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Mechanics informed fluoroscopy of esophageal transport.

Authors:
Sourav Halder Shashank Acharya Wenjun Kou Peter J Kahrilas John E Pandolfino Neelesh A Patankar

Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2021 Mar 2. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Fluoroscopy is a radiographic procedure for evaluating esophageal disorders such as achalasia, dysphasia and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It performs dynamic imaging of the swallowing process and provides anatomical detail and a qualitative idea of how well swallowed fluid is transported through the esophagus. In this work, we present a method called mechanics informed fluoroscopy (FluoroMech) that derives patient-specific quantitative information about esophageal function. FluoroMech uses a convolutional neural network to perform segmentation of image sequences generated from the fluoroscopy, and the segmented images become input to a one-dimensional model that predicts the flow rate and pressure distribution in fluid transported through the esophagus. We have extended this model to identify and estimate potential physiomarkers such as esophageal wall stiffness and active relaxation ahead of the peristaltic wave in the esophageal musculature. FluoroMech requires minimal computational time and hence can potentially be applied clinically in the diagnosis of esophageal disorders.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10237-021-01420-0DOI Listing
March 2021

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Mechanics informed fluoroscopy of esophageal transport.

Authors:
Sourav Halder Shashank Acharya Wenjun Kou Peter J Kahrilas John E Pandolfino Neelesh A Patankar

Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2021 Mar 2. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Fluoroscopy is a radiographic procedure for evaluating esophageal disorders such as achalasia, dysphasia and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It performs dynamic imaging of the swallowing process and provides anatomical detail and a qualitative idea of how well swallowed fluid is transported through the esophagus. In this work, we present a method called mechanics informed fluoroscopy (FluoroMech) that derives patient-specific quantitative information about esophageal function. Read More

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March 2021
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Authors:
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Regen Ther 2020 Dec 10;15:323-331. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan.

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Authors:
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