Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2014 Mar 19;11(1):48-54. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; The Center for Advanced Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Background: In the clinic, it is often very difficult to treat drug-resistant advanced prostate cancer by conventional treatments. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment that takes advantage of photochemical reactions between a photosensitizer and light. On the basis of several of its key characteristics, PDT is considered to be a promising novel method for treating drug-resistant prostate cancer.
Objectives: For effective treatment of drug-resistant prostate cancer, we developed a novel agent termed porphyrus envelope, which was produced from PpIX lipid and hemagglutinating virus of Japan envelope (HVJ-E).
Materials And Methods: We inserted PpIX lipid into HVJ-E by centrifugation, and used the resultant porphyrus envelope in PDT of two drug-resistant prostate cancer cell lines, PC-3 and PC-3-DR.
Results: Porphyrus envelope enhanced uptake of PpIX, and cytotoxicity of PDT, relative to free PpIX lipid or PpIX induced by 5-ALA.
Conclusion: PDT using porphyrus envelope has potential as a method for treating drug-resistant prostate cancer.