Pubfacts - Scientific Publication Data
  • Categories
  • |
  • Journals
  • |
  • Authors
  • Login
  • Categories
  • Journals

Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Publications
  • Publications
  • Authors
find publications by category +
Translate page:

The Antimicrobial Peptide, Nisin, Synergistically Enhances the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Rituximab Treatment on Human Burkitt's Lymphoma Cell Lines.

Authors:
Pantea Mohammadi Mina Zangeneh Hamid-Reza Mohammadi-Motlagh Fatemeh Khademi

Rep Biochem Mol Biol 2020 Oct;9(3):250-256

Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Background: Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas comprise the most common hematological cancers worldwide and consist of a heterogenous group of malignancies affecting the lymphoid system. Treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has been significantly enhanced with the addition of Rituximab to the standard chemotherapy regimen. However, even with the advancement of treatment patients continue to relapse and develop resistance to Rituximab, rendering subsequent treatments unsuccessful. The use of novel drugs with unique antitumor mechanisms has gained considerable attention. In this study, we explored the anti-cancer effects of the combined therapy of Rituximab and Nisin on human Burkitt's lymphoma cells.

Methods: The human Burkitt's lymphoma cells lines, Raji and Daudi, were treated with Nisin, Rituximab, or a combination of the two agents at various concentrations. Cytotoxicity following treatment was determined using cell viability assay. The degree of apoptosis was verified via flow cytometric analysis using FITC annexin V/PI staining.

Results: Our findings show that the combined treatment of Rituximab and Nisin results in a more significant reduction in the survival of Raji and Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma cells, compared to Nisin or Rituximab treatment alone. Additionally, our results indicate that Nisin can induce a significant degree of apoptosis in the Burkitt's lymphoma cells compared to the negative controls. However, the addition of Nisin to the Rituximab treatment synergistically enhances the apoptotic antitumor effect.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the synergistic antitumor effect of Nisin treatment to enhance tumor cell apoptosis and the potential value of Nisin as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of lymphoma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/rbmb.9.3.250DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816786PMC
October 2020

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

burkitt's lymphoma
20
rituximab treatment
12
lymphoma cells
12
nisin rituximab
12
human burkitt's
12
nisin
9
treatment
9
cells compared
8
rituximab
8
synergistically enhances
8
rituximab nisin
8
degree apoptosis
8
raji daudi
8
lymphoma
7
burkitt's
5
agents concentrations
4
rituximab combination
4
combination agents
4
concentrations cytotoxicity
4
treatment determined
4

Keyword Occurance

Similar Publications

Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Introduction of a Cutaneous Variant and a New Classification System.

Authors:
Philip R Cohen Victor G Prieto Razelle Kurzrock

Cureus 2021 Mar 11;13(3):e13816. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, USA.

Tumor lysis syndrome, an oncological emergency, is characterized by laboratory parameters such as hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia, as well as renal injury with an elevated creatinine. Tumor lysis syndrome is seen in patients with aggressive malignancies and high tumor burden. More frequently, it occurs in individuals with hematologic malignancies such as high-grade lymphomas (such as Burkitt lymphoma) and leukemia (such as acute lymphocytic leukemia). Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications

B Cell Receptor-Responsive miR-141 Enhances Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Cycle via FOXO3 Inhibition.

Authors:
Yan Chen Devin N Fachko Nikita S Ivanov Rebecca L Skalsky

mSphere 2021 Apr 14;6(2). Epub 2021 Apr 14.

Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA

Antigen recognition by the B cell receptor (BCR) is a physiological trigger for reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and can be recapitulated by cross-linking of surface immunoglobulins. Previously, we identified a subset of EBV microRNAs (miRNAs) that attenuate BCR signal transduction and subsequently dampen lytic reactivation in B cells. The roles of host miRNAs in the EBV lytic cycle are not completely understood. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2021
Similar Publications

The role of EBV in hematolymphoid proliferations: Emerging concepts relevant to diagnosis and treatment.

Authors:
Emad Ababneh Anas M Saad Genevieve M Crane

Histopathology 2021 Apr 7. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Robert J. Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus with >90% of the adult population worldwide harboring latent infection. A small subset of those infected develop EBV-associated neoplasms including a range of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD). The diagnostic distinction of these entities appears increasingly relevant as our understanding of EBV-host interactions and mechanisms of EBV-driven lymphomagenesis improves. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2021
Similar Publications

Phenotypical Characterization and Clinical Outcome of Canine Burkitt-Like Lymphoma.

Authors:
Luca Aresu Chiara Agnoli Arturo Nicoletti Antonella Fanelli Valeria Martini Francesco Bertoni Laura Marconato

Front Vet Sci 2021 17;8:647009. Epub 2021 Mar 17.

Department of Medical Veterinary Science, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

In dogs, Burkitt-like lymphoma (B-LL) is rare tumor and it is classified as a high-grade B-cell malignancy. The diagnosis is challenging because of the similar histologic appearance with other histotypes, no defined phenotypical criteria and poorly described clinical aspects. The aim of the study was to provide a detailed description of clinical and morphological features, as well as immunophenotypical profile of B-LL in comparison with the human counterpart. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications

[Research Advances in the Treatment of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Based on Surface Antigen Expression --Review].

Authors:
Yan Su Qing-Song Yin

Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2021 Apr;29(2):648-652

Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, Henan Province,

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a common malignant tumor in hematopoietic system. Although the remission rate of the patients with adult B-ALL is similar to those with childhood B-ALL, the rate of long-term disease-free survival (DFS) rate is significantly lower, once recurrence, the remission rate of routine chemotherapy is low and the prognosis is so poor. Based on the expression of tumor cell surface antigens(such as CD19, CD20 and CD22), the specific monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies and chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), and other targeted immunotherapy can greatly improve the efficacy of B-ALL patients, especially for patients with relapse and refractory. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2021
Similar Publications
© 2021 PubFacts.
  • About PubFacts
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap