Pubfacts - Scientific Publication Data
  • Categories
  • |
  • Journals
  • |
  • Authors
  • Login
  • Categories
  • Journals

Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Publications
  • Publications
  • Authors
find publications by category +
Translate page:

Improving social initiations in young children with autism using reinforcers with embedded social interactions.

Authors:
Robert L Koegel Ty W Vernon Lynn K Koegel

J Autism Dev Disord 2009 Sep 9;39(9):1240-51. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

Department of Counseling, Clinical, School Psychology, Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, Koegel Autism Center, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9490, USA.

Children with autism often exhibit low levels of social engagement, decreased levels of eye contact, and low social affect. However, both the literature and our direct clinical observations suggest that some components of intervention procedures may result in improvement in child-initiated social areas. Using an ABAB research design with three children with autism, this study systematically assessed whether embedding social interactions into reinforcers, delivered during language intervention, would lead to increased levels of child-initiated social behaviors. We compared this condition with a language intervention condition that did not embed social interactions into the reinforcers. Results indicated that embedding social interactions into the reinforcers resulted in increases in child-initiated social engagement during communication, improved nonverbal dyadic orienting, and improvements in general child affect. Theoretical and applied implications are discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0732-5DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2727363PMC
September 2009

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

social interactions
16
child-initiated social
12
children autism
12
interactions reinforcers
12
social
9
social engagement
8
embedding social
8
language intervention
8
levels child-initiated
4
social behaviors
4
increased levels
4
lead increased
4
intervention lead
4
reinforcers delivered
4
delivered language
4
systematically assessed
4
social areas
4
improvement child-initiated
4
result improvement
4
procedures result
4

Altmetric Statistics


Show full details
2 Total Shares
2 Tweets
2 Citations

Similar Publications

Swiss neonatal caregivers express diverging views on parental involvement in shared decision-making for extremely premature infants.

Authors:
Jean-Claude Fauchère Sabine D Klein Manya J Hendriks Ruth Baumann-Hölzle Thomas M B Berger Hans Ulrich Bucher

Acta Paediatr 2021 Mar 3. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Aim: Due to scarce available national data, this study assessed current attitudes of neonatal caregivers regarding decisions on life-sustaining interventions, and their views on parents' aptitude to express their infant's best interest in shared decision-making.

Methods: Self-administered web-based quantitative empirical survey. All 552 experienced neonatal physicians and nurses from all Swiss NICUs were eligible. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications

Validation of the German Version of the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS-G).

Authors:
Helmut Nakovics Dorit Benoit Philip Asherson Matthias Luderer Barbara Alm Sabine Vollstädt-Klein Alexandra Philipsen Florence Mowlem Nicole Fischer Esther Sobanski

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2021 Feb 26. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit Klinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg.

Increasing evidence shows that unintentional mind wandering is linked to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and that its frequency contributes to symptom severity and functional impairment in ADHD. However, empirical data on mind wandering in adult ADHD are still scarce, and a validated scale to assess mind wandering in German adult ADHD patients is lacking. The primary aim of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the German version of the recently published Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS-G) in terms of factorial structure and factor stability, internal consistency and construct validity. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
February 2021
Similar Publications

Interactive influences of food, contexts and neurocognitive systems on addictive eating.

Authors:
Daniel Ho Antonio Verdejo-Garcia

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2021 Feb 28:110295. Epub 2021 Feb 28.

Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address:

Compulsive eating is a common symptom of different conditions, including obesity, binge eating disorder and bulimia. One hypothesis is that contemporary food products promote compulsive eating via addiction-like mechanisms. However, what is the addictive substance in food, and what is the phenotypic overlap between obesity / eating disorders and addiction are questions that remain unresolved. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
February 2021
Similar Publications

Social factors associated with reversing frailty progression in community-dwelling late-stage elderly people: An observational study.

Authors:
Katsuhiko Takatori Daisuke Matsumoto

PLoS One 2021 3;16(3):e0247296. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kio University, Koryo, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, Japan.

Frailty is considered to be a complex concept based mainly on physical vulnerability, but also vulnerabilities in mental/psychological and social aspects. Frailty can be reversible with appropriate intervention; however, factors that are important in recovering from frailty have not been clarified. The aim of the present study was to identify factors that help an individual reverse frailty progression and characteristics of individuals that have recovered from frailty. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications

Potential interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers in the Western Mediterranean: The geochronological data revisited.

Authors:
Thomas Perrin Claire Manen

PLoS One 2021 3;16(3):e0246964. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

UMR5608 TRACES, CNRS, Toulouse Jean-Jaurès University, Toulouse, France.

In the Western Mediterranean, the Neolithic mainly developed and expanded during the sixth millennium BCE. In these early phases, it generally spread through the displacement of human groups, sometimes over long distances, as shown, for example, by the Impressa sites documented on the northern shores. These groups then settled new territories which they gradually appropriated and exploited. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2021
Similar Publications
© 2021 PubFacts.
  • About PubFacts
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap