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Congenital cholesteatoma together with ossicular chain anomaly.

Authors:
Leyla Kansu Levent N Ozluoglu

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Feb 8;274(2):1179-1182. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.

Cholesteatomas that occur under an intact tympanic membrane in the absence of prior surgical procedures or perforation are defined as congenital cholesteatomas. These entities are rarely seen, because they do not cause any major symptoms unless they touch the ossicular chain. Likewise, isolated congenital ossicular anomalies that occur independently of external ear anomalies and craniofacial dysplasia are also rarely seen. Here, we report a patient who presented with congenital cholesteatoma associated with anomalies of the ossicular chain and discuss its pathogenesis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4132-0DOI Listing
February 2017

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Multicenter Study of Congenital Middle Ear Anomalies. Report on 246 Ears.

Authors:
Tsukasa Ito Takatoshi Furukawa Shinsuke Ohshima Kuniyuki Takahashi Yusuke Takata Masayuki Furukawa Harukazu Hiraumi Daisuke Yamauchi Yu Yuasa Shinichi Goto Akira Sasaki Koh Koizumi Koshi Otsuki Mitsuyoshi Imaizumi

Laryngoscope 2021 Mar 1. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

Department of Otolaryngology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.

Objectives/hypothesis: Congenital middle ear anomalies represent a relatively rare condition. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and the surgical outcomes for patients with middle ear anomalies.

Methods: A multicenter study was conducted of consecutive patients with congenital middle ear anomalies who underwent primary surgical treatment between January 2008 and December 2017. Read More

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Evaluations on the stability and bio-compatibility of a new piezoelectric microphone for the implantable middle ear microphone.

Authors:
Yu Zheng Xian-Hao Jia Na Gao Xin-Da Xu Ning Cong Fang-Lu Chi

Acta Otolaryngol 2021 Feb 27:1-7. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

ENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Background: A new floating piezoelectric microphone (NFPM), driven by the acoustic vibration of the ossicles, has been manufactured in the lab.

Objectives: This study aimed at exploring the stability and bio-compatibility of this NFPM.

Materials And Methods: The NFPM was implanted into the cat tympanic cavity by clamping it to the handle of the malleus, and then a temporal bone computed tomography (CT) plain scan and three dimensional reconstruction were performed to observe its coupling with the handle of the malleus. Read More

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February 2021
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Gray-Scale Inversion on High Resolution Computed Tomography of the Temporal Bone: An Observational Study.

Authors:
Tyler R Schwartz Timothy Logan Lindemann Gino Mongelluzzo P Ashley Wackym Arun K Gadre

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2021 Feb 25:3489421996844. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA.

Objectives: This is a qualitative study to explore the utility of gray-scale inversion or the "invert" function of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans in the diagnosis of temporal bone anatomy and pathology.

Methods: This is a case series describing an innovative application of an existing image processing tool to visualize temporal bone anatomy and pathology. Illustrative patients at a tertiary referral center with otologic symptoms and findings leading to HRCT scans of the temporal bone were included. Read More

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February 2021
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Anatomical comparison across heads, fore- and hindlimbs in mammals using network models.

Authors:
Janine M Ziermann Julia C Boughner Borja Esteve-Altava Rui Diogo

J Anat 2021 Feb 24. Epub 2021 Feb 24.

Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

Animal body parts evolve with variable degrees of integration that nonetheless yield functional adult phenotypes: but, how? The analysis of modularity with Anatomical Network Analysis (AnNA) is used to quantitatively determine phenotypic modules based on the physical connection among anatomical elements, an approach that is valuable to understand developmental and evolutionary constraints. We created anatomical network models of the head, forelimb, and hindlimb of two taxa considered to represent a 'generalized' eutherian (placental: mouse) and metatherian (marsupial: opossum) anatomical configuration and compared them with our species, which has a derived eutherian configuration. In these models, nodes represent anatomical units and links represent their physical connection. Read More

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February 2021
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Correlation between peri-operative complication in middle ear cholesteatoma surgery using STAMCO, ChOLE, and SAMEO-ATO classifications.

Authors:
Tommaso Cacco Stefano Africano Gilda Gaglio Luca Carmisciano Enrico Piccirillo Eolo Castello Giorgio Peretti

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021 Feb 22. Epub 2021 Feb 22.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.

Purpose: To compare the relationship between the variable "complication" and the other variables of middle ear cholesteatoma classifications (STAMCO, ChOLE, and SAMEO-ATO).

Methods: Retrospective study of 110 patients that underwent 132 middle ear surgeries between the 1 January 2012 and the 31 December 2019 for chronic otitis with cholesteatoma classified according to STAMCO, ChOLE, and SAMEO-ATO classifications in a tertiary health care centre.

Results: Older age, male gender, STAMCO-T, and SAMEO-ATO [O, T, O, (s -)] and mastoid involvement (STAMCO-M and ChOLE-Ch) were associated with an increased risk of complication report. Read More

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February 2021
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