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Evaluating the Biocompatibility of an Injectable Wound Matrix in a Murine Model.

Authors:
Hatem Alnojeidi Ruhangiz Taghi Kilani Aziz Ghahary

Gels 2022 Jan 9;8(1). Epub 2022 Jan 9.

British Columbia Professional Firefighters' Burn and Wound Healing Research Group, International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.

(1) Background: Developing a high-quality, injectable biomaterial that is labor-saving, cost-efficient, and patient-ready is highly desirable. Our research group has previously developed a collagen-based injectable scaffold for the treatment of a variety of wounds including wounds with deep and irregular beds. Here, we investigated the biocompatibility of our liquid scaffold in mice and compared the results to a commercially available injectable granular collagen-based product. (2) Methods: Scaffolds were applied in sub-dermal pockets on the dorsum of mice. To examine the interaction between the scaffolds and the host tissue, samples were harvested after 1 and 2 weeks and stained for collagen content using Masson's Trichrome staining. Immunofluorescence staining and quantification were performed to assess the type and number of cells infiltrating each scaffold. (3) Results: Histological evaluation after 1 and 2 weeks demonstrated early and efficient integration of our liquid scaffold with no evident adverse foreign body reaction. This rapid incorporation was accompanied by significant cellular infiltration of stromal and immune cells into the scaffold when compared to the commercial product ( < 0.01) and the control group ( < 0.05). Contrarily, the commercial scaffold induced a foreign body reaction as it was surrounded by a capsule-like, dense cellular layer during the 2-week period, resulting in delayed integration and hampered cellular infiltration. (4) Conclusion: Results obtained from this study demonstrate the potential use of our liquid scaffold as an advanced injectable wound matrix for the management of skin wounds with complex geometries.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8010049DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8774422PMC
January 2022

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