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Construction of a Reactive Diblock Copolymer, Polyphosphoester--Poly(L-lactide), as a Versatile Framework for Functional Materials that are Capable of Full Degradation and Nanoscopic Assembly Formation.

Authors:
Young H Lim Gyu Seong Heo Sangho Cho Karen L Wooley

ACS Macro Lett 2013 Aug;2(9)

Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States.

The development of a diblock copolymer, polyphosphoester--poly(L-lactide), which has potential for being fully-degradable and biocompatible, was achieved by one-pot sequential ring-opening polymerizations (ROPs) of two cyclic monomers: alkyne-functionalized phospholane and L-lactide (LLA). A kinetic study of the polymerization in each step was investigated in a detailed manner by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC), revealing living/controlled characteristics with narrow molecular weight distributions and a linear increase of molecular weights monomer conversion and time. Subsequently, photo-induced thiol-yne "click" reactions with small molecule thiols bearing either carboxylic acid or amino groups afforded amphiphilic diblock copolymers with carboxylate or amino side-chain functionalities along the polyphosphoester segment of the diblock copolymer backbone. Finally, direct dissolution of the two different types of amphiphilic diblock copolymers in aqueous solutions yielded well-defined spherical micelles with corresponding negative or positive surface charges, respectively, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential analyses.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/mz400229mDOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3808001PMC
August 2013

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