N Engl J Med 2020 09;383(10):944-957
From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne, Cologne (J.W.), Internistische Onkologie der Thoraxtumoren, Thoraxklinik im Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg (M.T.), the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen (T.R.O.), and Hämato-Onkologie Hamburg, Hamburg (E.L.) - all in Germany; the National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka (T.S.), Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya (T.H.), the Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (M.N.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama (K.O.), and the National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka (R.T.) - all in Japan; the National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do (J.-Y.H.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul (T.-M.K.) - both in South Korea; the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (N.R.), Translational Genomic and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors (IDIBAPS) (N.R.), and Vall d'Hebron University Hospital-Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (E.F.), Barcelona; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (E.B.G.); the University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (H.J.M.G.), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam (M.J.), and the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam (E.F.S.) - all in the Netherlands; the National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (D.S.W.T.); St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia (S.V.O.); University Hospital of Lyon-Sud, Lyon (P.-J.S.), and Novartis Pharma, Rueil-Malmaison (S.L.M.) - both in France; the Respiratory Oncology Unit, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.V.); the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Karl Landsteiner Institute of Lung Research and Pulmonary Oncology, Vienna (M.H.); the Thoracic Oncology Division, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan (F.M.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R., M.G.); Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (M.W.-L., M.A.); and Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge (B.S., O.A.B., X.C.), and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (R.S.H.) - both in Massachusetts.