Pubfacts - Scientific Publication Data
  • Categories
  • |
  • Journals
  • |
  • Authors
  • Login
  • Categories
  • Journals

Search Our Scientific Publications & Authors

Publications
  • Publications
  • Authors
find publications by category +
Translate page:

Diaphragm defects occur in a CDH hernia model independently of myogenesis and lung formation.

Authors:
Randal P Babiuk John J Greer

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002 Dec 23;283(6):L1310-4. Epub 2002 Aug 23.

Department of Physiology, Perinatal Research Centre, 513 Heritage Medical Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2S2.

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a significant clinical problem in which a portion of the diaphragmatic musculature fails to form, resulting in a hole in the diaphragm. Here we use animal models of CDH to test two hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis. First, the origin of the defect results from the malformation of the amuscular mesenchymal component of the primordial diaphragm rather than with the process of myogenesis. Second, the defect in the primordial diaphragmatic tissue is not secondary to defects in the developing lung. In c-met(-/-) mouse embryos, in which diaphragm muscle fibers do not form because of a defect in muscle precursor migration, the amuscular substratum forms fully. We show that a defect characteristic of CDH can be induced in the amuscular membrane. In Fgf10(-/-) mouse embryos that have lung agenesis we show that the primordial diaphragm does not depend on signals from lung tissue for proper development and that diaphragmatic malformation is a primary defect in CDH. These data suggest that the pathogenesis of CDH involves mechanisms fundamentally different from previously proposed hypotheses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00257.2002DOI Listing
December 2002

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

primordial diaphragm
8
mouse embryos
8
cdh
6
defect
5
diaphragm
5
secondary defects
4
proper development
4
tissue secondary
4
diaphragmatic tissue
4
defects developing
4
c-met-/- mouse
4
lung c-met-/-
4
tissue proper
4
developing lung
4
primordial diaphragmatic
4
myogenesis second
4
mesenchymal component
4
amuscular mesenchymal
4
embryos lung
4
malformation amuscular
4

Keyword Occurance

Similar Publications

[Thoracoabdominal primary endodermal sinus tumor: a case report].

Authors:
V Medina Gaviria L González Villarreal I Molina Ramírez L Jaramillo Barberi J Sebá Becerra

Cir Pediatr 2019 Apr 22;32(2):104-108. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica. Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Fundación Hospital Pediátrico de la Misericordia (HOMI). Colombia.

Introduction: Endodermal sinus tumor is a malignant germ cell tumor that generally involves the gonads. Extra-gonadal localization out of midline organs is rare. We report a case of endodermal sinus tumor in the thoracoabdominal wall. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
April 2019
Similar Publications

Ephrin-B1, -B2, and -B4 Expression is Decreased in Developing Diaphragms and Lungs of Fetal Rats with Nitrofen-Induced Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Authors:
Toshiaki Takahashi Florian Friedmacher Julia Zimmer Prem Puri

Eur J Pediatr Surg 2019 Feb 23;29(1):113-119. Epub 2018 Nov 23.

National Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.

Introduction:  Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is assumed to originate from a malformation of the amuscular mesenchymal component of the primordial diaphragm. Mutations in ephrin-B1, a membrane protein that is expressed by mesenchymal cells, have been found in newborn infants with CDH and associated pulmonary hypoplasia (PH), highlighting its important role during diaphragmatic and airway development. Ephrin-B1, -B2, and -B4 are expressed in fetal rat lungs and have been identified as key players during lung branching morphogenesis. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
February 2019
Similar Publications

Expression of dispatched RND transporter family member 1 is decreased in the diaphragmatic and pulmonary mesenchyme of nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Authors:
Toshiaki Takahashi Florian Friedmacher Julia Zimmer Prem Puri

Pediatr Surg Int 2019 Jan 31;35(1):35-40. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

National Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.

Purpose: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and associated pulmonary hypoplasia (PH) are thought to be caused by a malformation of the diaphragmatic and pulmonary mesenchyme. Dispatched RND transporter family member 1 (Disp-1) encodes a transmembrane protein that regulates the release of cholesterol and palmitoyl, which is critical for normal diaphragmatic and airway development. Disp-1 is strongly expressed in mesenchymal compartments of fetal diaphragms and lungs. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
January 2019
Similar Publications

CRISPR-Cas9-mediated base-editing screening in mice identifies DND1 amino acids that are critical for primordial germ cell development.

Authors:
Qing Li Yanjing Li Suming Yang Shuo Huang Meng Yan Yifu Ding Wei Tang Xiwen Lou Qi Yin Zhanfei Sun Lei Lu Huijuan Shi Hongyan Wang Yong Chen Jinsong Li

Nat Cell Biol 2018 11 1;20(11):1315-1325. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

CRISPR-mediated base editing can introduce single-nucleotide changes in the DNA of living cells. One intriguing application of base editing is to screen pivotal amino acids for protein function in vivo; however, it has not been achieved. Here, we report an enhanced third-generation base-editing system with extra nuclear localization sequences that can efficiently introduce a homozygous base mutation in embryonic stem cells. Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
November 2018
Similar Publications

Gata-6 expression is decreased in diaphragmatic and pulmonary mesenchyme of fetal rats with nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Authors:
Toshiaki Takahashi Florian Friedmacher Julia Zimmer Prem Puri

Pediatr Surg Int 2018 Mar 2;34(3):315-321. Epub 2017 Dec 2.

National Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.

Purpose: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and associated pulmonary hypoplasia are thought to be caused by a malformation of the underlying diaphragmatic and airway mesenchyme. GATA binding protein 6 (Gata-6) is a zinc finger-containing transcription factor that plays a crucial role during diaphragm and lung development. In the primordial diaphragm, Gata-6 expression is restricted to mesenchymal compartments of the pleuroperitoneal folds (PPFs). Read More

View Article and Full-Text PDF
March 2018
Similar Publications
© 2021 PubFacts.
  • About PubFacts
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap