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Hartmann's colostomy reversal: outcome of patients undergoing surgery with the intention of eliminating fecal diversion.

Authors:
Elena Boland Allen Hsu Marc I Brand Theodore J Saclarides

Am Surg 2007 Jul;73(7):664-7; discussion 668

Department of General Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Reversal of a Hartmann's operation can be a morbid undertaking; successful restoration of intestinal continuity cannot be guaranteed. Between June 2001 and July 2006, 35 Hartmann's reversals were undertaken. There were 19 males (54%). Mean age was 54.7 years (range, 14-82 years). Twenty-one (60%) patients had their Hartmann's for diverticular disease, 7 (20%) for anorectal cancer, 4 (11%) for volvulus, and 3 for miscellaneous reasons. Mean length of stay was 7.7 days (range, 3-16 days); 23 per cent required intensive care for a mean 2.3 days (range, 1-4 days). Blood loss was 470 mL, and mean operative time was 4.28 hours (range, 1-8.3 hours). The mean time interval between the original operation and its reversal was 8.9 months (range, 1.4-55 months). Extensive lysis of adhesions was required in 69 per cent, 40 per cent experienced minor complications (urinary tract infections, ileus, and so on), and 38 per cent had major complications (myocardial infarction, leak, hernias, respiratory failure). There was one death (3%). The operation failed because of intraoperative circumstances in three patients (8%). Ten patients (26%) had stomas at the time of discharge of which 3 were intended to be permanent and 7 were temporary. Of the latter, 3 were successfully closed, 3 are awaiting closure, and 1 had complete anastomotic failure requiring permanent diversion. Total failure rate was 10.3 per cent; contributing factors included prior radiation and ultra-low anastomoses.

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July 2007

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Longitudinal follow-up of IgG anti-nucleocapsid antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients up to eight months after infection.

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Jan Van Elslande Matthijs Oyaert Scott Ailliet Marc Van Ranst Natalie Lorent Yannick Vande Weygaerde Emmanuel André Katrien Lagrou Stien Vandendriessche Pieter Vermeersch

J Clin Virol 2021 Feb 18;136:104765. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine and National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:

Background: Most SARS-CoV-2 infected patients develop IgG antibodies within 2-3 weeks after symptom onset. Antibody levels have been shown to gradually decrease in the first months after infection, but few data are available at six months or later.

Methods: A retrospective multi-center study was performed using 652 samples of 236 PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infected patients from 2 Belgian University hospitals. Read More

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Extreme weather conditions and dengue outbreak in Guangdong, China: spatial heterogeneity based on climate variability.

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Jian Cheng Hilary Bambrick Laith Yakob Gregor Devine Francesca D Frentiu Gail Williams Zhongjie Li Weizhong Yang Wenbiao Hu

Environ Res 2021 Feb 23:110900. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address:

Background: Previous studies have shown associations between local weather factors and dengue incidence in tropical and subtropical regions. However, spatial variability in those associations remains unclear and evidence is scarce regarding the effects of weather extremes.

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[Registry of Inborn errors of immunity in a pediatric hospital].

Authors:
Miguel García-Domínguez Guadalupe Carmen Valero-Gálvez Carlos Alberto Velázquez-Ríos Lizbeth Blancas-Galicia

Rev Alerg Mex 2020 Jul-Sep;67(3):268-278

Secretaría de Salud del Estado de Sinaloa, Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa, Departamento de Inmunología Clínica, Sinaloa, México.

In 2017, the Pediatric Hospital of Sinaloa (PHS) began its affiliation to the registry of patients with primary immunodeficiency or inborn errors of immunity (IEI) on the platform of the Latin American Society for Immunodeficiencies (LASID). During this period, twelve cases with IEI have been diagnosed and treated at the hospital. The age category at the time of diagnosis varied from two days to sixteen years old, and the range of the onset of the symptoms varied from nineteen days to four years, with a predominance of males (67%). Read More

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Coagulopathy, Bleeding Events and Outcome According to Rotational Thromboelastometry in Patients with Acute Liver Injury/Failure.

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R T Stravitz R J Fontana C Meinzer V Durkalski A J Hanje J Olson D Koch B Hamid M L Schilsky B McGuire D Ganger I Liou C J Karvellas J A Rule T Lisman K Clasen A Reuben M W Cripps W M Lee

Hepatology 2021 Feb 26. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Background & Aims: Patients with acute liver injury or failure (ALI/ALF) experience bleeding complications uncommonly despite an abnormal hemostatic profile. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), which assesses clot formation in whole blood, was employed to determine the nature of abnormal hemostasis and whether it contributes to bleeding events, illness severity, or survival.

Approach & Results: 200 patients were recruited from sites of the ALF Study Group. Read More

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Assessing pelvic organ prolapse recurrence after minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy: does mesh weight matter?

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Lauren E Giugale Molly M Hansbarger Amy L Askew Anthony G Visco Jonathan P Shepherd Megan S Bradley

Int Urogynecol J 2021 Feb 26. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Reconstructive Surgery, Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 300 Halket Street, PA, 15213, Pittsburgh, USA.

Introduction And Hypothesis: There has been a trend toward the use of ultra-lightweight mesh types for minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy. We hypothesized that ultra-lightweight mesh would have a greater proportion of composite anatomical pelvic organ prolapse recurrence than lightweight mesh.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study of minimally invasive sacrocolpopexies at two academic institutions from 2009 to 2016. Read More

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