The Cu/Cu interface in the Cu-based electrocatalyst is essential to promote the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (ERCO) to produce multi-carbon hydrocarbons and alcohols with high selectivity. However, due to the high activity of the Cu/Cu interface, it is easy to be oxidized in the air. How to control and prepare a Cu-based electrocatalyst with an abundant and stable Cu/Cu interface in situ is a huge challenge.