Pubfacts - Scientific Publication Data
  • Categories
  • |
  • Journals
  • |
  • Authors
  • Login
  • Categories
  • Journals

Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Publications
  • Publications
  • Authors
find publications by category +
Translate page:

Hodgkin's cell lectin, a lymphocyte adhesion molecule and mitogen.

Authors:
E Paietta R J Stockert M McManus D Thompson S Schmidt P H Wiernik

J Immunol 1989 Nov;143(9):2850-7

Department of Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

We have previously shown a novel galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine specific lectin activity (Hodgkin's disease (HD) lectin) on the surface of cultured HD cells (lines L428, its variants, and line L540) to mediate lymphocyte adhesion. We here demonstrate that both surface membrane-bound and secreted HD lectin activities participate in the activation of agglutinated lymphocytes. Among known adhesion molecules expressed by the HD cells, only the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) contributed to this activation as an alternative PBL binding site. As yet we have not identified the cellular ligand(s) for the HD lectin on the lymphocyte surface. Pretreatment of lymphocytes with mAb to the accessory molecules CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD11b, or CD11c did not interfere with their response to HD cells. mAb to CD11a (LFA-1), the alleged ligand of ICAM-1, inhibited the ICAM-1 but not the HD lectin-mediated lymphocyte stimulation. Although lymphocyte binding could proceed via either pathway, lymphocyte activation always depended upon factors secreted by the HD cells, one of which we identified as a soluble form of the HD lectin based on its shared properties with the membrane-bound form including immunologic cross-recognition and carbohydrate-binding specificity. Although HD cell-conditioned medium alone stimulated lymphocytes, HD cell plasma membranes could compensate for low concentrations of this medium. In addition, resting lymphocytes, normally unresponsive, were triggered into DNA synthesis by growth medium when cocultured with HD cell membranes. The unique functions of the surface-expressed HD lectin and its soluble counterpart as lymphocyte adhesion molecule and mitogen might be physiologically relevant to the severe immunodeficiencies occurring in patients with HD.

Download full-text PDF

Source
November 1989

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lymphocyte adhesion
12
molecule mitogen
8
lectin lymphocyte
8
adhesion molecule
8
lectin
7
lymphocyte
7
adhesion
5
cd3 cd4
4
mab accessory
4
accessory molecules
4
medium stimulated
4
molecules cd2
4
cell-conditioned medium
4
cd2 cd3
4
occurring patients
4
specificity cell-conditioned
4
cd4 cd8
4
carbohydrate-binding specificity
4
lymphocytes mab
4
cd8 cd11b
4

Keyword Occurance

Similar Publications

The interface between biochemical signaling and cell mechanics shapes T lymphocyte migration and activation.

Authors:
María Millán-Salanova Miguel Vicente-Manzanares

Eur J Cell Biol 2022 May 13;101(3):151236. Epub 2022 May 13.

Molecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer and Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address:

tT cells migrate to lymphoid organs to become activated through specific contacts with antigen-presenting cells bearing foreign antigens. During migration and activation, T lymphocytes are exposed not only to diverse biochemical inputs, but also to different mechanical conditions. Passage from the blood or lymph to solid tissues involves lymphocyte rolling, firm arrest and diapedesis through endothelial monolayers. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
May 2022
Similar Publications

A adenosine receptor antagonists rescue lymphocyte activity in adenosine-producing patient-derived cancer models.

Authors:
Apple Hui Min Tay Rubén Prieto-Díaz Shiyong Neo Le Tong Xinsong Chen Valentina Carannante Björn Önfelt Johan Hartman Felix Haglund Maria Majellaro Jhonny Azuaje Xerardo Garcia-Mera Jose M Brea Maria I Loza Willem Jespers Hugo Gutierrez-de-Teran Eddy Sotelo Andreas Lundqvist

J Immunother Cancer 2022 May;10(5)

Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Background: Adenosine is a metabolite that suppresses antitumor immune response of T and NK cells via extracellular binding to the two subtypes of adenosine-2 receptors, AARs. While blockade of the AARs subtype effectively rescues lymphocyte activity, with four AAR antagonists currently in anticancer clinical trials, less is known for the therapeutic potential of the other AAR blockade within cancer immunotherapy. Recent studies suggest the formation of AAR/AAR dimers in tissues that coexpress the two receptor subtypes, where the AAR plays a dominant role, suggesting it as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
May 2022
Similar Publications

Multivariant Transcriptome Analysis Identifies Modules and Hub Genes Associated with Poor Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients.

Authors:
Olayinka O Adebayo Eric B Dammer Courtney D Dill Adeyinka O Adebayo Saheed O Oseni Ti'ara L Griffen Adaugo Q Ohandjo Fengxia Yan Sanjay Jain Benjamin G Barwick Rajesh Singh Lawrence H Boise James W Lillard

Cancers (Basel) 2022 Apr 29;14(9). Epub 2022 Apr 29.

Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.

The molecular mechanisms underlying chemoresistance in some newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients receiving standard therapies (lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone) are poorly understood. Identifying clinically relevant gene networks associated with death due to MM may uncover novel mechanisms, drug targets, and prognostic biomarkers to improve the treatment of the disease. This study used data from the MMRF CoMMpass RNA-seq dataset (N = 270) for weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), which identified 21 modules of co-expressed genes. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2022
Similar Publications

Adhesion Molecule Profile and the Effect of Anti-VLA-4 mAb Treatment in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

Authors:
Grażyna Pyka-Fościak Grzegorz J Lis Jan A Litwin

Int J Mol Sci 2022 Apr 22;23(9). Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Department of Histology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-034 Kraków, Poland.

In the course of multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the infiltration of lymphocytes and other inflammatory cells across the blood-brain barrier is associated with interactions between adhesion molecules expressed by infiltrating cells and vascular endothelium. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against the α4 subunit of α4-β1 integrin (VLA-4) show beneficial effects in both MS and EAE. (1) Background: The aim of this study was to examine the expression of selected adhesion molecules: VLA-4, VCAM-1, LFA-1, ICAM-1 and PECAM-1 in the successive phases of EAE and the effect of anti-VLA-4 mAb treatment on that expression. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2022
Similar Publications

Endothelial Cells Activated by Extracellular Histones Promote Foxp3 Suppressive Treg Cells In Vitro.

Authors:
Marine Arnaud Jordane Demonchy Eden Arrii Marta Luperto Julien Lion Sofiane Fodil Stéphanie Pons Nuala Mooney Lara Zafrani

Int J Mol Sci 2022 Apr 20;23(9). Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Human Immunology, Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy, INSERM U 976, University Paris Cite, 75010 Paris, France.

Histones are widely recognized as pro-inflammatory mediators upon their release from the nucleus into the extracellular space. However, their impact on endothelial cell immunogenicity is unknown. Endothelial cells, Human Microvascular Endothelial cells 1 (HMEC1), have been exposed to recombinant histones in order to study their effect on the endothelial phenotype. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2022
Similar Publications
}
© 2022 PubFacts.
  • About PubFacts
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap