Publications by authors named "Mathieu Oriol"

16 Publications

  • Page 1 of 1

Effectiveness of a nurse-led telephone follow-up in the therapeutic management of patients receiving oral antineoplastic agents: a randomized, multicenter controlled trial (ETICCO study).

Authors:
Wafa Bouleftour Thierry Muron Aline Guillot Fabien Tinquaut Romain Rivoirard Jean-Philippe Jacquin Léa Saban-Roche Karima Boussoualim Emmanuelle Tavernier Karine Augeul-Meunier Olivier Collard Benoite Mery Sidonie Pupier Mathieu Oriol Aurélie Bourmaud Pierre Fournel C Vassal

Support Care Cancer 2021 Jan 7. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Medical Oncology Department, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institute, 108 bis Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.

Purpose: The use of oral cancer drugs (OAD) has increased over the last two decades. The objective of this study was to measure the impact of a nurse-led telephone follow-up in the therapeutic management of patients treated with an OAD regarding toxicity, medication adherence and quality of life.

Methods: A randomized, multicenter, controlled trial was conducted. All consecutive over 18-year-old patients, treated in medical oncology, radiotherapy, or hematology departments, receiving OAD for any cancer were invited to participate to the study. A total of 183 patients treated for solid or hematological cancers with an OAD were randomly assigned to receive a nurse-led telephone follow-up or standard care for 24 weeks. Data were collected between 2015 and 2018.

Results: Nurse telephone follow-up did not improve the global score toxicity in the intervention group. However, telephone calls directed by trained nurses induced a significant decrease in number of patients with grade 3 adverse events throughout the follow-up [OR 0.45 (IC à 95%) (0.23, 0.9)](P = 0.03). There was no significant difference in quality of life and medication adherence between groups at any follow-up time point.

Conclusions: In this first French real-life study, the advice provided by qualified nurses via phone calls improved the management of grade 3 toxicities but failed to demonstrate an improvement of all grades of toxicities. More prospective studies are needed to confirm the impact of telephone calls on the toxicities related to OAD.

Trial Registration: Clinical trial registration is NCT02459483. Protection committee SUD-ESTI registration is 2015-A00527-42 on 13 April 2015. National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products registration is 150619-B on the 27 may 2015.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05955-3DOI Listing
January 2021

Drug Management in End-of-Life Hospitalized Palliative Care Cancer Patients: The RHESO Cohort Study.

Authors:
Alexis Vallard Stéphanie Morisson Fabien Tinquaut Franck Chauvin Mathieu Oriol Céline Chapelle Sandrine Sotton Nicolas Magné Bernard Tardy Aurélie Bourmaud

Oncology 2019 20;97(4):217-227. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Centre Hygée, Public Health Department, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institute, Saint-Priest en Jarez, France.

Objective: Little data about the management of drugs in terminally ill palliative care cancer patients is available. The present study aimed at describing the evolution of anticancer and non-anticancer treatments (NACTs) in cancer patients in palliative care units. The second objective was to identify factors leading to the medical decision to withdraw or not NACTs.

Methods: Data from 1,091 cancer patients hospitalized in palliative care units were prospectively collected in 2010-2011, through a multicenter, observational French cohort.

Results: The median overall survival after admittance in palliative care units was 15 days. Specific anticancer treatments were systematically stopped in the first 24 h in palliative care units, but for 4.5% of patients. Regarding NACTs, patients were heavily treated with strong opioids (74%), corticosteroids (51%), and antidepressants (21.8%) until death. Antiulcer agents (63.4%), antibiotics (25.7%), thrombosis prevention (21.8%), antidiabetics (7.6%), and transfusions (4%) were often also continuously prescribed. In multivariate analysis, ECOG PS 4 was an independent predictor of continuous prescription of morphine and an independent predictor of discontinuation of corticosteroids, proton-pump inhibitors, antidiabetics, and preventive anticoagulant therapy. Infection symptoms independently predicted continuous prescription of paracetamol. Paralysis and cancer palpable mass independently predicted corticosteroid withdrawal. Brain metastases independently predicted antiulcer withdrawal. Hemorrhage independently predicted preventive anticoagulant withdrawal. Availability to a venous access independently predicted paracetamol and antiulcer continuous prescriptions. Co-prescriptions independently predicted continuous prescriptions (antibiotics with antiulcer, antifungals with antibiotics) or withdrawal (preventive anticoagulant with antiplatelets and antifungals).

Conclusions: NACT prescription remained commonplace in terminally ill palliative cancer patients, although their benefit is questionable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500783DOI Listing
October 2019

Human herpesvirus 6 infection after autologous stem cell transplantation: A multicenter prospective study in adult patients.

Authors:
Marie Balsat Sylvie Pillet Emmanuelle Tavernier Victoria Cacheux Vanessa Escuret Cécile Moluçon-Chabrot Karine Augeul-Meunier Audrey Mirand Christel Regagnon Fabien Tinquaut Véronique Bousser Mathieu Oriol Denis Guyotat Gilles Salles Jacques-Olivier Bay Bruno Pozzetto Jérôme Cornillon

J Infect 2019 07 7;79(1):36-42. Epub 2019 May 7.

Hematology Department, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, 108, bis avenue Albert Raymond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.

Objectives: to prospectively evaluate the incidence and the clinical relevance on hematopoietic reconstitution of HHV-6 infection in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) recipients.

Methods: HHV-6 DNA load was measured in whole blood specimens once during the 7 days before stem cell re-infusion and once a week after transplantation until hematopoietic recovery. Active HHV-6 infection was defined by 2 consecutive positive DNA loads.

Results: from July 2012 to February 2015, 196 adult patients undergoing ASCT were enrolled. Twenty-two (11.2%) patients developed active HHV-6 infection with a cumulative incidence of 19% at 40 days after transplantation. The onset of active HHV-6 infection occurred with a median of 13 days after stem cell re-infusion. HHV-6 infection was associated with an increased frequency of non-infectious complications (OR = 5.05; 95%CI 1.78-14.32; P < 0.001). Moreover, the severity of these non-infectious complications was higher in recipients exhibiting HHV-6 infection (OR = 4.62; 95%CI 1.32-16.2; p < 0.01). Delayed neutrophils 10 (IQR: 8-14) vs 8 (IQR: 6-11) days and platelets recoveries 15 (IQR: 11.8-18.5) vs 8 (IQR: 4-14) days were observed in patients with active HHV-6 infection compared to non-infected ones.

Conclusions: in this study, 11.2% ASCT recipients presented active HHV-6 infection associated with significantly delayed hematologic reconstitution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2019.05.001DOI Listing
July 2019

Cancer patients treated with intravenous chemotherapy for the first time. What are their needs? What do they lack? A qualitative-quantitative mixed approach.

Authors:
Max-Adrien Garcia Julie Kalecinski Mathieu Oriol Armand Bonne Mohamed Lofti Sophie Espenel Fabien Tinquaut Pierre Fournel Olivier Collard Cécile Vassal Romain Rivoirard Véronique Regnier Franck Chauvin Aurélie Bourmaud

Patient Prefer Adherence 2018 19;12:1853-1861. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

Hygee Center, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institut, INSERM - CIC-EC, CIC 1408, Saint Priest en Jarez, France,

Introduction: The announcement of cancer coupled with initiation of its treatment impacts patients' psychological and physical states as well as their lifestyles. The objective of this study was to identify and confirm the needs of patients starting off on anticancer chemotherapy treatment.

Methods: This study was based on a qualitative-quantitative mixed method. In 2009, a qualitative study was conducted at the Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institut for cancer patients undergoing intravenous chemotherapy for the first time. Exploratory and semi-directed interviews were carried out by a sociologist. In 2014, a questionnaire was hetero-administered to 100 patients starting off on chemotherapy.

Results: Forty patients were interviewed in 2009. Ninety-seven patients answered the questionnaire in 2014. Food was a theme that was identified by a majority of patients in 2009 (13/40) and confirmed in 2014: 63% needed help in identifying favorable food and 67% in identifying those that had to be avoided. The other needs identified were those linked to better understanding of the treatment, of how it may affect the couple, its side effects, hygiene and beauty, and knowledge about other treatments. These needs were confirmed in 2014. New needs were elicited in 2014: activities and leisure (33%), psychological needs (32.6%), and family relations (29.9%).

Conclusion: This study enabled us to identify, confirm, and enrich our knowledge of the needs of cancer patients starting off on intravenous chemotherapy. These results led to the modification of an existing patient education program for these patients, in order to fulfill their needs in an updated and tailored manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S169810DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6159784PMC
September 2018

Denosumab Toxicity When Combined With Anti-angiogenic Therapies on Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A GETUG Study.

Authors:
Aline Guillot Charlotte Joly Philippe Barthélémy Emeline Meriaux Sylvie Negrier Damien Pouessel Christine Chevreau Hakim Mahammedi Nadine Houede Guilhem Roubaud Gwenaelle Gravis Sophie Tartas Laurence Albiges Cécile Vassal Mathieu Oriol Fabien Tinquaut Sophie Espenel Wafa Bouleftour Stéphane Culine Karim Fizazi

Clin Genitourin Cancer 2019 Feb 6;17(1):e38-e43. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.

Background: About one-third of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have detectable metastases at diagnosis. Among them, bone is the second most frequent metastatic site. Treatment of metastatic RCC mostly relies on anti-angiogenic (AA) therapies and, more recently, immunotherapy. Skeletal-related events (SREs) can be prevented with bone-targeted therapies such as denosumab (Dmab), which has demonstrated superiority when compared with zoledronic acid in solid tumors. However, there is limited available data on Dmab toxicity in combination with AA therapies in patients with kidney cancer. The objective of this study was to retrospectively analyze the toxicity profile (mainly osteonecrosis of the jaw [ONJ] and hypocalcemia) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with Dmab and AA therapy combination.

Patients And Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective study among centers from the French Groupe d'Etudes des Tumeurs Uro Genitales (GETUG). Patients with bone metastases who received concurrently or sequentially AA therapy and Dmab were included in this study.

Results: A total of 41 patients with mRCC were enrolled. Although no patient presented with severe hypocalcemia, ONJ occurred in 7 (17%) of 41 patients. Interestingly, all patients with ONJ received the Dmab and AA combination in the first line of treatment; among these patients, 3 patients had no risk factor other than the Dmab and AA combination.

Conclusion: The incidence of ONJ was high in this real-life population of patients with mRCC treated with AA therapies combined with Dmab. This toxicity signal should warn physicians about this combination in the mRCC population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clgc.2018.08.006DOI Listing
February 2019

Evaluation of the quality of the reporting of phase II clinical trials in oncology: A systematic review.

Authors:
Romain Rivoirard Julien Langrand-Escure Mathieu Oriol Fabien Tinquaut Franck Chauvin Chloé Rancoule Nicolas Magné Aurélie Bourmaud

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2018 May 10;125:78-83. Epub 2018 Mar 10.

Hygée Centre, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institute and Inserm, Clinical Investigation Center 1408, Saint-Etienne, France; Quality Safety Performance in Health (HESPER) EA7425, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France. Electronic address:

Objective: To describe the current state of knowledge concerning the quality of reporting in phase II clinical trials in oncology and to describe the various methods published allowing this quality evaluation.

Methods: databases including MEDLINE and COCHRANE were searched. Reviews and meta-analyses analyzing the quality of the reporting of phase II trials in oncology were included. Descriptive analysis of the results was performed.

Results: Thirteen publications were retained. Only 2 publications adopted a systematic approach of evaluation of the quality of reporting by overall scores. The Key Methodological Score (KMS), proposed by Grellety et al., gathering 3 items, seemed adapted for such an evaluation. A score of 3/3 was found in 16.1% of the 156 phase II trials analysed by this score. The other reviews used a qualitative analysis to evaluate the reporting, via an analysis of a single criterion, generally the statistical plan of the study. This item was considered as having been correctly reported in less than 50% of the analysed articles.

Conclusion: The quality of reporting in phase II trials in oncology is a field that has been investigated very little (13 publications). When it is studied, the estimated level of quality is not satisfactory, whatever the method employed. The use of an overall score of evaluation is a path which should be pursued, in order to get reliable results. It also seems necessary to propose strong recommendations, which would create a consensus for the methodology and the reporting of these studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.02.014DOI Listing
May 2018

Exercise electrocardiogram in middle-aged and older leisure time sportsmen: 100 exercise tests would be enough to identify one silent myocardial ischemia at risk for cardiac event.

Authors:
David Hupin Pascal Edouard Mathieu Oriol Jari Laukkanen Pierre Abraham Stéphane Doutreleau Jean-Michel Guy François Carré Jean-Claude Barthélémy Frédéric Roche Jean-Claude Chatard

Int J Cardiol 2018 04;257:16-23

Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, PRES Lyon, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France; EA LIBM 7424, Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University of Lyon, University Jean Monnet, Saint Etienne, France.

Background: The importance of exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) has been controversial in the prevention of cardiac events among sportsmen. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) from an exercise ECG and its relationship with induced coronary angiographic assessment and potentially preventable cardiac events.

Methods: This prospective cohort study included leisure time asymptomatic sportsmen over 35years old, referred from 2011 to 2014 in the Sports Medicine Unit of the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne.

Results: Of the cohort of 1500 sportsmen (1205 men; mean age 50.7±9.4years; physical activity level 32.8±26.8MET-h/week), 951 (63%) had at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor. Family history, medical examination and standard resting 12-lead were collected. A total of 163 exercise ECGs (10.9%) were defined as positive, most of them due to SMI (n=129, 8.6%). SMI was an indication for coronary angiography in 23 cases, leading to 17 documented SMIs (1.1%), including 11 significant stenoses requiring revascularization. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, a high risk of CVD (OR=2.65 [CI 95%: 1.33-5.27], p=0.005) and an age >50years (OR=2.71 [CI 95%: 1.65-4.44], p<0.0001) were independently associated with confirmed SMI.

Conclusions: The association of positive exercise ECG with significant coronary stenosis was stronger among sportsmen with CVD risk factors and older than 50years. Screening by exercise ECG can lower the risk of cardiac events in middle-aged and older sportsmen. One hundred tests would be enough to detect one silent myocardial ischemia at risk for cardiac event.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.081DOI Listing
April 2018

Quality of reporting in oncology phase II trials: A 5-year assessment through systematic review.

Authors:
Julien Langrand-Escure Romain Rivoirard Mathieu Oriol Fabien Tinquaut Chloé Rancoule Frank Chauvin Nicolas Magné Aurélie Bourmaud

PLoS One 2017 7;12(12):e0185536. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

Centre Hygée, Public Health Department, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institut, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.

Background: Phase II clinical trials are a cornerstone of the development in experimental treatments They work as a "filter" for phase III trials confirmation. Surprisingly the attrition ratio in Phase III trials in oncology is significantly higher than in any other medical specialty. This suggests phase II trials in oncology fail to achieve their goal. Objective The present study aims at estimating the quality of reporting in published oncology phase II clinical trials.

Data Sources: A literature review was conducted among all phase II and phase II/III clinical trials published during a 5-year period (2010-2015).

Study Eligibility Criteria: All articles electronically published by three randomly-selected oncology journals with Impact-Factors>4 were included: Journal of Clinical Oncology, Annals of Oncology and British Journal of Cancer.

Intervention: Quality of reporting was assessed using the Key Methodological Score.

Results: 557 articles were included. 315 trials were single-arm studies (56.6%), 193 (34.6%) were randomized and 49 (8.8%) were non-randomized multiple-arm studies. The Methodological Score was equal to 0 (lowest level), 1, 2, 3 (highest level) respectively for 22 (3.9%), 119 (21.4%), 270 (48.5%) and 146 (26.2%) articles. The primary end point is almost systematically reported (90.5%), while sample size calculation is missing in 66% of the articles. 3 variables were independently associated with reporting of a high standard: presence of statistical design (p-value <0.001), multicenter trial (p-value = 0.012), per-protocol analysis (p-value <0.001).

Limitations: Screening was mainly performed by a sole author. The Key Methodological Score was based on only 3 items, making grey zones difficult to translate.

Conclusions & Implications Of Key Findings: This literature review highlights the existence of gaps concerning the quality of reporting. It therefore raised the question of the suitability of the methodology as well as the quality of these trials, reporting being incomplete in the corresponding articles.
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0185536PLOS
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5720777PMC
January 2018

Quality of reporting in oncology studies: A systematic analysis of literature reviews and prospects.

Authors:
Romain Rivoirard Aurélie Bourmaud Mathieu Oriol Fabien Tinquaut Benoîte Méry Julien Langrand-Escure Alexis Vallard Pierre Fournel Nicolas Magné Franck Chauvin

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2017 Apr 24;112:179-189. Epub 2017 Feb 24.

Hygee Center, Regional Center for Cancer Prevention, CIC 1408, Saint Priest en Jarez, France; EMR3738, Ciblage Thérapeutique en Oncologie, Claude Bernard University, Lyon, France; Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.

The present review gives an overview of systematic reviews published in peer reviewed Journals analysing quality of reporting in oncology studies. PUBMED and Cochrane library were searched to identify systematic reviews assessing quality of reporting for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies (OBS). Recommendations and primary endpoints used to assess the quality of reporting were described. Intrinsic quality of reporting was analyzed using an Overall Quality Score for literature Reviews (OQSR). Main evaluation themes were overall quality of reporting (20/58) and reporting of Health-Related Quality Of Life (HRQOL) in RCTs (7/58). Reporting recommendations used were not detailed in 56.9% of reviews. Insufficient reporting for the methodological description (randomization, blinding details, and allocation concealment) and the rationale for using specific measure of HRQOL were highlighted. OQSR was significantly higher for reviews published between 2010 and 2014 (after the PRISMA Publication), as compared to those published between 1996-2009 (median OQSR 10 (10-11) versus median OQSR 9 (6-10) respectively, p=0.0053). Intrinsic quality of reporting is satisfactory and has been improved in the last years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.02.012DOI Listing
April 2017

Outcomes Definitions and Statistical Tests in Oncology Studies: A Systematic Review of the Reporting Consistency.

Authors:
Romain Rivoirard Vianney Duplay Mathieu Oriol Fabien Tinquaut Franck Chauvin Nicolas Magne Aurelie Bourmaud

PLoS One 2016 7;11(10):e0164275. Epub 2016 Oct 7.

Department of Public Health, Hygée Center, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.

Background: Quality of reporting for Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) in oncology was analyzed in several systematic reviews, but, in this setting, there is paucity of data for the outcomes definitions and consistency of reporting for statistical tests in RCTs and Observational Studies (OBS). The objective of this review was to describe those two reporting aspects, for OBS and RCTs in oncology.

Methods: From a list of 19 medical journals, three were retained for analysis, after a random selection: British Medical Journal (BMJ), Annals of Oncology (AoO) and British Journal of Cancer (BJC). All original articles published between March 2009 and March 2014 were screened. Only studies whose main outcome was accompanied by a corresponding statistical test were included in the analysis. Studies based on censored data were excluded. Primary outcome was to assess quality of reporting for description of primary outcome measure in RCTs and of variables of interest in OBS. A logistic regression was performed to identify covariates of studies potentially associated with concordance of tests between Methods and Results parts.

Results: 826 studies were included in the review, and 698 were OBS. Variables were described in Methods section for all OBS studies and primary endpoint was clearly detailed in Methods section for 109 RCTs (85.2%). 295 OBS (42.2%) and 43 RCTs (33.6%) had perfect agreement for reported statistical test between Methods and Results parts. In multivariable analysis, variable "number of included patients in study" was associated with test consistency: aOR (adjusted Odds Ratio) for third group compared to first group was equal to: aOR Grp3 = 0.52 [0.31-0.89] (P value = 0.009).

Conclusion: Variables in OBS and primary endpoint in RCTs are reported and described with a high frequency. However, statistical tests consistency between methods and Results sections of OBS is not always noted. Therefore, we encourage authors and peer reviewers to verify consistency of statistical tests in oncology studies.
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0164275PLOS
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5055310PMC
June 2017

[Validation of a questionnaire assessing patients' adherence and skill level of management for oral capecitabine treatment].

Authors:
Amandine Baudot Mathieu Oriol Fabien Tinquaut Valentin Moine Guillaume Moriceau Thierry Muron Cécile Pacaut Olivier Collard Jean-Philippe Jacquin Léa Saban-Roche Claire Bosacki Véronique Regnier-Denois Franck Chauvin Aurélie Bourmaud

Bull Cancer 2016 Mar 23;103(3):241-51. Epub 2016 Feb 23.

Centre Hygée, institut de cancérologie Lucien-Neuwirth, 108 bis, avenue A.-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France; CIC-EC, Inserm 1408, 42000 Saint-Étienne, France. Electronic address:

Introduction: There is a plea for the development of tools allowing the screening of fragile patients under oral chemotherapy. Such tools would identify patients with difficulties for being adherent or for having low side effects management skills. The aim of this study is to validate psychometric characteristics of a questionnaire assessing patients' adherence and skill level of management for oral capecitabine treatment.

Methods: Questionnaire's psychometric validation study. Prospective monocentric cohort. Cases-simulated questionnaire was constructed, according to recommendations, from the results of a socio-anthropological study. Validation phases included: a pre-testing and a field-testing including acceptability, scale reliability and internal consistency were conducted involving experts and patients sample.

Results: Pre-testing excluded 1 item. Acceptability phase included 15 patients, who did not change any of the questions. Reliability and internal consistency were tested with 67 patients. Cancer site did not statistically influence questionnaire answers. No correlation was identify with the analyse performed for the internal consistency testing.

Conclusion: This questionnaire has shown to be a valid tool for the assessment of the adherence and side effect management skill for patients with capecitabine treatment. It can easily be uses as a screening tool for prescribers. It can also be used as an evaluation tool for a therapeutic education programme in this field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.01.010DOI Listing
March 2016

Decision aid on breast cancer screening reduces attendance rate: results of a large-scale, randomized, controlled study by the DECIDEO group.

Authors:
Aurelie Bourmaud Patricia Soler-Michel Mathieu Oriol Véronique Regnier Fabien Tinquaut Alice Nourissat Alain Bremond Nora Moumjid Franck Chauvin

Oncotarget 2016 Mar;7(11):12885-92

Hygée Centre, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institut, CIC-EC Inserm 1408, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.

Controversies regarding the benefits of breast cancer screening programs have led to the promotion of new strategies taking into account individual preferences, such as decision aid. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a decision aid leaflet on the participation of women invited to participate in a national breast cancer screening program. This Randomized, multicentre, controlled trial. Women aged 50 to 74 years, were randomly assigned to receive either a decision aid or the usual invitation letter. Primary outcome was the participation rate 12 months after the invitation. 16 000 women were randomized and 15 844 included in the modified intention-to-treat analysis. The participation rate in the intervention group was 40.25% (3174/7885 women) compared with 42.13% (3353/7959) in the control group (p = 0.02). Previous attendance for screening (RR = 6.24; [95%IC: 5.75-6.77]; p < 0.0001) and medium household income (RR = 1.05; [95%IC: 1.01-1.09]; p = 0.0074) were independently associated with attendance for screening. This large-scale study demonstrates that the decision aid reduced the participation rate. The decision aid activate the decision making process of women toward non-attendance to screening. These results show the importance of promoting informed patient choices, especially when those choices cannot be anticipated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7332DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4914328PMC
March 2016

Social inequalities and cancer: can the European deprivation index predict patients' difficulties in health care access? a pilot study.

Authors:
Guillaume Moriceau Aurélie Bourmaud Fabien Tinquaut Mathieu Oriol Jean-Philippe Jacquin Pierre Fournel Nicolas Magné Franck Chauvin

Oncotarget 2016 Jan;7(1):1055-65

Department of Public Health, Hygée Centre, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institute, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.

Context: The European Deprivation Index (EDI), is a new ecological estimate for Socio-Economic Status (SES). This study postulates that Time-To-Treatment could be used as a cancer quality-of -care surrogate in order to identify the association between cancer patient's SES and quality of care in a French comprehensive cancer center.

Methods: retrospective mono-centered cohort study. All consecutive incoming adult patients diagnosed for breast cancer (BC), prostate cancer (PC), colorectal cancer (CRC), lung cancer (LC) or sarcoma (S) were included between January 2013 and December 2013. The association of EDI and Time-To-Diagnosis (TTD), as well as Time-To-Treatment (TTT) was analyzed using a cox regression, and a strata analysis per tumor site was performed.

Results: 969 patients were included. Primitive tumor site was 505 BC (52%), 169 PC (17%), 145 LC (15%), 116 CRC (12%), and 34 S (4%). Median TTD was 1.41 months (Q1-Q3 0.5 to 3.5 months). Median TTT was 0.9 months (0.4 - 1.4). In a multivariate analysis, we identified the tumor site as a predictive factor to influence TTD, shorter for BC (0.75 months, [0.30- 1.9]) than PC (4.69 months [1.6-29.7]), HR 0.27 95%CI = [0.22-0.34], p < 0.001. TTT was also shorter for BC (0.75 months [0.4-1.1]) than PC (2.02 [0.9-3.2]), HR 0.32 95%CI = [0.27-0.39], p < 0.001. EDI quintiles were not found associated with either TTT or TTD.

Conclusions: Deprivation estimated by the EDI does not appear to be related to an extension of the Time-to-Diagnosis or Time-to-Treatment in our real-life population. Further research should be done to identify other frailty-sensitive factors that could be responsible for delays in care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.6274DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808051PMC
January 2016

Even a low-dose of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reduces mortality by 22% in adults aged ≥60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:
David Hupin Frédéric Roche Vincent Gremeaux Jean-Claude Chatard Mathieu Oriol Jean-Michel Gaspoz Jean-Claude Barthélémy Pascal Edouard

Br J Sports Med 2015 Oct 3;49(19):1262-7. Epub 2015 Aug 3.

Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, PRES Lyon, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France EA LPE 4338, Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, University of Lyon, Saint Etienne, France.

Background: The health benefits of 150 min a week of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) in older adults, as currently recommended, are well established, but the suggested dose in older adults is often not reached.

Objectives: We aimed to determine whether a lower dose of MVPA was effective in reducing mortality, in participants older than 60 years.

Methods: The PubMed and Embase databases were searched from inception to February 2015. Only prospective cohorts were included. Risk ratios of death were established into four doses based on weekly Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET)-minutes, defined as inactive (reference), low (1-499), medium (500-999) or high (≥1000). Data were pooled and analysed through a random effects model using comprehensive meta-analysis software.

Results: Of the 835 reports screened, nine cohort studies remained, totalling 122 417 participants, with a mean follow-up of 9.8±2.7 years and 18 122 reported deaths (14.8%). A low dose of MVPA resulted in a 22% reduction in mortality risk (RR=0.78 (95% CI 0.71 to 0.87) p<0.0001). MVPA beyond this threshold brought further benefits, reaching a 28% reduction in all-cause mortality in older adults who followed the current recommendations (RR=0.72 (95% CI 0.65 to 0.80) p<0.0001) and a 35% reduction beyond 1000 MET-min per week (RR=0.65 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.70) p<0.0001).

Conclusions: A dose of MVPA below current recommendations reduced mortality by 22% in older adults. A further increase in physical activity dose improved these benefits in a linear fashion. Older adults should be encouraged to include even low doses of MVPA in their daily lives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094306DOI Listing
October 2015

Human papillomavirus and head and neck squamous cell carcinomas in the South-East of France: prevalence, viral expression, and prognostic implications.

Authors:
Marie Gavid Sylvie Pillet Bruno Pozzetto Mathieu Oriol Jean-Marc Dumollard Andrei P Timoshenko Christian Martin Jean-Michel Prades

Acta Otolaryngol 2013 May 28;133(5):538-43. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Saint-Etienne University School of Medecine.

Conclusion: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially by HPV 16, is frequently detected in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The expression of viral oncoproteins in tumoral tissues of OSCCs suggests the implication of HPV in tumorogenesis. It should now be systematically detected and considered in each patient's treatment and outcome.

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of HPV infection, the oncogenic role of HPV in patients from the South-East of France with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and the resulting clinical implications.

Methods: Biopsy samples from 200 patients with HNSCC were analyzed. For each patient, one or two biopsies of tumoral tissue were analyzed simultaneously with a biopsy of healthy tissue. Fresh frozen tissues were tested by molecular techniques for HPV DNA detection and genotyping as well as mRNA expression of oncoproteins E6 and E7. Expression of p16 was also analyzed by immunohistochemical staining.

Results: HPV DNA tested positive in 11.5% of biopsy samples. The HPV prevalence was higher in OSCCs (91.3 vs 27.3, p < 0.0001) and in patients not consuming tobacco (65.2% vs 95.4%, p < 0.0001). The estimated 3-year overall survival rates were 67.0% for HPV-infected patients versus 39.9% for non-infected patients. The high-risk HPV 16 was the most common type detected (65.2%). In 12 of 18 patients exhibiting DNA of high-risk HPV in their tumor tissue, the same viral genome was also present in normal tissue. E6 and E7 expression was found in 9 of 14 tumoral biopsies tested for these markers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2012.747221DOI Listing
May 2013

Curative-intended treatment of squamous cell anal carcinoma in elderly adults.

Authors:
Ngoc Hanh Hau Desbat Antonin Levy Pierre Auberdiac Coralie Moncharmont Mathieu Oriol Nadia Malkoun Fabien Tinquaut Aurélie Bourmaud Cyrus Chargari Yacine Merrouche Guy de Laroche Nicolas Magné

J Am Geriatr Soc 2012 Oct;60(10):1993-4

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04185.xDOI Listing
October 2012