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Acta Vet Scand 2019 Apr 10;61(1):17. Epub 2019 Apr 10.

Physiology Unit, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, APCSe, 69280, Marcy l'Etoile, France.

Background: Veterinary studies describing acute kidney injury (AKI) management using renal replacement therapy (RRT) are limited and have primarily focused on intermittent haemodialysis in North American populations. European data are lacking, although differences in populations, pathogen and toxin exposure and RRT modalities may exist between Europe and North America. The present study reviewed RRT-managed cases from the intensive care unit (ICU) of VetAgro Sup, Lyon, France, for the period 2012-2015. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Mar 27;61(1):16. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 2, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.

Hematologic reference intervals are useful tools for interpretation of laboratory results in swine practice and research. Until now, there were no hematologic reference intervals established for gestating Danish sows and those established in other countries are either out-dated, produced using very few sows or incomplete with few variables. In the past few decades there have been significant increases in litter size due to breeding, as well as the development of new analytical procedures for hematology and statistical procedures for calculating reference intervals. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Mar 14;61(1):15. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Virology Unit, Finnish Food Authority, Mustialankatu 3, 00790, Helsinki, Finland.

Seventy-two canine serum samples were analyzed for post-vaccination serum titers of rabies antibodies. The samples were divided into two groups: Group 1 dogs (n = 36) were imported dogs from the Russian Federation (n = 31) or Romania (n = 5), with a mean serum antibody titer value of 1.54 IU/mL. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Mar 12;61(1):14. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7011, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: During the production period of laying hens, the number of cracked eggshells increases and the skeleton becomes brittle. Both these problems are related to ageing of the hen and cause economic problems for egg producers and impaired animal welfare. This study investigated key factors in the shell gland and duodenum related to eggshell quality and bone strength in laying hens during the production period. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Mar 8;61(1):12. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

Large Animal Teaching Hospital, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Agrovej 8, 2630, Taastrup, Denmark.

Background: Lawsonia intracellularis, an obligate intracellular bacterium, causes equine proliferative enteropathy, mainly in horses around weaning. This disease is rarely reported in the Scandinavian countries.

Results: Five cases of equine proliferative enteropathy were diagnosed between 2008-2016 at the University of Copenhagen Large Animal Teaching Hospital. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Mar 8;61(1):13. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

Department of Pathology, National Veterinary Institute, Sentrum, P.O. Box 750, 0106, Oslo, Norway.

Background: Three Nordic countries have national breeding programs to reduce the frequency of intervertebral disc disease in dachshunds. The programs include a radiographic examination of the vertebral column and dachshunds with more than four calcified discs visible on radiographs (CDVR) are discouraged from use in breeding. However, disc extrusion is also diagnosed in dachshunds without CDVR. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Mar 4;61(1):11. Epub 2019 Mar 4.

Comprehensive Defence Division, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, PO Box 25, 2027, Kjeller, Norway.

The primary objective of this small-scale study was to investigate the occurrence of enteropathogens in sewage (municipal wastewater) in Norway using the commercially available FilmArray multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system with the gastrointestinal (GI) panel. Our findings indicate that DNA/RNA of several enteropathogens are present simultaneously in Norwegian wastewater systems. The spectre was broad even in smaller communities. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Feb 26;61(1):10. Epub 2019 Feb 26.

Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7011, 75007, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: The prevalence of overweight is increasing in dogs, but the metabolic events related to this condition are still poorly understood. The purpose of the study was to investigate the postprandial response of plasma metabolites using a meal-challenge test and to identify metabolic variations related to spontaneous overweightness in privately owned dogs.

Results: Twenty-eight healthy male intact Labrador Retriever dogs were included, 12 of which were classified as lean (body condition score (BCS) 4-5 on a 9-point scale) and 16 as overweight (BCS 6-8). Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Feb 7;61(Suppl 1). Epub 2019 Feb 7.

Acta Vet Scand 2019 01 31;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes str. 18, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified of a typing error in the "Discussion" section. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 01 30;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 11, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.

Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified of a typing error under the "Laboratory test results" section. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jan 30;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Department of Terrestrial Animal Health and Welfare, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Pb 750 Sentrum, 0106, Oslo, Norway.

Background: For suckling dairy calves, different management routines to ensure sufficient colostrum intake are applied: visual assessment, hand feeding supplemental colostrum or assistance. However, knowledge on the efficacy of these methods to prevent failure of passive transfer [FPT: serum immunoglobulin (IgG) < 10 g/L] is lacking. Our objectives were to explore FPT prevalence in suckling dairy calves and associations with common management routines to ensure colostrum intake. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jan 21;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 21.

Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, Tartu, Estonia.

Background: The prevalence of resistant Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. in food-producing animals has increased worldwide. The objective of the study was to investigate the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolated from healthy and diseased swine and cattle in Estonia. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jan 15;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 15.

Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 15, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.

Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite of worldwide importance. In this study, we estimated T. gondii seroprevalence in extensively farmed wild boars in Denmark, where little is known about T. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jan 5;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 5.

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini 2-5, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.

Background: Hand-sewn intestinal anastomoses are a fundamental procedure in both open and laparoscopic intestinal surgery. Self-retaining barbed suture devices have been tested for a variety of surgical applications. With the exception of clinical reports and various experimental studies on enterotomy, little has been published so far on the use of barbed suture for end-to-end intestinal anastomoses. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jan 5;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 5.

Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Free University of Berlin, Koenigsweg 67, 14163, Berlin, Germany.

Background: Standardization of the intravenous glucose tolerance test (ivGTT) in cattle has received little attention despite its widespread use to monitor glucose metabolism. The impact of management practices including several sensorial stimuli on test responses has not yet been described in young cattle. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of noise exposure, and visual food stimuli in combination with physical restraint on ivGTT and insulin traits in Holstein cattle. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jan 3;61(1). Epub 2019 Jan 3.

Paul Flechsig Institute for Brain Research, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.

Background: This case report describes a focal brain lesion in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Although this is a restricted study based on a single animal, neuropathological features are reported that are most likely attributed to a vascular event with either ischemic or hemorrhagic pathology. Concerning translational issues, these findings extend neurovascular unit concept to the alpacas' brain and qualify a larger panel of stroke tissue markers for further exploration of ischemic or hemorrhagic consequences beyond the usually used small animal models in stroke research. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Dec 29;60(1):81. Epub 2018 Dec 29.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: Swinging limb lameness is defined as a motion disturbance ascribed to a limb in swing phase. Little is known about its biomechanics in dogs, particularly about the body motions that accompany it, such as vertical head and pelvic motion asymmetry. The aim of this study was to describe the changes in vertical head and pelvic motion asymmetry in dogs with induced swinging limb motion disturbance, mimicking a swinging limb lameness. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Dec 18;60(1):80. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Roslin, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, UK.

In this pilot study we investigated the expression of 14 microRNAs in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of dogs with neoplastic, inflammatory and degenerative disorders affecting the central nervous system (CNS). CSF microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles were compared to those from dogs with neurological signs but no evidence of structural or inflammatory CNS disease. Seven miRNAs were easily detected in all samples: miR-10b-5p, miR-19b, miR-21-5p, miR-30b-5p, miR-103a-3p, miR-124, and miR-128-3p. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Dec 6;60(1):79. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Eye Pathology Section, Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V's Vej, 11, 1st Floor, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

Background: Eyelid tumours are frequently found in dogs, most of these being benign. In case of an ulcerating eyelid tumour, malignancy must be considered. We report a unique case of a low-grade peripheral T-cell lymphoma in the eyelid of a 9-year-old English Setter. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Dec 5;60(1):78. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 108, 3508 TD, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Background: Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare cause of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in humans and can be classified in idiopathic, heritable, drug and radiation-induced, and associated with connective tissue disease or human immunodeficiency virus infection. Recently, biallelic mutations of the EIF2AK4 gene have been discovered as a cause for an autosomal recessive form of PVOD in humans. In dogs, PAH is poorly characterized and is generally considered to be idiopathic or secondary to (for example) congenital left-to right cardiovascular shunts or heartworm disease. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 26;60(1):77. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Department of Biomedicine and Veterinary Public Health, Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7028, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: Cetirizine is an antihistamine used in dogs, but plasma concentrations in relation to effect after oral administration are not well studied. This study investigated cetirizine exposure and the plasma cetirizine concentration-antihistamine response relation in the dog following oral administration of cetirizine.

Results: Eight Beagle dogs were included in a cross-over study consisting of two treatments. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 26;60(1):76. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Department of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-719, Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland.

Background: Orexin A (OXA) and orexin B (OXB) are hypothalamic-derived peptides that participate in the regulation of energy metabolism, food intake and reproductive function by influencing the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Orexins are also produced in the endometrium, myometrium and placenta, which suggests that they could act as a link between energy metabolism and the reproductive system. Changes in the expression of orexin and the orexin receptor genes and proteins during the oestrous cycle and early gestation in pigs imply that orexin activity may be regulated by local factors within the uterus. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 20;60(1):75. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

NEIKER - Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario, Animal Health Department, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park 812L, 48160, Derio, Biscay, Spain.

Bulk tank milk (BTM) samples were collected from 81 sheep flocks in the Basque Country, Spain, in 2015 and were analysed for antibodies against Coxiella burnetii by ELISA and for C. burnetii DNA by real-time PCR. Thirty-two percent of the flocks had BTM antibodies against C. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 16;60(1):74. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

Tiergesundheitsdienst Bayern e.V., Senator-Gerauer-Str. 23, 85586, Poing, Germany.

Background: The significance of hemotrophic mycoplasma in cattle remains unclear. Especially in Europe, their epidemiological parameters as well as pathophysiological influence on cows are lacking. The objectives of this study were: (1) to describe the prevalence of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos' ('C. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 12;60(1):73. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.

Background: Pre-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in mink, also known as "sticky kits", is a frequently occurring syndrome in suckling mink kits on commercial mink farms. Outbreaks of PWD result in weakened kits, increased mortality and reduced growth and welfare as well as considerable economic losses for the farmers. The syndrome is regarded as multifactorial with a complex etiology, and studies have focused on associations with environment, management and dam characteristics. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 6;60(1):72. Epub 2018 Nov 6.

Institute for General Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.

Background: Nephropathies are among the most common diseases in dogs. Regular examination of the kidney function plays an important role for an adequate treatment scheme. The determination of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is seen as the gold standard in assessing the kidney status. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 5;60(1):71. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, 1400-4 Shiba, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0412, Japan.

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of constant rate infusions (CRIs) of medetomidine-propofol combined with sevoflurane anesthesia in Thoroughbred racehorses undergoing arthroscopic surgery. Thirty horses were sedated intravenously (IV) with medetomidine (6.0 μg/kg) and midazolam (0. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 3;60(1):69. Epub 2018 Nov 3.

Department of Clinical Research & VPH, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Länggass-str 124, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.

Background: Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) is an IgE-mediated dermatitis caused by bites of Culicoides spp., which occurs frequently in horses imported from Iceland to continental Europe. IBH does not occur in Iceland because Culicoides species that bite horses are not present. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Nov 3;60(1):70. Epub 2018 Nov 3.

Department and Clinic of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13 St., 20-950, Lublin, Poland.

Background: The degree of differentiation of mast cell tumours (MCTs) is the most important feature and reflects the morphological characteristics and metastatic potential of the tumour and its likely response to treatment and the prognosis. The aim of this study was to epidemiologically analyse the risk of MCT development in dogs according to breed, age, sex, size and anatomical location of the tumour using the Kiupel grading system. The analysis involved 492 dogs selected based on a histopathological assessment of 2763 canine skin tumours. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 30;60(1):68. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Centre for Reproductive Biology in Uppsala, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7023, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: Pregnancy loss is a major source of infertility in dairy cows. Despite a fertilization rate after insemination (AI) of approximately 90%, calving rates are 30%-50%, indicating the occurrence of extensive embryonic and foetal losses. The aim of this study was to establish the extent and pattern of embryonic and foetal loss in Swedish Red (SR) and Swedish Holstein (SH) dairy cows, as well as, the relationship to oestrus intensity (OI) and progesterone (P4) concentration. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 29;60(1):67. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: Emphysematous pyometra is a rare canine disease characterized by gas-forming bacteria infecting the uterus and causing an accumulation of both gas and infectious exudate in the uterine lumen. While radiological features of emphysematous pyometra have been previously described in dogs, the ultrasonographic appearance has not been reported.

Case Presentation: A 7-year-old intact female Labrador Retriever was presented because of a 1 day history of vomiting, anorexia, mild polyuria/polydipsia and signs of fatigue. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 29;60(1):66. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Department of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787, Warsaw, Poland.

Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 29;60(1):64. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, PD, Italy.

Background: The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a brainstem reflex that may be observed in anaesthesia during surgical procedures stimulating the intracranial or peripheral portion of the trigeminal nerve. The peripheral TCR is divided into the oculocardiac reflex and the maxillomandibulocardiac reflex based on the affected sensory branches of the trigeminal nerve. In veterinary medicine the oculocardiac reflex has been described, however the maxillomandibulocardiac reflex has never been reported. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 29;60(1):65. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt Westfalen, Zur Taubeneiche 10-12, 59821, Arnsberg, Germany.

Background: The swine-adapted serovar Choleraesuis of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica is found rarely in domestic pigs in Germany. However, a considerable and increasing number of S. Choleraesuis organisms have been isolated from wild boars in Germany in recent years. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 26;60(1):63. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Background: Lidocaine (LD) is one of the most commonly used local anesthetics for performing arthroscopic surgery and managing of osteoarthritic pain in both human and veterinary medicine. However, over the last years, several studies have focused on the chondrotoxic effects of LD. In order to ensure that intra-articular lidocaine is safe to use, treatments aimed at mitigating chondrocyte death have recently been investigated. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 13;60(1):62. Epub 2018 Oct 13.

School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.

Background: The Dachshund is a chondrodystrophic breed of dog predisposed to premature degeneration and calcification, and subsequent herniation, of intervertebral discs (IVDs). This condition is heritable in Dachshunds and breeding candidates are screened for radiographically detectable intervertebral disc calcification (RDIDC), a feature of advanced disc degeneration and a prognostic factor for clinical disease. RDIDC scoring has been previously shown to be consistent within scorers; however, strong scorer effect (subjectivity) was also reported. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 11;60(1):61. Epub 2018 Oct 11.

Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark.

Background: Vultures have adapted the remarkable ability to feed on carcasses that may contain microorganisms that would be pathogenic to most other animals. The holobiont concept suggests that the genetic basis of such adaptation may not only lie within their genomes, but additionally in their associated microbes. To explore this, we generated shotgun DNA sequencing datasets of the facial skin and large intestine microbiomes of the black vulture (Coragyps atratus) and the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura). Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Oct 11;60(1):60. Epub 2018 Oct 11.

Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.

Cancer immunotherapy is recently considered the most promising treatment for human patients with advanced tumors and could be effectively combined with conventional therapies such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Patients with hematological malignancies and melanoma have benefited greatly from immunotherapies such as, adoptive cell transfer therapy, experiencing durable remissions and prolonged survival. In the face of increasing enthusiasm for immunotherapy, particularly for the administration of tumor-specific T lymphocytes, the question arises whether this method could be employed to improve treatment outcomes for canine patients. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 27;60(1):59. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, PL 57, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 57, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Background: Tracheal tumors are rarely diagnosed in veterinary medicine and the majority of tracheal neoplasia reported in adult dogs are malignant. Intratracheal lipoma has not been previously reported in the veterinary literature.

Case Presentation: A 7-year-old Briard dog was evaluated for inspiratory dyspnoea and an inspiratory wheeze. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 22;60(1):58. Epub 2018 Sep 22.

Jan Dahl Consult, Østrupvej 89, 4350, Ugerløse, Denmark.

Background: Fleas (Ceratophyllus sciurorum) are common on farmed mink in Denmark. When present, the fleas have a negative impact on the health of the farmed mink and are of nuisance for farm staff. Severe infestations of fleas cause anemia, poor growth and may result in death of mink kits. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 19;60(1):57. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

Field Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buescheler Strasse 9, 49456, Bakum, Germany.

Background: Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSV) stability, besides meeting production targets, is also a requirement for several control options of PRRS in pig breeding farms. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of, and risk factors associated with, PRRSV instability in pig breeding farms in northern Germany. In 120 sow herds, a questionnaire on production and management parameters was filled, and blood samples from 30 suckling pigs from 10 different litters were taken and examined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 17;60(1):56. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 57, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Background: The Finnish neurological function testing battery for dogs (FINFUN) was developed to meet the increasing demand for objective outcome measures in veterinary physiotherapy. The testing battery should provide consistent, reproducible results and have established face and content validity. Internal consistency and intra- and inter-rater reliability of the FINFUN were also investigated. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 17;60(1):54. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Ulls väg 26), 757 56, Uppsala, Sweden.

Background: One of the most common post-mortem inspection finding of sheep and lambs in Sweden, following routine slaughter is pneumonia and its prevalence is increasing. To our knowledge, the aetiology of pneumonia in lambs is not well-known for Swedish conditions. Chronic bronchopneumonia, also known as "atypical" or chronic non-progressive pneumonia, is a common disease worldwide, affecting lambs up to 12 months old. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 17;60(1):55. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Background: The treatment of traumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP) in cattle has a long and impressive history that goes back more than 100 years. This study describes treatment for TRP in 503 cattle. Initial treatment was based on radiographic findings; cattle with a foreign body attached to a magnet were treated conservatively using antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and intravenous fluids. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 12;60(1):53. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road 600, Harbin, 150030, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.

Background: Trueperella pyogenes is a commensal and a significant opportunistic pathogen in animals. A variety of identified or putative virulence factors are considered to significantly contribute to the occurrence of T. pyogenes infection in different species. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 09 10;60(1):52. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

Parasitology Laboratory, Department for Food Safety and Infection Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Adamstuen Campus, PO Box 8146, Dep. 0033, Oslo, Norway.

In the original publication of this article [1] the supplementary file was missing two primers for the PCR reaction and the PCR conditions of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. In this correction article the updated additional file (Additional file 1) is available, in which the two primers are included. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 6;60(1):51. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Längassstrasse 124, 3012, Berne, Switzerland.

Background: Measurement of invasive blood pressure as reflection of blood flow and tissue perfusion is often carried out in animals during general anesthesia. Intravascular cannulation offers the potential for gas to directly enter the circulation and lead to arterial gas embolism. Cerebral arterial gas embolism may cause a spectrum of adverse effects ranging from very mild symptoms to severe neurological injury and death. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Sep 4;60(1):50. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

Equine Research Institute, JRA, 1400-4 Shiba, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, 329-0412, Japan.

Background: Alfaxalone has a number of pharmacological properties which are desirable for constant rate infusion (CRI). Previously, the co-administration of alfaxalone and medetomidine is shown to be suitable for short-term anesthesia in horses. However, the use of alfaxalone-medetomidine CRI with inhalational anesthesia under surgical procedures have not been investigated in clinical cases. Read More

Acta Vet Scand 2018 Aug 29;60(1):49. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Kyrkjevegen 332/334, 4325, Sandnes, Norway.

Background: Iron is an essential nutrient, and iron supplementation has been shown to reduce the incidence of abomasal bloat in lambs. Additionally, iron deficiency is linked to pica, which may increase uptake of Eimeria oocysts. Coccidiosis in sheep, caused by Eimeria spp. Read More