid treatment decisions, chronic processes can present with less evident alterations. Read More

Acta Ortop Mex 2018 Jan-Feb;32(1):13-16

Facultad de Medicina de León, Universidad de Guanajuato. México.

Introduction: Disabling shoulder problems in the elderly are common.

Objective: To quantify the diagnoses found in 100 consecutive shoulders cases in rehabilitation and its functional impact on the DASH scale.

Material And Methods: 100 consecutive patients with age 65 years received in the Rehabilitation Department, performing diagnosis and functional assessment in the DASH scale. Read More

J Hand Surg Am 2018 Aug 31. Epub 2018 Aug 31.

Clinic for Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Munich Technical University, Munich. Electronic address:

Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical outcome and complication rate of intramedullary cortical button repair for distal biceps tendon rupture (partial and complete tears).

Methods: Between 2010 and 2014, a total of 28 patients with an acute distal biceps tendon rupture underwent intramedullary cortical button repair. Twenty-four patients (mean age, 49 years) with a mean follow-up of 28 months were included in the study. Read More

Medicine (Baltimore) 2018 Aug;97(35):e12078

Background: Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) is one common complication after stroke. The interferes with the functionality of the affected shoulder in patients with stroke during rehabilitation. Hyaluronic acid (HA) could have positive effects on pain relief and shoulder motion in stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulders. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Oct 20;27(10):1898-1906. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

OrthoCarolina Hand Center, Charlotte, NC, USA. Electronic address:

Background: The major complication and reoperation rates after distal biceps repair are poorly defined. The purpose of this large retrospective cohort study of distal biceps repairs performed by multiple surgeons within a large orthopedic group was to more clearly define the rates and risk factors of clinically impactful major complications and reoperations.

Methods: All distal biceps tendon repairs performed from January 2005 through April 2017 with a minimum 2-month follow-up were identified using Current Procedural Terminology code 24342. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 16;27(11):2077-2084. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Clinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kantonsspital, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Background: The aim of this cadaveric study was to investigate different defined drill trajectories through the radial tuberosity for the placement of a cortical button and their proximity to the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) by using the double-incision technique.

Methods: A total of 10 elbows from 5 fresh entire cadavers were used in this study. Detachment of the distal biceps tendon was performed to simulate its rupture. Read More

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2018 Nov 1;138(11):1541-1548. Epub 2018 Aug 1.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Introduction: To asses physical function and quality of life after distal biceps tendon repair and compare suture anchor and cortical button fixation. Secondarily, we assessed the impact of other factors: acute repair, graft use, concomitant arm conditions, contralateral rupture, and complications.

Methods: We approached all 50 patients that underwent distal biceps tendon rupture repair (2009-2016) to participate in our study and complete a questionnaire including: patient demographics, QuickDASH, Quality of life EQ-5D-5L, pain score, and Mayo Elbow Performance score (MEPS). Read More

Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 2018 Sep;26(3):139-144

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

The long head of the biceps brachii is a well-known "pain generator" in the shoulder. Biceps tendinitis, instability, and rupture encompass the majority of symptomatic lesions. Clinical diagnosis, particularly of biceps tendinitis, can be difficult, given the nonspecific physical examination findings. Read More

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2018 Oct 20;104(6):859-863. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 18-20, Waehringerguertel, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Introduction: There remains as of yet no consensus on the optimal treatment for total or partial distal biceps tendon repairs. As such, the purpose of this study was to assess functional outcome, the impact of complications and cost effectiveness, in patients undergoing primary distal biceps tendon repair by either cortical button (CB), transosseous suture (TO) or suture anchor (SA).

Hypothesis: There is no difference in functional outcome and cost effectiveness, in patients undergoing distal biceps tendon repair. Read More

J Ultrasound Med 2019 Feb 19;38(2):499-512. Epub 2018 Jul 19.

Department of Cabinet Imagerie Médicale SA, Geneva, Switzerland.

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 3;27(11):1969-1977. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Background: Although various surgical techniques have been used to treat irreparable rotator cuff tears (RCTs), debate remains regarding which treatment is most effective. The purpose of our study was to compare the outcomes of partial rotator cuff repair versus repair with augmentation of the tenotomized long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT).

Methods: This study included 76 patients with large to massive RCTs. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Sep 3;27(9):1545-1552. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux, France.

Background: This prospective study compared the outcomes after 3 different treatments for large and massive rotator cuff tears.

Methods: Patients with a diagnosis of large-to-massive rotator cuff tears were prospectively included. Patients were allocated in 3 groups: (1) arthroscopic complete repair (repair group), (2) open repair and xenograft patch augmentation (patch group), and (3) arthroscopic débridement and tenotomy of the long head of the biceps (débridement group). Read More

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Dec 12;26(12):3826-3831. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Malvarrosa Hospital, Valencia, Spain.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical parameters of biceps fatigue (time to claudication during elbow flexion) and strength between the shoulder where the tenotomy has been performed and the healthy arm. The hypothesis of this study was that measuring biceps fatigue may be more useful for determining functionality after tenotomy.

Methods: 52 patients from 2 hospitals were selected to undergo biomechanical tests of healthy and pathological arms, before and 12 months after surgery. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 12;27(11):2057-2067. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seth GS Medical College, King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.

Background: This cadaveric study was designed to analyze the safety of endoscopic repair of distal biceps tendon (DBT) tears using 2 reattachment techniques. We evaluated the proximity of neurovascular structures to endoscopy portals; iatrogenic injury to neurovascular, musculotendinous, and osseous structures; and changes in compartment pressures. We hypothesized that an all-endoscopic repair of the ruptured DBT would be technically safe and the risk of iatrogenic injury would be low. Read More

Arthrosc Tech 2018 May 23;7(5):e523-e527. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

Arthroscopic repair of an isolated subscapularis tendon rupture has been previously described in the adult population; however, the technique has yet to be described in a pediatric patient. In this Technical Note, we describe an arthroscopic repair of an isolated subscapularis tendon rupture with concomitant mini-open suprapectoral biceps tenodesis in an adolescent patient. Standard anterior and posterior portals are established with an accessory portal in the anterosuperior angle of the acromion. Read More

Shoulder Elbow 2018 Jul 23;10(3):207-215. Epub 2018 Jan 23.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, The Netherlands.

Background: Post-traumatic deformities such as biceps tendon rupture or (peri-)articular fractures of the elbow are often related to a decrease in muscle strength. Postoperative evaluation of these deformities requires normative values of elbow strength. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine these normative values of isometric elbow strength in healthy adults resulting from studies evaluating this strength (i. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Nov 18;27(11):1939-1945. Epub 2018 May 18.

Saint-Grégoire Private Hospital Center, Saint-Grégoire, France.

Background: Many authors recommend systematic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis when repairing rotator cuff tears, regardless of whether the biceps is normal or pathologic. The purpose of this study was to determine whether 10-year outcomes of repairs of isolated supraspinatus tears are influenced by adjuvant biceps tenodesis or tenotomy.

Methods: Patients who underwent repair of isolated supraspinatus tears were recalled for evaluation at a minimum follow-up of 10 years. Read More

Medicine (Baltimore) 2018 May;97(20):e10708

Department of Anatomy, Division of Basic Medical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara-si, Kanagawa, Japan.

Introduction: In general, the long head of the biceps brachii (LHB) tendon arises from the supraglenoid tubercle in the shoulder joint, and it has an important stabilizing mechanism for the humeral head in the shoulder joint. This case demonstrates that even if the LHB tendon can be palpated outside of the shoulder joint, it may disappear in the intertubercular sulcus (IS) and in the glenohumeral (GH) joint because of abnormal articulation.

Patient Concerns: This case involved the cadaver of an 82-year-old Japanese man (number 1936, cause of death: hepatocellular tumor), who was selected from the bodies used for gross anatomy practice at the Tokai University School of Medicine in 2017. Read More

Arthroscopy 2018 Apr;34(4):1171-1172

Los Angeles, California.

We have long been accustomed to treat proximal biceps tendon ruptures with reassurance unless the patient cannot accept the resulting "Popeye" deformity. A recent study hypothesizes that these patients deserve a magnetic resonance imaging scan to identify associated rotator cuff pathology, specifically supraspinatus and subscapularis tendon tears. The authors of this study ask an important question and provide a compelling, if incomplete, answer. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Jul 19;27(7):1221-1225. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. Electronic address:

Background: In the glenohumeral joint, the long head of biceps brachii (LHBB) is exposed to tension and compression loading. The short head of biceps brachii (SHBB) works only in tension. It is known that tendon under compression might develop fibrocartilaginous metaplasia that improves the resistance to compression but reduces the resistance to tension. Read More

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2018 Aug 21;28(6):1215-1223. Epub 2018 Mar 21.

Clinical Orthopaedics, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) demonstrated its efficacy as a treatment option available in patients affected with irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears without any signs of arthritis. Originally, the fascia lata autograft was fixed medially to the glenoid (with two or more anchors) and laterally to the greater tuberosity (with a compression double-row technique using four anchors or three transosseous tunnels). Additionally, side-to-side sutures were used to anteriorly and posteriorly connect the graft to the native residual rotator cuff tissue. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Aug 16;27(8):1456-1461. Epub 2018 Mar 16.

Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Marmoz, Lyon, France.

Background: A rare form of rotator cuff tear (RCT) is observed secondary to glenohumeral dislocation, followed by immediate repositioning, as well as formation of scar tissue between tendons and tuberosities. Radiographic diagnosis of such "degloving" tears is problematic because they are obscured by scar tissue. We aimed to describe characteristics of degloving tears and report outcomes following their arthroscopic repair. Read More

Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2018 Jul 9;52(4):323-325. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S1W16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.

We report a case of a partial rupture of the distal biceps tendon that was surgically treated using a palmaris longus tendon graft. A 58-year-old man complained of increasing pain with resisted elbow flexion and supination in the antecubital fossa. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed the irregularity of a distal attachment of the biceps brachii and peripheral signal changes. Read More

Clin Sports Med 2018 Apr;37(2):179-196

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, 400 Ray C. Hunt Drive, Suite 330, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. Electronic address:

Rotator cuff repair is an increasingly common orthopedic procedure. As with any surgical procedure, the complications can be potentially devastating when they do happen to occur. This review attempts to summarize the most frequently encountered complications, including retear, failure to heal, stiffness, missed concomitant pathology, and infection. Read More

Ann Vasc Surg 2018 Aug 5;51:324.e7-324.e10. Epub 2018 Mar 5.

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Asymptomatic rupture of a popliteal arterial aneurysm (AAP) is rare but has been previously reported in the literature. Here, we present the first case of a thrombosed AAP that ruptured and developed into an abscess. We present the case of an 83-year-old male patient who was admitted to the emergency room in an impaired general condition, with a 3-month history of a daily fever that mainly occurred in the evening (38°C), a lack of appetite, and weight loss of 18 kg over 3 months. Read More

J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2018 Jan-Apr;26(1):2309499018757531

5th Orthopaedic Department, Hand Service, Asklepieion Voulas General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of our surgical technique for the repair of complete distal biceps tendon rupture in nonprofessional athletes. We examined the effect of our surgical technique in restoring the functionality of 11 injured limbs by correlating the total functional outcome of the repaired limb with their contralateral side. Read More

Orthop J Sports Med 2018 Feb 15;6(2):2325967118755992. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

Sports Trauma Research Unit, Hospital Mehiläinen NEO, Turku, Finland.

Background: As compared with injuries involving muscle only, those involving the central hamstring tendon have a worse prognosis. Limited information is available regarding the surgical treatment of central tendon injuries of the hamstrings.

Purpose: To describe the operative treatment and outcomes of central tendon injuries of the hamstrings among athletes. Read More

J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018 Jul 22;27(7):1258-1262. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA; OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA; OrthoCarolina Sports Medicine Center, Charlotte, NC, USA. Electronic address:

Background: The prevalence and severity of concomitant rotator cuff pathology in the setting of proximal biceps tendon ruptures are poorly understood. Concomitant rotator cuff disease may have important implications in the prognosis and natural history of this shoulder condition. Therefore, an observational cohort of patients with an acute rupture of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) was evaluated to determine the prevalence and severity of concomitant rotator cuff disease. Read More