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Quality of YouTube videos for three common pediatric hip conditions: developmental hip dysplasia, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.

Authors:
Alistair M Lock Joseph F Baker

J Pediatr Orthop B 2022 Mar 31. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Waikato Hospital.

YouTube is an increasingly accessible platform for families to obtain health information from; however, it is unregulated. The aim of this article was to assess the quality, reliability and accuracy of YouTube videos related to three common pediatric hip conditions: development dysplasia of the hip (DDH), slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. YouTube was searched using a variety of keyword combinations. Videos were analysed using Journal of the American Medical Association, Global Quality Score and condition-specific scores created specifically for this study. Video duration and the number of views were also recorded. In total 120 videos were analysed, 40 for each of DDH, SCFE and Perthes disease. YouTube videos from physicians and academic institutions/hospitals are of significantly higher quality, reliability and accuracy than videos from patients, nonphysicians and commercial outlets. The higher quality for physician videos is associated with significantly longer video. Differences between the three pediatric orthopaedic conditions were not statistically significant. Videos of higher quality may be used as an adjunctive tool to strengthen clinical consultation. Parents and caregivers should be guided to videos from academic institutions or hospitals as a way of improving health literacy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0000000000000972DOI Listing
March 2022

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