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Building a Casimir metrology platform with a commercial MEMS sensor.

Authors:
Alexander Stange Matthias Imboden Josh Javor Lawrence K Barrett David J Bishop

Microsyst Nanoeng 2019 22;5:14. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

1Division of Material Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA.

The Casimir Effect is a physical manifestation of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum. When two metal plates are placed close together, typically much less than a micron, the long wavelength modes between them are frozen out, giving rise to a net attractive force between the plates, scaling as (or for a spherical-planar geometry) even when they are not electrically charged. In this paper, we observe the Casimir Effect in ambient conditions using a modified capacitive micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensor. Using a feedback-assisted pick-and-place assembly process, we are able to attach various microstructures onto the post-release MEMS, converting it from an inertial force sensor to a direct force measurement platform with pN (piconewton) resolution. With this system we are able to directly measure the Casimir force between a silver-coated microsphere and gold-coated silicon plate. This device is a step towards leveraging the Casimir Effect for cheap, sensitive, room temperature quantum metrology.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41378-019-0054-5DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475642PMC
April 2019

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