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Highly Dispersed Platinum Chlorine Atoms Anchored on Gold Quantum Dots for a Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst.

Authors:
Lan Hui Xueting Zhang Yurui Xue Xi Chen Yan Fang Chengyu Xing Yuxin Liu Xuchen Zheng Yuncheng Du Chao Zhang Feng He Yuliang Li

J Am Chem Soc 2022 Feb 19;144(4):1921-1928. Epub 2022 Jan 19.

Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China.

The development of efficient and durable electrocatalysts is the only way to achieve commercial fuel cells. A new, efficient method was utilized for epitaxial growth of gold quantum dots using atomically platinum chlorine species with porous graphdiyne as a support (PtClAu(111)/GDY), for obtaining successful multicomponent quantum dots with a size of 2.37 nm. The electrocatalyst showed a high mass activity of 175.64 A mg for methanol oxidation reactions (MORs) and 165.35 A mg for ethanol oxidation reactions (EORs). The data for this experiment are 85.67 and 246.80 times higher than those of commercial Pt/C, respectively. The catalyst also showed highly robust stability for MORs with negligible specific activity decay after 110 h at 10 mA cm. Both structure characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal that the excellent catalytic performance can be ascribed to the chlorine introduced to modify the d-band structure on the Pt surface and suppression of the CO poisoning pathway of the MOR. Our results indicate that an atomically dispersed metal species tailoring strategy opens up a new path for the efficient design of highly active and stable catalysts.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c12310DOI Listing
February 2022

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