Publications by authors named "Steven L Chang"

Cancer 2020 Dec 22. Epub 2020 Dec 22.

Division of Urological Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Investig Clin Urol 2021 Jan 13;62(1):56-64. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Division of Urological Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Eur Urol 2020 Oct 16. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and PSMAR-IMIM Research Lab, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

BJU Int 2020 Sep 12. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Urol Oncol 2020 Nov 7;38(11):835-843. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

Nat Med 2020 Oct;26(10):1663

Department of Medical Oncology, The Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Eur Urol 2020 Aug 12. Epub 2020 Aug 12.

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and PSMAR-IMIM Research Lab, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Radiology 2020 09 7;296(3):687-695. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

From the Division of Abdominal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology (S.K.B., K.T., P.B.S., V.M.L., S.G.S.), and Division of Urology, Department of Surgery (S.L.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115.

Urol Oncol 2020 Dec 1;38(12):932.e9-932.e14. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

Nat Med 2020 07 22;26(7):1041-1043. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

Department of Medical Oncology, The Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Scand J Urol 2020 Aug 13;54(4):290-296. Epub 2020 Jun 13.

Division of Urological Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Urology 2020 Jun;140:121

Division of Urology, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Urology 2020 Jun 5;140:115-121. Epub 2020 Apr 5.

Division of Urology, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Am J Pathol 2020 03 20;190(3):642-659. Epub 2020 Jan 20.

Department of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:

Am J Surg 2020 08 28;220(2):441-447. Epub 2019 Dec 28.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

BJU Int 2020 01;125(1):2-3

Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Urol Oncol 2020 03 18;38(3):74.e13-74.e20. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Division of Urology, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME.

World J Urol 2020 Sep 20;38(9):2227-2236. Epub 2019 Nov 20.

Division of Urological Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 45 Francis St., ASB II-3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Eur Urol 2019 12 6;76(6):852-860. Epub 2019 Oct 6.

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address:

Urology 2020 Jan 3;135:44-49. Epub 2019 Oct 3.

Division of Urological Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

Value Health 2019 07 17;22(7):768-771. Epub 2019 May 17.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2019 Jan 17;39:276-283. Epub 2019 May 17.

3 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

Mayo Clin Proc 2019 06 9;94(6):995-1002. Epub 2019 May 9.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

J Clin Oncol 2019 04 27;37(11):923-931. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

2 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Urology 2019 03 26;125:79-85. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

BJU Int 2019 07 14;124(1):40-46. Epub 2019 Apr 14.

Division of Urology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

World J Urol 2019 Oct 16;37(10):2059-2065. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

Division of Urology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 45 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Am J Prev Med 2018 12 21;55(6):830-838. Epub 2018 Oct 21.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Urological Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:

Urol Oncol 2018 09;36(9):400.e15-400.e22

Division of Urology and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

World J Urol 2019 Apr 24;37(4):639-646. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

Brigham and Women's Hospital, 45 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Urol Oncol 2018 11 21;36(11):500.e11-500.e19. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA.

Eur Urol Focus 2020 01 15;6(1):74-80. Epub 2018 Sep 15.

Division of Urological Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Can Urol Assoc J 2018 Jun 19. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Department of Urology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Eur J Surg Oncol 2018 09 5;44(9):1439-1445. Epub 2018 Jun 5.

Department of Medical Oncology, Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Urol Oncol 2018 Jul 24;36(7):341.e15-341.e22. Epub 2018 May 24.

Center for Surgery & Public Health and Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

BJU Int 2018 11 13;122(5):726-728. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Urology 2018 Jul 20;117:50-56. Epub 2018 Apr 20.

Division of Urology, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Urol Clin North Am 2018 May;45(2):143-154

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 45 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

J Pediatr Urol 2018 08 22;14(4):336.e1-336.e8. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

Division of Urologic Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.

Urol Oncol 2018 04 2;36(4):213-219. Epub 2018 Mar 2.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

JAMA 2017 Oct;318(16):1561-1568

Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California.

BJU Int 2018 03 16;121(3):428-436. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Can J Urol 2017 Oct;24(5):8990-8997

Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Urol Oncol 2017 12 8;35(12):672.e7-672.e13. Epub 2017 Sep 8.

Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.

J Endourol 2017 11 4;31(11):1152-1156. Epub 2017 Oct 4.

4 Division of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Int Urol Nephrol 2017 Nov 29;49(11):1921-1927. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.

ESMO Open 2016 24;1(6):e000126. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Am J Manag Care 2017 Jun;23(6):342-347

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Urology, 45 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115. E-mail:

Eur Urol 2018 Mar 10;73(3):374-382. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

Division of Urologic Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Urol Pract 2017 Jul;4(4):342-347

Division of Urology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (PKM, NJF, TLJ, EAS) and Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey (TLJ, EAS), New Brunswick, New Jersey, and Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (MEZ, SLC).

Eur Urol Focus 2018 12 6;4(6):775-789. Epub 2017 Apr 6.

Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Urology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA. Electronic address:

J Endourol 2017 09 11;31(9):886-892. Epub 2017 Aug 11.

4 Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, California.

BMC Urol 2017 Jul 11;17(1):56. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

J Endourol 2017 08 13;31(8):742-750. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

5 Department of Urology, Université de Montréal , Montréal, Quebec, Canada .

J Endourol 2017 09 21;31(9):851-857. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

1 Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center , Stanford, California.

Urol Clin North Am 2017 May;44(2):189-202

Division of Urological Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1620 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02120, USA.

Eur Urol 2017 08 27;72(2):171-174. Epub 2017 Mar 27.

Department of Medical Oncology, Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:

J Urol 2017 08 4;198(2):297-304. Epub 2017 Mar 4.

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

J Clin Oncol 2017 Mar 3;35(8):852-860. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Thomas Seisen, Ross E. Krasnow, Jeffrey J. Leow, Stuart R. Lipsitz, Malte W. Vetterlein, Mark A. Preston, Nawar Hanna, Adam S. Kibel, Maxine Sun, Quoc-Dien Trinh, and Steven L. Chang, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Joaquim Bellmunt and Toni K. Choueiri, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Morgan Rouprêt, Pitié Salpétrière Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France.

J Urol 2016 11 10;196(5):1371-1377. Epub 2016 Jun 10.

Department of Urology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

Kidney Int 2017 01 29;91(1):129-143. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Department of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:

J Pediatr Urol 2016 Dec 23;12(6):408.e1-408.e6. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

Division of Urology, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Urology 2017 Feb 26;100:193-197. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Division of Urology and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Urology 2016 11 12;97:98-104. Epub 2016 Jul 12.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

J Clin Oncol 2016 09 20;34(27):3267-75. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

Nawar Hanna, Maxine Sun, Christian P. Meyer, Paul L. Nguyen, Steven L. Chang, Guillermo de Velasco, Quoc-Dien Trinh, and Toni K. Choueiri, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.

Am J Clin Oncol 2016 10;39(5):484-90

*Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School †Harvard School of Public Health §Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA ‡College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, NY.

Drugs 2016 Jul;76(10):993-7

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

J Urol 2016 Oct 6;196(4):1090-5. Epub 2016 May 6.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:

Eur Urol 2016 11 11;70(5):837-845. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

BJU Int 2016 09 18;118(3):346-8. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

BJU Int 2016 06 23;117(6):954-60. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

J Urol 2016 Feb 28;195(2):399-405. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Urol Oncol 2015 Nov 22;33(11):496.e11-6. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women׳s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

J Clin Invest 2015 Aug 20;125(8):2935-51. Epub 2015 Jul 20.

J Surg Educ 2015 Sep-Oct;72(5):1018-25. Epub 2015 May 21.

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Urology 2015 Jun 14;85(6):1411-6. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2015 Apr 17;29(2):271-88, ix. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

Department of Urology, Bladder Cancer Center, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Division of Urology, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Urology 2015 Apr;85(4):937-41

Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Cancer Treat Rev 2015 Apr 18;41(4):310-9. Epub 2015 Feb 18.

Dana-Farber Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:

J Clin Oncol 2015 Feb 5;33(6):643-50. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

William Martin-Doyle, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester; Jeffrey J. Leow, Steven L. Chang, and Joaquim Bellmunt, Bladder Cancer Center, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School; Jeffrey J. Leow and Steven L. Chang, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Anna Orsola, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Joaquim Bellmunt, University Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Médiques, IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.

Can J Urol 2014 Dec;21(6):7537-46

Center for Surgery and Public Health and Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Can Urol Assoc J 2014 Sep;8(9-10):E681-7

Division of Urologic Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital / Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;

Can Urol Assoc J 2014 Sep;8(9-10):334-40

Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; ; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;

Can Urol Assoc J 2014 Sep;8(9-10):334-40

Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; ; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;

Urol Oncol 2014 Nov 14;32(8):1259-66. Epub 2014 Aug 14.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women׳s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women׳s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Int J Urol 2014 Dec 14;21(12):1245-52. Epub 2014 Jul 14.

Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

BJU Int 2015 Jun 26;115(6):929-36. Epub 2014 Aug 26.

Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Centre, Stanford, CA, USA.

BJU Int 2015 Apr 19;115(4):666-74. Epub 2014 Aug 19.

Vattikuti Urology Institute, Center for Outcomes Research, Analytics and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.

J Clin Oncol 2014 May 14;32(14):1419-26. Epub 2014 Apr 14.

Giorgio Gandaglia, Pierre I. Karakiewicz, and Maxine Sun, Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Giorgio Gandaglia and Francesco Montorsi, Urological Research Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Jesse D. Sammon and Mani Menon, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Steven L. Chang, Toni K. Choueiri, Adam S. Kibel, Ramdev Konijeti, Paul L. Nguyen, and Quoc-Dien Trinh, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Jim C. Hu, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Simon P. Kim, Yale University, New Haven, CT; and Shyam Sukumar, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Eur Urol 2014 Sep 16;66(3):529-41. Epub 2014 Mar 16.

Bladder Cancer Center, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

BJU Int 2015 May 26;115(5):713-21. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Eur Urol 2014 Jul 14;66(1):57-8. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

Bladder Cancer Center, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Am J Med 2014 Jul 21;127(7):625-32. Epub 2014 Feb 21.

Department of Radiology and Center for Evidence-Based Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.

J Urol 2014 May 21;191(5):1271. Epub 2014 Feb 21.

Division of Urology and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

J Endourol 2014 Jul 12;28(7):831-40. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

1 Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal , Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

J Urol 2014 Apr 25;191(4):1090-5. Epub 2013 Oct 25.

Division of Urologic Surgery, and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Eur Urol 2014 Sep 28;66(3):569-76. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

J Urol 2014 Jun 30;191(6):1678-84. Epub 2013 Dec 30.

Division of Urologic Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Eur J Cancer 2014 Jan 8;50(2):397-405. Epub 2013 Nov 8.

Division of Surgical Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Center for Sarcoma and Bone Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.

Eur Urol 2014 Jul 28;66(1):42-54. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

Bladder Cancer Center, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA; University Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: