Pubfacts - Scientific Publication Data
  • Categories
  • |
  • Journals
  • |
  • Authors
  • Login
  • Categories
  • Journals

Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Publications
  • Publications
  • Authors
find publications by category +
Translate page:

Oscillatory dynamics underlying noun and verb production in highly proficient bilinguals.

Authors:
Shuang Geng Nicola Molinaro Polina Timofeeva Ileana Quiñones Manuel Carreiras Lucia Amoruso

Sci Rep 2022 01 14;12(1):764. Epub 2022 Jan 14.

Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language (BCBL), 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.

Words representing objects (nouns) and words representing actions (verbs) are essential components of speech across languages. While there is evidence regarding the organizational principles governing neural representation of nouns and verbs in monolingual speakers, little is known about how this knowledge is represented in the bilingual brain. To address this gap, we recorded neuromagnetic signals while highly proficient Spanish-Basque bilinguals performed a picture-naming task and tracked the brain oscillatory dynamics underlying this process. We found theta (4-8 Hz) power increases and alpha-beta (8-25 Hz) power decreases irrespectively of the category and language at use in a time window classically associated to the controlled retrieval of lexico-semantic information. When comparing nouns and verbs within each language, we found theta power increases for verbs as compared to nouns in bilateral visual cortices and cognitive control areas including the left SMA and right middle temporal gyrus. In addition, stronger alpha-beta power decreases were observed for nouns as compared to verbs in visual cortices and semantic-related regions such as the left anterior temporal lobe and right premotor cortex. No differences were observed between categories across languages. Overall, our results suggest that noun and verb processing recruit partially different networks during speech production but that these category-based representations are similarly processed in the bilingual brain.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04737-zDOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8760282PMC
January 2022

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

power increases
8
highly proficient
8
nouns verbs
8
dynamics underlying
8
bilingual brain
8
visual cortices
8
noun verb
8
power decreases
8
oscillatory dynamics
8
verbs
5
nouns
5
tracked brain
4
brain oscillatory
4
sma middle
4
left sma
4
underlying process
4
including left
4
process theta
4
theta 4-8 hz
4
task tracked
4

Keyword Occurance

Similar Publications

MitoQ supplementation augments acute exercise-induced increases in muscle PGC1α mRNA and improves training-induced increases in peak power independent of mitochondrial content and function in untrained middle-aged men.

Authors:
S C Broome T Pham A J Braakhuis R Narang H W Wang A J R Hickey C J Mitchell T L Merry

Redox Biol 2022 May 20;53:102341. Epub 2022 May 20.

Discipline of Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

The role of mitochondrial ROS in signalling muscle adaptations to exercise training has not been explored in detail. We investigated the effect of supplementation with the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ on a) the skeletal muscle mitochondrial and antioxidant gene transcriptional response to acute high-intensity exercise and b) skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function following exercise training. In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design study, 23 untrained men (age: 44 ± 7 years, VO: 39. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
May 2022
Similar Publications

Accumulation of SR by Betula pendula within the East Ural Radioactive Trace zone.

Authors:
Ludmila N Mikhailovskaya Vera N Pozolotina Makar V Modorov Vladimir V Kukarskih Valentina P Guseva Zinaida B Mikhailovskaya Nadezhda S Shimalina

J Environ Radioact 2022 May 24;250:106914. Epub 2022 May 24.

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 620144, Ekaterinburg, 8 Marta St., 202.

This study was conducted in 2010-2020 at the head of the East Ural Radioactive Trace (EURT), which was formed in 1957 as a result of the Kyshtym accident at the Mayak Production Association. The main contaminant in this zone is the long-lived radionuclide Strontium-90 (90Sr). Secondary forests dominated by silver birch (Betula pendula) occupy 45% of the EURT area. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
May 2022
Similar Publications

A tin filter's dose reduction effect revisited: Using the detectability index in low-dose computed tomography for the chest.

Authors:
Akira Hasegawa Katsuhiro Ichikawa Yusuke Morioka Hiroki Kawashima

Phys Med 2022 May 24;99:61-67. Epub 2022 May 24.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0942, Japan. Electronic address:

Purpose: To reevaluate a tin filter's (TF) dose reduction effect in computed tomography (CT) using a combination of an anthropomorphic chest phantom and a rod-shaped phantom.

Methods And Materials: A third-generation dual-source CT system equipped with a built-in TF was employed. A chest phantom was scanned under low-dose conditions of 0. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
May 2022
Similar Publications

Monitoring Trends in Distribution and Seasonality of Medically Important Ticks in North America Using Online Crowdsourced Records from iNaturalist.

Authors:
Benjamin Cull

Insects 2022 Apr 22;13(5). Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Recent increases in the incidence and geographic range of tick-borne diseases in North America are linked to the range expansion of medically important tick species, including , , and Passive tick surveillance programs have been highly successful in collecting information on tick distribution, seasonality, host-biting activity, and pathogen infection prevalence. These have demonstrated the power of citizen or community science participation to collect country-wide, epidemiologically relevant data in a resource-efficient manner. This study examined tick observations from the online image-based biological recording platform iNaturalist to evaluate its use as an effective tool for monitoring the distributions of , , , and in the United States and Canada. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2022
Similar Publications

PtNPs/PEDOT:PSS-Modified Microelectrode Arrays Reveal Electrophysiological Activities of Different Neurons in Medial Amygdala of Mice Under Innate Fear.

Authors:
Penghui Fan Yilin Song Botao Lu Yiding Wang Yuchuan Dai Jingyu Xie Enhui He Zhaojie Xu Gucheng Yang Fan Mo Juntao Liu Mixia Wang Xinxia Cai

Front Neurosci 2022 10;16:868235. Epub 2022 May 10.

State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

The medial amygdala (MA) plays an important role in the innate fear circuit. However, the electrophysiological mechanism of MA for processing innate fear needs to be further explored. In this study, we fabricated microelectrode arrays (MEAs) with detecting sites arranged to match the location and shape of MA in mice and detected the electrophysiology in freely behaving mice under 2-methyl-2-thiazoline (2MT)-induced fear. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
May 2022
Similar Publications
}
© 2022 PubFacts.
  • About PubFacts
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap