Pubfacts - Scientific Publication Data
  • Categories
  • |
  • Journals
  • |
  • Authors
  • Login
  • Categories
  • Journals

Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Publications
  • Publications
  • Authors
find publications by category +
Translate page:

2-Aminomethylene-5-sulfonylthiazole Inhibitors of Lysyl Oxidase (LOX) and LOXL2 Show Significant Efficacy in Delaying Tumor Growth.

Authors:
Deborah A Smithen Leo M H Leung Mairi Challinor Rae Lawrence HaoRan Tang Dan Niculescu-Duvaz Simon P Pearce Robert Mcleary Filipa Lopes Mohammed Aljarah Michael Brown Louise Johnson Graeme Thomson Richard Marais Caroline Springer

J Med Chem 2020 03 4;63(5):2308-2324. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Drug Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.

The lysyl oxidase (LOX) family of extracellular proteins plays a vital role in catalyzing the formation of cross-links in fibrillar elastin and collagens leading to extracellular matrix (ECM) stabilization. These enzymes have also been implicated in tumor progression and metastatic disease and have thus become an attractive therapeutic target for many types of invasive cancers. Following our recently published work on the discovery of aminomethylenethiophenes (AMTs) as potent, orally bioavailable LOX/LOXL2 inhibitors, we report herein the discovery of a series of dual LOX/LOXL2 inhibitors, as well as a subseries of LOXL2-selective inhibitors, bearing an aminomethylenethiazole (AMTz) scaffold. Incorporation of a thiazole core leads to improved potency toward LOXL2 inhibition via an irreversible binding mode of inhibition. SAR studies have enabled the discovery of a predictive 3DQSAR model. Lead AMTz inhibitors exhibit improved pharmacokinetic properties and excellent antitumor efficacy, with significantly reduced tumor growth in a spontaneous breast cancer genetically engineered mouse model.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01112DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7073924PMC
March 2020

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

oxidase lox
8
lox/loxl2 inhibitors
8
lysyl oxidase
8
tumor growth
8
loxl2-selective inhibitors
4
inhibitors bearing
4
subseries loxl2-selective
4
well subseries
4
dual lox/loxl2
4
inhibitors well
4
bearing aminomethylenethiazole
4
aminomethylenethiazole amtz
4
core leads
4
leads improved
4
thiazole core
4
incorporation thiazole
4
amtz scaffold
4
scaffold incorporation
4
series dual
4
discovery series
4

Altmetric Statistics


Show full details
4 Total Shares
1 Tweets
1 Wikipedia Pages
2 Citations

Similar Publications

Lysyl oxidase engineered lipid nanovesicles for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer.

Authors:
Alessandro De Vita Chiara Liverani Roberto Molinaro Jonathan O Martinez Kelly A Hartman Chiara Spadazzi Giacomo Miserocchi Francesca Taraballi Michael Evangelopoulos Federica Pieri Alberto Bongiovanni Laura Mercatali Ennio Tasciotti Toni Ibrahim

Sci Rep 2021 Mar 3;11(1):5107. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Osteoncology and Rare Tumors Center, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo Per Lo Studio Dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.

In the field of oncology research, a deeper understanding of tumor biology has shed light on the role of environmental conditions surrounding cancer cells. In this regard, targeting the tumor microenvironment has recently emerged as a new way to access this disease. In this work, a novel extracellular matrix (ECM)-targeting nanotherapeutic was engineered using a lipid-based nanoparticle chemically linked to an inhibitor of the ECM-related enzyme, lysyl oxidase 1 (LOX), that inhibits the crosslinking of elastin and collagen fibers. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications

Upregulation of miR-29a suppressed the migration and invasion of trophoblasts by directly targeting LOXL2 in preeclampsia.

Authors:
Xiang-Hong Xu Lin-Chen Tang Fan Hao Li-Ping Jin

J Hypertens 2021 Mar 1. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

Clinical and Translational Research Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China.

Objective: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disorder that is a major cause of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality, with a prevalence of 6-8% of pregnancies. Although the downregulation of lysyl oxidase (LOX) and LOX-like protein 2 (LOXL2), which leads to reduced trophoblast cell migration and invasion through activation of the TGF-β1/Smad3/collagen pathway, is relevant to preeclampsia, the mechanisms regulating differences in the gene expression of LOX and LOXL2 in placentas are not yet understood. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms regulating differences in the gene expression of LOX and LOXL2 in placentas. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications

[Comprehensive antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of alcohol extracts from Chrysanthemum indicum in different areas based on entropy weight and TOPSIS methodology].

Authors:
Jia-Min Chen Tao Wang Qiao-Sheng Guo Hao-Wen Li Lin Zuo Qing-Jun Zou Feng Yang

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2021 Feb;46(4):907-914

Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095,China.

The study is aiming at investigating the application of entropy weight TOPSIS method in the comparison of the scavenging effect of DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl radical and the inhibition effect of xanthine oxidase(XOD) and lipoxygenase(LOX) of Chrysanthemum indicum. The DPPH, ABTS, salicylic acid and spectrophotometry were used to determine the scavenging effect of DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl radical and the inhibition effect of xanthine oxidase(XOD) and lipoxygenase(LOX) of Ch. indicum from 31 different areas in vitro. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
February 2021
Similar Publications

Regulation of lysyl oxidase expression in THP-1 cell-derived M2-like macrophages.

Authors:
Ryuhei Takemoto Tetsuro Kamiya Taku Atobe Hirokazu Hara Tetsuo Adachi

J Cell Biochem 2021 Feb 28. Epub 2021 Feb 28.

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.

Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is a copper-containing enzyme and its overexpression in tumor tissues promote tumor metastasis through the crosslinking of extracellular matrix. Our previous report demonstrated that LOX expression is significantly increased in human leukemic THP-1 cell-derived M2-like macrophages, and histone modification plays a key role in its induction. However, the rigorous mechanism of LOX regulation remains unclear. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
February 2021
Similar Publications

Shelf-life extension of sweet basil leaves by edible coating with thyme volatile oil encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles.

Authors:
F A S Hassan E F Ali N Y Mostafa R Mazrou

Int J Biol Macromol 2021 Feb 23;177:517-525. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Edible coatings have potential to decrease the postharvest losses of several horticultural commodities however; there is no systematic investigation focusing on fresh herbaceous aromatic plants such as basil. Herein, the effects of chitosan (CS), chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) and thyme volatile oil (TVO) loaded CSNPs (TVO-CSNPs) as edible coatings on preserving the quality of sweet basil leaves were investigated. All CS coatings considerably extended the shelf life and decreased the weight loss of basil leaves relative to the control. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
February 2021
Similar Publications
© 2021 PubFacts.
  • About PubFacts
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap