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A chondroitin sulfate small molecule that stimulates neuronal growth.

Authors:
Sarah E Tully Ross Mabon Cristal I Gama Sherry M Tsai Xuewei Liu Linda C Hsieh-Wilson

J Am Chem Soc 2004 Jun;126(25):7736-7

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.

Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans are sulfated polysaccharides involved in cell division, neuronal development, and spinal cord injury. Here, we report the synthesis and identification of a chondroitin sulfate tetrasaccharide that stimulates the growth and differentiation of neurons. These studies represent the first, direct investigations into the structure-activity relationships of chondroitin sulfate using homogeneous synthetic molecules and define a tetrasaccharide as a minimal motif required for activity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0484045DOI Listing
June 2004

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