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Regulation of the First Committed Step in Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis Catalyzed by LpxC Requires the Essential Protein LapC (YejM) and HslVU Protease.

Authors:
Daria Biernacka Patrycja Gorzelak Gracjana Klein Satish Raina

Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 29;21(23). Epub 2020 Nov 29.

Unit of Bacterial Genetics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.

We previously showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) assembly requires the essential LapB protein to regulate FtsH-mediated proteolysis of LpxC protein that catalyzes the first committed step in the LPS synthesis. To further understand the essential function of LapB and its role in LpxC turnover, multicopy suppressors of Δ revealed that overproduction of HslV protease subunit prevents its lethality by proteolytic degradation of LpxC, providing the first alternative pathway of LpxC degradation. Isolation and characterization of an extragenic suppressor mutation that prevents lethality of Δ by restoration of normal LPS synthesis identified a frame-shift mutation after 377 aa in the essential gene designated , suggesting LapB and LapC act antagonistically. The same gene was identified during selection for mutations that induce transcription from LPS defects-responsive P3 promoter, confer sensitivity to LpxC inhibitor CHIR090 and a temperature-sensitive phenotype. Suppressors of mutants that restored growth at elevated temperatures mapped to /, and genes. Such suppressor mutations restored normal levels of LPS and prevented proteolysis of LpxC in mutants. Interestingly, a deletion could be constructed in strains either overproducing LpxC or in the absence of LapB, revealing that FtsH, LapB and LapC together regulate LPS synthesis by controlling LpxC amounts.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239088DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730581PMC
November 2020

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