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[Esophagogastric tears and ruptures induced by vomiting (and other causes producing abdominal hyperpressure)].

Authors:
F Saegesser G Chapuis M Tabrizian

Chirurgie 1970 ;96(10):689-705

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October 1970

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Emergency endoscopy for acute gastrointestinal bleeding: prognostic value of endoscopic hemostasis and the AIMS65 score in Japanese patients.

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Department of R/D for Surgical Support System, Center for Advanced Medical Innovation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

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J Gastroenterol 2009 13;44(8):812-8. Epub 2009 Jun 13.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.

Several components of the gastrointestinal tract including the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) show circumferential asymmetry in the formation of pathological lesions, which is caused by the morphological and functional asymmetry of the gastrointestinal tract. Pressure in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is higher on the left posterior side as compared to the right anterior side, which may partly explain why Mallory-Weiss tears frequently occur on the right side wall of the EGJ. Lower LES pressure in the right anterior wall may not effectively prevent gastroesophageal reflux on this side and may be a reason why esophageal erosions in patients with reflux esophagitis, short segment Barrett's esophagus, and adenocarcinomas associated with short segment Barrett's esophagus are frequently found in the right anterior wall of the esophagus. Read More

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October 2009
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Institute of Forensic Medicine, University School of Medicine, Belgrade.

Longitudinal tears in the esophagus at the esophageogastric junction are termed Mallory-Weiss syndrome. They are encountered most commonly in alcoholics, attributed to episodes of excessive vomiting. These lacerations could be the cause of massive and severe external and/or internal fatal bleeding. Read More

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April 2002
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