George A Mashour

Pain 2019 Jan 16. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Department of Anesthesiology, Chronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Neuroimage 2018 Dec 6;188:228-238. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. Electronic address:

Anesthesiology 2018 Nov;129(5):1029-1044

From the Center for Consciousness Science, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2018 Nov;129(5):869-871

From the Center for Consciousness Science, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

BMJ Open 2018 Nov 21;8(11):e023137. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.

Neuroimage 2018 10 7;179:30-39. Epub 2018 Jun 7.

Psychology Department, University of Montreal, QC, Canada.

Front Behav Neurosci 2018 5;12:230. Epub 2018 Oct 5.

Center for Consciousness Science, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Sci Rep 2018 Sep 4;8(1):13195. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Front Hum Neurosci 2018 2;12:306. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

PLoS Comput Biol 2018 08 30;14(8):e1006424. Epub 2018 Aug 30.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.

Anesthesiology 2018 07;129(1):22-36

From the Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and the Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland (A.S., K.K., J.L., A.M., H.S.) the Department of Perioperative Services, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (A.S., R.E.K., M.K., A.M., H.S.) the Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, and Turku Brain and Mind Center (R.E.K., K.V., A.R.) the Department of Pharmacology, Drug Development and Therapeutics (H.S.) University of Turku, Turku, Finland; the Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (D.L., G.A.M.) the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland (K.K.) the Department of Intensive Care, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland (J.L.) the Department of Clinical Medicine, Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (T.V.) the Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy, School of Bioscience, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden (K.V., A.R.).

Curr Biol 2018 Jul 21;28(13):2145-2152.e5. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, 7433 Medical Science Building 1, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5615, USA; Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, 4137 Undergraduate Science Building, 204 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2215, USA. Electronic address:

J Clin Transl Sci 2018 Jun;2(3):115-117

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR), Office of Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Anesthesiology 2018 05;128(5):1008-1014

From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Science 2018 05;360(6388):493-494

Center for Consciousness Science, Department of Anesthesiology, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, University Hospital, 1H247, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, SPC-5048, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA.

Trends Neurosci 2018 03 3;41(3):150-160. Epub 2018 Feb 3.

Neuroscience Graduate Program, Center for Consciousness Science, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Curr Biol 2018 Mar;28(5):R223-R224

Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Front Neural Circuits 2017 20;11:44. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, United States.

J Neurosci 2018 Feb 31;38(9):2304-2317. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 and

Front Hum Neurosci 2018 16;12:42. Epub 2018 Feb 16.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Sci Rep 2018 01 10;8(1):243. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Lancet 2017 11;390(10110):2346

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

J Clin Transl Sci 2017 Oct;1(5):271-277

Medical School Office of Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

J Clin Transl Sci 2017 Aug 14;1(4):240-245. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

J Clin Transl Sci 2017 Aug 14;1(4):253-255. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Office of Research, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Anesthesiology 2017 07;127(1):58-69

From the Department of Anesthesiology (P.E.V., T.B.-B., U.L., D.L., H.K., E.J., V.T., A.M.M., B.S.K., P.P., G.A.M.), Center for Consciousness Science (P.E.V., T.B.-B., U.L., D.L., H.K., G.A.M.), and Neuroscience Graduate Program (G.A.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and the Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (A.B.P.).

Lancet 2017 07 30;390(10091):267-275. Epub 2017 May 30.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Brain Behav 2017 07 17;7(7):e00679. Epub 2017 May 17.

Department of Anesthesiology Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München München Germany.

Front Hum Neurosci 2017 7;11:284. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA, United States.

Front Syst Neurosci 2017 13;11:41. Epub 2017 Jun 13.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, United States.

Front Hum Neurosci 2017 28;11:328. Epub 2017 Jun 28.

Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MI, United States.

Front Comput Neurosci 2017 30;11:55. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MI, United States.

Sci Rep 2017 Apr 20;7:46606. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

Center for Consciousness Science and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, USA.

J Clin Transl Sci 2017 Apr 2;1(2):88-93. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Office of Research, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Anesthesiology 2017 03;126(3):366-368

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2017 Mar;126(3):482-494

From the Department of Anesthesiology (V.S.H.-W., D.L., G.A.M.), Center of Consciousness Science (V.S.H.-W., D.L., G.A.M.), and Neuroscience Graduate Program (G.A.M.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Front Syst Neurosci 2017 24;11:16. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USA; Center for Consciousness Science, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USA.

Anesthesiology 2017 02;126(2):214-222

From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin (R.D.S., A.R., C.B., A.H., R.M.B.); Department of Anesthesia, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (A.R.); Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas (R.M.B.); Department of Anaesthesia, Waikato Clinical School, University of Auckland, Hamilton, New Zealand (A.G., J.W., J.S.); Department of Anesthesiology; University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany (A.S., R.R., M.C.); Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHU University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium (A.D., G.T., V.B.); University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle and CHU University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium (A.D., G.T., V.B.); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, (S.T., S.M., A.A.); and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (P.E.V., H.F., G.A.M.).

Neuroscience 2016 Dec 14;339:402-417. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Anesthesiology 2016 11;125(5):830-831

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2016 11;125(5):929-942

From the Department of Anesthesiology (D.P., H.L., G.A.M.), Center for Consciousness Science (D.P., B.H.S., G.A.M.), and Neuroscience Graduate Program (G.A.M.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2016 11;125(5):861-872

From the Departments of Neurology (D.G., G.R., A.T., M.M., R.I.), Anesthesiology (A.R., T.K., P.K., J.P., S.B., A.T., M.M., E.F.K., D.J.), and Neuroradiology (V.R., C.P., C.Z.), Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany; and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (G.A.M.).

Anesth Analg 2016 11;123(5):1228-1240

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

A A Case Rep 2016 Aug;7(3):55-6

From the *Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; †University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and ‡Department of Anesthesia, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.

J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2016 Jul;28(3):250-5

Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Neuroanesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

Neuroimage 2016 07 16;134:459-465. Epub 2016 Apr 16.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.

Front Hum Neurosci 2016 2;10:248. Epub 2016 Jun 2.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

PLoS One 2015 7;10(8):e0134960. Epub 2015 Aug 7.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, 7433 Medical Science Building 1, 1150, West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

Anesthesiology 2016 Apr;124(4):747-9

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, and Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Can J Anaesth 2016 Feb 21;63(2):193-204. Epub 2015 Sep 21.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Health System, University Hospital 1H247, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, SPC 5048, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Front Comput Neurosci 2016 21;10. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MI, USA; Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MI, USA.

Anesthesiology 2015 Oct;123(4):765-74

From the Department of Anesthesiology (P.P., A.D., A.A., M.N., A.S., M.H., G.A.M.) and Department of Orthopedic Surgery (B.S.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Eur J Anaesthesiol 2015 May;32(5):346-53

From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AMS, SK, KKT, JCV, GAM), Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri (MSA) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA (JMC).

Anesthesiology 2015 May;122(5):971-3

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Neuroscience Graduate Program, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Can J Anaesth 2015 Apr 14;62(4):345-55. Epub 2015 Feb 14.

Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, School of Medicine, Campus Box 8054, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

PLoS Comput Biol 2015 Apr 14;11(4):e1004225. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science and Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

Anesthesiology 2015 Feb;122(2):307-16

From the Department of Anesthesiology (S.B.-M., V.T., G.V., A.A., D.R., B.S., E.J., G.A.M.) and Neuroscience Graduate Program (G.A.M.), Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2015 Feb;373(2034)

Center for Consciousness Science, Department of Anesthesiology, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA.

Anesth Analg 2015 Jan;120(1):87-95

From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; †Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; ‡Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; §Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; ∥Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; #Department of Psychology and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; and **Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

PLoS One 2014 10;9(4):e94481. Epub 2014 Apr 10.

Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

Anesth Analg 2014 Nov;119(5):1022-5

From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, and †Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2014 Oct;26(4):273-85

*Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI †Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS ‡Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL §Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, CA.

PLoS One 2013 15;8(8):e70899. Epub 2013 Aug 15.

Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea.

BMJ Open 2014 Sep 17;4(9):e005651. Epub 2014 Sep 17.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Anesthesiology 2014 Aug;121(2):214-6

From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (G.A.M.); and Department of Anesthesiology and Cardiothoracic Intensive Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri (M.S.A.).

Can J Anaesth 2014 Jul 29;61(7):599-604. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, University of Michigan, 1H247, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., SPC-5048, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5048, USA,

Anesth Analg 2014 Jul;119(1):1-3

From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.

Front Syst Neurosci 2014 23;8:115. Epub 2014 Jun 23.

Neuroscience Graduate Program, Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Front Syst Neurosci 2014 1;8:114. Epub 2014 Jul 1.

Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI, USA ; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Anesthesiology 2014 Jun;120(6):1522-3

University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (G.A.M.).

Anesth Analg 2014 Apr;118(4):809-17

From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine; †Department of Mathematics, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri; and ‡Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2013 Dec;119(6):1340-6

* Assistant Professor and Associate Chair for Faculty Affairs, § Robert B. Sweet Professor and Chair, ∥ Director of Statistical Core, Department of Anesthesiology, # Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, ‡ Resident in Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. † Resident in Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. ** Medical Student, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School. †† Assistant Professor, Director, Center for Perioperative Outcomes Research, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2013 Dec;119(6):1347-59

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Anesthesiology 2013 Dec;119(6):1255-60

* Resident, † Associate Chair for Faculty Affairs, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery, Department of Anesthesiology; Faculty, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013 Dec 26;37(10 Pt 2):2751-9. Epub 2013 Sep 26.

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, 1H247 University Hospital/SPC-5048, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA. Electronic address:

Anesthesiology 2013 Dec;119(6):1275-83

* Medical Student and Predoctoral Research Trainee, Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Department of Anesthesiology, ‖ Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, §§ Professor, Division Chief, and Director of INQUIRI, Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. † Research Assistant Professor, ‡‡ Henry E. Mallinckrodt Professor and Department Head, University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. ‡ Assistant Professor, Division of Biostatistics, Department of Mathematics, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri. § Statistician Lead, ‖‖ Associate Chair for Faculty Affairs; Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery; Faculty, Neuroscience Graduate Program, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. # Associate Professor of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. ** Professor and Department Head, †† Research Technician, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Anesthesiology 2013 Nov;119(5):1003-5

Department of Anesthesiology, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 Nov;110(47):E4406

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 Oct;110(44):E4124

Eur J Anaesthesiol 2013 Aug;30(8):476-82

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2013 Aug;26(4):444-9

Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre and Neurology Department, University of Liege and CHU Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 Aug 12;110(35):14432-7. Epub 2013 Aug 12.

Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Anesthesiology 2013 Jul;119(1):7-9

Front Psychol 2013 16;4:407. Epub 2013 Jul 16.

Whitney Humanities Center, Yale University New Haven, CT, USA.

Anesthesiology 2013 Jun;118(6):1264-75

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5048, USA.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 Jun 10;110 Suppl 2:10357-64. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Department of Anesthesiology, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Anesthesiology 2013 May;118(5):1113-22

Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Neurosci Lett 2013 May 6;543:172-6. Epub 2013 Apr 6.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 7433 Med Sci I, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.

Anesthesiology 2013 May;118(5):1235-7

Anesth Analg 2013 Apr 4;116(4):889-91. Epub 2013 Mar 4.

Division of Neuroanesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1H247 UH/SPC-5048, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA.

Br J Anaesth 2013 Apr 12;110(4):494-7. Epub 2013 Mar 12.

Anesth Analg 2013 Feb 31;116(2):424-34. Epub 2012 Oct 31.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1H247 UH/Box 5048, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA.

J Neurosurg 2013 Feb 2;118(2):270-9. Epub 2012 Nov 2.

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

Anesthesiology 2013 Feb;118(2):239-40

Anesthesiology 2013 Feb;118(2):449-56

Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Anesth Analg 2013 Feb 9;116(2):365-7. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University of Manitoba, AE200 2nd Floor Harry Medovy House, 671 William Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2013 Jan;25(1):1-7

Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Neuroanesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA.

Anesthesiology 2013 Jan;118(1):13-5

Lancet 2013 Jan;381(9863):271-2

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5048, USA.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012 Dec 9;109(49):19876-7. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

Department of Anesthesiology, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.