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Keratin 7 expression in lymph node metastases but not in the primary tumour correlates with distant metastases and poor prognosis in colon carcinoma.

Authors:
Piotr Czapiewski Maciej Bobowicz Rafał Pęksa Marcin Skrzypski Adam Gorczyński Kamila Szczepańska-Michalska Aleksandra Korwat Michał Jankowski Wojciech Zegarski Anna Szulgo-Paczkowska Tomasz Polec Michał Piątek Jarosław Skokowski Johannes Haybaeck Anna Żaczek Wojciech Biernat

Pol J Pathol 2016;67(3):228-234

Department of Pathomorphology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Alterations in keratin expression, including keratin 7 (K7), are frequent findings in multiple cancers, and they constitute a prognostic factor. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of K7 in the primary tumour and lymph node metastases in two separate cohorts of patients: the first one with lymph node involvement (LN+, 129 cases) and the second one free of LN metastases (LN-, 85 cases). Keratin 7 expression in CRC was analysed on tissue microarrays with immunohistochemistry and evaluated using the h-score. In the LN+ group K7 positivity was identified in 7/129 (5.4%) of primary tumours (PT) and lymph node metastases (LNM); concordance between them was 94% ( 0.396). Keratin 7 was expressed in 8/85 cases (9.4%) in the LN- group. K7 expression in LNM of the LN+ cohort correlated with shorter overall survival (OS) (p = 0.047) and presence of distant metastases at diagnosis (p = 0.005). Expression of K7 in the primary tumour in both cohorts did not correlate with survival. We conclude that the status of K7 expression in metastatic lymph nodes from CRC is a poor prognostic factor.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pjp.2016.63774DOI Listing
June 2017

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Background And Objectives: There is controversy regarding whether the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) should be ligated at its origin from the aorta (high ligation, HL) or below the branch of the left colic artery (low ligation, LL) during surgery for rectal cancer.

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From the Département de Chirurgie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Que. (Brind’Amour, Gagné, Poirier); the Département de Chirurgie générale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec City, Que. (Gagné, Poirier); and the Axe Oncologie, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que. (Hogue, Poirier).

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Nederlands Kankerinstituut-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, afd. Chirurgie, Amsterdam.

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Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

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