Anesthesiology 2020 04;132(4):692-701
From the Department of Outcomes Research, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (D.I.S., A.K., A.T.) Population Health Research Institute (D.I.S., D.C., S.Y., Y.L.M., A.L., K.B., S.P., P.J.D.) Department of Medicine (D.C., S.Y., G.G., P.J.D.) Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (D.C., S.Y., G.G., Y.L.M., A.L., P.J.D.) Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Anesthesia (Y.L.M.) Department of Surgery (R.W., A.L.), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Centre for Integrated Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (K.L.) Public Health and Clinical Epidemiology-Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Barcelona, Spain (E.P.) University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (M.G.) Department of Research, Foundation for Pediatric Cardiology, Institute of Cardiology and Faculty of Health Sciences (Departamento de Investigaciones, Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud), Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.) University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada (M.M.) Department of Clinical Research, Narayana Hrudayalaya Limited, Bangalore, India (A.S.) University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa (B.M.B.) Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C.S.M.) Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Kingston Health Sciences Centre and Queen's University, Kingston, Canada (J.L.P., I.G.) St. John's Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (D.X.) Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.) University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hills, North Carolina (P.A.K.) NHS Grampian and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom (P.F.) Knowledge and Evidence Unite (Unidad de Conocimiento y Evidencia), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (G.M.) Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (E.F.) Shifa International Hospitals, Islamabad, Pakistan (M.A.) University of the Andes and Santa Maria Clinic (Universidad de Los Andes and Clinica Santa María), Santiago, Chile (D.T.) Department of Anesthesiology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.) Biomedical Research Institute (IIB - Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain (P.P.) Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (O.B.) Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (S.S.) Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy (G.L.).