Objective: To analyze principal histological types of lung cancer, as well as the staging, treatment and survival of lung cancer patients.Methods: This was a retrospective study based on the analysis of medical charts of patients treated at the Botucatu School of Medicine Hospital das Clínicas over a six-year period.Results: From January of 2000 to January of 2006, 240 patients with lung cancer, most (64%) of whom were male, were treated.