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["Massive hemoptysis" and shock after fever and cough].

Authors:
Liang-Ji Deng Jie Xiong Li-Li Zhong Xiao-Juan Lin Xu-Ping Xiao Zhi-Qun Mao

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2022 Jun;24(6):705-710

First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Medical Center of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410005, China.

A boy, aged 11 years, was admitted due to intermittent fever for 15 days, cough for 10 days, and "hemoptysis" for 7 days. The boy had fever and cough with left neck pain 15 days ago, and antibiotic treatment was effective. During the course of disease, the boy developed massive "hemoptysis" which caused shock. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed a left pyriform sinus fistula with continuous bleeding. In combination with neck and vascular imaging examination results, the boy was diagnosed with internal jugular vein injury and thrombosis due to congenital pyriform sinus fistula infection and neck abscess. The boy was improved after treatment with temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation for the closure of pyriform sinus fistula, and no recurrence was observed during the follow-up for one year and six months. No reports of massive hemorrhage and shock due to pyriform sinus fistula infection were found in the searched literature, and this article summarizes the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of this boy, so as to provide a reference for the early diagnosis of such disease and the prevention and treatment of its complications.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2202002DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9250399PMC
June 2022

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