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Formate test for bedside diagnosis of methanol poisoning.

Authors:
Knut Erik Hovda Yvonne Elisabeth Lao Gaut Gadeholt Dag Jacobsen

Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2021 Jul 12;129(1):86-88. Epub 2021 May 12.

Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Methanol poisoning kills thousands of people every year and remains a diagnostic challenge, especially where the resources are scarce, but also in high-income countries worldwide. We are in the course of developing a bedside strip to detect formate - the toxic metabolite of methanol. We hereby present the first clinical methanol case where formate was detected bedside from a drop of blood: The patient, a 61-year-old male, was admitted with a suspect methanol poisoning and severe metabolic acidosis. The test strip was positive after 3 minutes. Sodium bicarbonate (500 mmol/L), fomepizole, dialysis and folinic acid were given based on the positive test. The diagnosis was some hours later confirmed by GC-MS, showing a methanol concentration of 62 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) and a formate concentration of 19 mmol/L. Implementation of this technology into routine clinical use can potentially offer an opportunity for a step change in the management of methanol poisoning.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.13597DOI Listing
July 2021

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