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Influence of temperature and exercise on growth performance, muscle, and adipose tissue in pacus (Piaractus mesopotamicus).

Authors:
Vander Bruno Dos Santos Marcelo Wendeborn Miranda de Oliveira Rondinelle Artur Simões Salomão Rosemeire de Souza Santos Tassiana Gutierrez de Paula Maeli Dal Pai Silva Edson Assunção Mareco

J Therm Biol 2017 Oct 8;69:221-227. Epub 2017 Aug 8.

Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE, Brazil.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of temperature and swimming exercise on fish growth in pacus (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Pacus weighing 0.9 - 1.9g and 2.7 - 4.2cm in standard length were cultivated at an initial density of 120 fish m in 3 recirculation systems containing 6 water tanks at a volume of 0.5m each at temperatures of 24, 28 and 32°C. At each temperature, three tanks were modified to generate exercise activity in the specimens and force the fish to swim under a current speed of 27.5cms. At the end of the experiment, the following metrics were evaluated: fish performance, morphometry (length, width, height and perimeter in different body positions), and the diameter and density of muscle and subcutaneous ventral adipose tissues. At 28°C, pacus were both heavier and had greater weight gain after 240 days of cultivation. Additionally, exercise improved the feed conversion. An increase of 4°C (30°C) did not provide any improvement in the performance of the fish. However, swimming exercise improved the performance of pacus, providing increases of 38% and a 15% improvement in feed conversion. Both temperature and exercise influenced the body morphology (especially in the caudal region) and the cellularity of white and red muscle fibers and adipocytes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.08.004DOI Listing
October 2017

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